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The case of Chennai, India.",{"id":191,"name":192,"avatar_image_url":193,"banner_image_url":194,"latest_article_added_at":195,"organisations":196,"isCE":143,"latest_articles":198},"circular-jobs-initiative","Circular Jobs Initiative","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/org-profile-avatar/1778155242727-znI1KpZp.png","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/org-profile-avatar/1778155242214-_0s7glPD.jpeg","2026-05-07T12:00:42.947Z",[197],{"id":140,"name":141,"logo_url":142},[199,202,205],{"id":200,"title":201},"8468","Modelling Strategy and Net Employment Effects of Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency: A Meta-Regression",{"id":203,"title":204},"8469","The Role of Municipal Policy in the Circular Economy",{"id":206,"title":207},"8470","Circular Jobs in Belgium, A Baseline Analysis of Employment in the Circular Economy in Belgium",{"id":209,"name":210,"avatar_image_url":211,"banner_image_url":212,"latest_article_added_at":213,"organisations":214,"isCE":143,"latest_articles":216},"nations23","Global Circularity Gap Report 2023","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/org-profile-avatar/1778155002412-h2LhSNcd.jpeg","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/org-profile-avatar/1778155000636-0ki9hGni.jpeg","2026-05-07T11:56:42.608Z",[215],{"id":140,"name":141,"logo_url":142},[217,220,223],{"id":218,"title":219},"5994","Low-cost housing in Mbekweni",{"id":221,"title":222},"7781","Tunisia's green economy plan",{"id":224,"title":225},"8080","Manufacturing charcoal from coconut waste in Ghana",{"id":227,"name":228,"avatar_image_url":229,"banner_image_url":230,"latest_article_added_at":231,"organisations":232,"isCE":143,"latest_articles":234},"switchtocircular","Switch to Circular Economy Value Chains","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/org-profile-avatar/1778154421483-7-8_AyBg.png","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/org-profile-avatar/1778154421048-NQDuGVJ8.jpeg","2026-05-07T11:47:01.685Z",[233],{"id":140,"name":141,"logo_url":142},[235,238,241],{"id":236,"title":237},"21955","Packaging Takeback - 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Reviving Indigenous Cotton of India by using traditional farming practices",{"id":296,"title":297},"26212","Sungai Designs - Goal To Eliminate The Waste",{"id":299,"name":300,"avatar_image_url":301,"banner_image_url":302,"latest_article_added_at":303,"organisations":304,"isCE":143,"latest_articles":306},"circulatam","Circulatam","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/org-profile-avatar/1778151061384-zWkBjk38.png","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/org-profile-avatar/1778151060844-BdBgfDiK.png","2026-05-07T10:51:00.595Z",[305],{"id":140,"name":141,"logo_url":142},[307,310,313],{"id":308,"title":309},"27037","Caso de estudio: Rubest eco rubber solutions",{"id":311,"title":312},"30538","Biorrefinería a partir de biomasa de crisantemos",{"id":314,"title":315},"27698","Caso de estudio Compañía Nacional de Chocolates",{"id":317,"name":318,"avatar_image_url":319,"banner_image_url":320,"latest_article_added_at":321,"organisations":322,"isCE":143,"latest_articles":324},"footprintsafrica","Footprints Africa","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/org-profile-avatar/1778094808516-izpUcHNx.png","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/org-profile-avatar/1778094807820-FC9O4WSy.webp","2026-05-06T19:13:28.601Z",[323],{"id":140,"name":141,"logo_url":142},[325,328,331],{"id":326,"title":327},"14687","People of the Sun - Recycled materials for homeware products",{"id":329,"title":330},"5206","Hello Tractor sharing app",{"id":332,"title":333},"5745","TeKeya - Mobile app for reducing food waste",{"id":335,"name":336,"avatar_image_url":337,"banner_image_url":338,"latest_article_added_at":339,"organisations":340,"isCE":143,"latest_articles":342},"cgrfriesland","CGR Friesland","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/org-profile-avatar/1778094709100-6NyKEk3z.png","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/org-profile-avatar/1778094707859-Jz1-JDKW.png","2026-05-06T19:11:50.230Z",[341],{"id":140,"name":141,"logo_url":142},[343,346,349],{"id":344,"title":345},"30477","Advancing Frisian Regenerative Agriculture: A Business-Led Transition",{"id":347,"title":348},"30482","Friesland’s Leadership in Circular Procurement: The Circ-NSR Project",{"id":350,"title":351},"30476","Culture for Circularity: Arcadia in Friesland",[353,384,404,425],{"id":354,"type":355,"cta":15,"cta_link":15,"created_at":356,"updated_at":357,"owner_id":140,"owner_relationship":358,"views":359,"owner":360,"image":366,"article_locations":369,"article_industries":370,"view_count":359,"like_count":371,"collection_count":371,"content":372},"NN9c","report","2026-04-16T00:00:00.000Z","2026-05-11T21:53:35.395Z","collaborator",44,{"id":140,"type":361,"owner_id":362,"about":363,"job_title":15,"url":15,"linkedin":15,"email":15,"staff_of_id":15,"organisation_id":140,"organisation":364},"organisation","56NcOv","",{"id":140,"name":141,"link":365},"https://circle-economy.com",{"id":367,"link":368,"alt":15,"source":15,"created_at":356,"updated_at":356,"article_id":354,"image_profile_id":15,"banner_profile_id":15},"U5l69TFBaD8=","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1777573977657-jdvqR9C7.jpg",[],[],0,{"id":373,"score":371,"body":374,"status":382,"article_id":354,"created_at":383,"updated_at":356,"published_at":356},"KNJn",{"title":375,"content":376,"summary":363,"attachment":377},"The Circularity Gap Report 2026","\u003Cp>Economies worldwide fundamentally depend on materials, yet a significant portion of their value is lost at each stage of production, use, and disposal. Each year, an initial estimate of €25.4 trillion (± €4.7 trillion) in economic value is lost due to resource inefficiencies, premature product disposal, and underutilised assets. Compared with a Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of €82.6 trillion, this highlights the immense scale of material-related losses.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>The Value Gap, introduced in this edition of the global \u003Cem>Circularity Gap Report\u003C/em>, quantifies, for the first time, the avoidable economic value lost through linear economic practices. It provides a concrete lens on the scale of inefficiencies in today’s take-make-waste economy, revealing how and why value disappears. These losses reflect not only direct economic costs, but also hidden environmental and social burdens, including pollution, resource depletion, human health impacts and reduced labour productivity. This gap is not just a measure of loss—it represents an opportunity for circular interventions to retain more value, reduce waste generation, and strengthen long-term prosperity.\u003C/p>",[378],{"name":379,"type":380,"value":381},"The_Circularity_Gap_Report_2026_2_d1456df48b.pdf","link","https://ce-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/The_Circularity_Gap_Report_2026_2_d1456df48b.pdf","published","2026-04-30T18:43:36.759Z",{"id":385,"type":355,"cta":15,"cta_link":15,"created_at":386,"updated_at":387,"owner_id":140,"owner_relationship":358,"views":388,"owner":389,"image":391,"article_locations":394,"article_industries":395,"view_count":388,"like_count":371,"collection_count":371,"content":396},"Scif","2026-02-27T00:00:00.000Z","2026-05-08T17:49:32.858Z",2,{"id":140,"type":361,"owner_id":362,"about":363,"job_title":15,"url":15,"linkedin":15,"email":15,"staff_of_id":15,"organisation_id":140,"organisation":390},{"id":140,"name":141,"link":365},{"id":392,"link":393,"alt":15,"source":15,"created_at":386,"updated_at":386,"article_id":385,"image_profile_id":15,"banner_profile_id":15},"UAD679zY9x0=","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1777573660538-roAQTTx5.png",[],[],{"id":397,"score":371,"body":398,"status":382,"article_id":385,"created_at":386,"updated_at":386,"published_at":386},"uoSb",{"title":399,"content":363,"summary":363,"attachment":400},"Impact Report 2025",[401],{"name":402,"type":380,"value":403},"20260219_Impact_Report_95c61ada40.pdf","https://ce-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/20260219_Impact_Report_95c61ada40.pdf",{"id":405,"type":355,"cta":15,"cta_link":15,"created_at":406,"updated_at":407,"owner_id":140,"owner_relationship":358,"views":408,"owner":409,"image":411,"article_locations":414,"article_industries":415,"view_count":408,"like_count":371,"collection_count":371,"content":416},"Ubd3","2025-12-04T00:00:00.000Z","2026-05-11T09:24:40.943Z",6,{"id":140,"type":361,"owner_id":362,"about":363,"job_title":15,"url":15,"linkedin":15,"email":15,"staff_of_id":15,"organisation_id":140,"organisation":410},{"id":140,"name":141,"link":365},{"id":412,"link":413,"alt":15,"source":15,"created_at":406,"updated_at":406,"article_id":405,"image_profile_id":15,"banner_profile_id":15},"4aoSQrUYLhE=","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1777573633651-UlQORtHQ.jpg",[],[],{"id":417,"score":371,"body":418,"status":382,"article_id":405,"created_at":406,"updated_at":406,"published_at":406},"M7Sm",{"title":419,"content":420,"summary":363,"attachment":421},"Employment in the circular economy","\u003Cp id=\"\">\u003Ca id=\"\" href=\"https://ce-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/Employment_in_the_Circular_Ecnonomy_Technical_Annexe_Dec_2025_docx_313372b987.pdf\">\u003Cbr>Technical Annex\u003C/a>\u003C/p>\u003Cp id=\"\">The circular economy is increasingly recognised as essential to achieving both environmental and socio-economic objectives, yet little is known about how many people work in circular economy activities and under what conditions.\u003Cstrong id=\"\"> \u003C/strong>Circular economy employment spans all countries and sectors and includes both formal and informal settings. However, definitions, classifications, and methodologies for measuring such employment remain unaligned.\u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>This report—produced by Circle Economy in collaboration with the International Labour Organization (ILO) and the World Bank Group, with the guidance from an international advisory board and in close collaboration and with support from the UN Partnership for Action on Green Economy (PAGE)—addresses these gaps by developing and applying an internationally applicable methodology for measuring circular economy employment. The approach builds on existing labour and environmental frameworks and expert consultations, providing the first global baseline covering 177 of 187 ILO Member States.\u003C/p>",[422],{"name":423,"type":380,"value":424},"Employment in the circular economy_ Leveraging circularity to create decent work.pdf","https://ce-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/Employment_in_the_circular_economy_Leveraging_circularity_to_create_decent_work_3dd52ca61b.pdf",{"id":426,"type":355,"cta":15,"cta_link":15,"created_at":427,"updated_at":428,"owner_id":140,"owner_relationship":358,"views":429,"owner":430,"image":432,"article_locations":435,"article_industries":436,"view_count":429,"like_count":371,"collection_count":371,"content":437},"rFjn","2025-07-07T00:00:00.000Z","2026-05-11T10:17:11.857Z",5,{"id":140,"type":361,"owner_id":362,"about":363,"job_title":15,"url":15,"linkedin":15,"email":15,"staff_of_id":15,"organisation_id":140,"organisation":431},{"id":140,"name":141,"link":365},{"id":433,"link":434,"alt":15,"source":15,"created_at":427,"updated_at":427,"article_id":426,"image_profile_id":15,"banner_profile_id":15},"xSCyHHCbbjI=","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1777573953173-hvR8zCbb.png",[],[],{"id":438,"score":371,"body":439,"status":382,"article_id":426,"created_at":427,"updated_at":427,"published_at":427},"NlTD",{"title":440,"content":441,"summary":363,"attachment":442},"The Circularity Gap Report Finance","\u003Cp>The Circularity Gap Report Finance offers a global overview of known investments in businesses engaging with the circular economy over the six-year period between 2018 and 2023. By creating a clear snapshot of circular economy investment volumes, it aims to improve circular economy financial reporting, support impactful capital allocations to the circular economy and inform impactful investment decisions.\u003C/p>",[443],{"name":444,"type":380,"value":445},"CGR_Finance.pdf","https://ce-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/CGR_Finance_9517cc95b5.pdf",{"mostRecent":447,"mostViewed":750},[448,502,550,596,634,674,691,707,722,736],{"id":449,"type":450,"cta":15,"cta_link":15,"created_at":451,"updated_at":452,"owner_id":140,"owner_relationship":358,"views":453,"owner":454,"image":456,"article_locations":462,"article_industries":477,"view_count":453,"like_count":371,"collection_count":485,"content":486},"MdfX","business_case","2026-04-29T11:32:23.830Z","2026-05-11T21:23:24.045Z",11,{"id":140,"type":361,"owner_id":362,"about":363,"job_title":15,"url":15,"linkedin":15,"email":15,"staff_of_id":15,"organisation_id":140,"organisation":455},{"id":140,"name":141,"link":365},{"id":457,"link":458,"alt":459,"source":460,"created_at":461,"updated_at":461,"article_id":449,"image_profile_id":15,"banner_profile_id":15},"cmojz6q3m0009sc01nu18kwx1","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/JIUT28S5-T5IskYn.jpg","Photo from an article by Jason Saundalkar, ME Construction News","an article by Jason Saundalkar, ME Construction News","2026-04-29T11:32:23.842Z",[463,471],{"article_id":449,"location_id":464,"created_at":465,"updated_at":465,"location":466},"OMN","2026-04-29T11:32:23.856Z",{"id":464,"type":467,"name":468,"color":15,"parent_location_id":469,"created_at":470,"updated_at":15},"country","Oman","AS","2026-02-27T07:55:02.991Z",{"article_id":449,"location_id":469,"created_at":465,"updated_at":465,"location":472},{"id":469,"type":473,"name":474,"color":475,"parent_location_id":15,"created_at":476,"updated_at":15},"region","Asia","#FFCA2A","2026-02-27T07:54:47.162Z",[478],{"article_id":449,"industry_id":479,"created_at":480,"updated_at":480,"industry":481},"waste_management","2026-04-29T11:32:23.850Z",{"id":479,"name":482,"description":483,"sector":484},"Waste Management","Collecting waste from households and businesses by means of refuse bins, wheeled bins, containers, etc., and providing treatment, incineration, materials recovery and reclamation, and disposal of hazardous and non-hazardous waste","societal_services",1,{"id":487,"score":371,"body":488,"status":382,"article_id":449,"created_at":451,"updated_at":501,"published_at":15},"QIjt",{"title":489,"outcome":490,"problem":491,"summary":492,"solution":493,"attachment":494}," From waste to value: Tadweer Future Projects, Oman","\u003Cp>The company emphasises environmental protection, emission reduction, and resource efficiency, with an estimated 1,300 tonnes of emissions prevented annually. Its model integrates industrial innovation, domestic value creation, and environmental stewardship, setting a benchmark for circular waste management in Oman and demonstrating how waste can be transformed into economic and environmental value. Tadweer Future Projects’ material recycling of rubber and gravel waste streams highlights the potential for replication across other waste types and sectors, reinforcing the role of increased domestic processing in building a more sustainable, circular economy.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr />\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cem>Sources include links added, and information given by Tadweer Future Projects LLC.\u003C/em>\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>Effective waste management is a cornerstone of circularity, as it reduces environmental impact, recovers resources, and ensures materials are reused, recycled, or safely treated. In Oman, waste generation continues to grow alongside increased urbanisation and industrial activity, yet much of the system remains linear. Current government measures, such as \u003Cem>Oman Vision 2040\u003C/em>, promote circular approaches, including the use of R-strategies to divert waste from landfills and generate economic opportunities. Despite this ambition, Oman’s waste management remains focused on disposal and cannot yet be accurately described as circular. \u003C/p>","\u003Cp>Tadweer Future Projects LLC exemplifies how waste management in Oman can go beyond disposal to actively support a circular economy. The company focuses on converting construction and industrial waste into high-value, eco-friendly products, particularly recycled rubber and building materials. By keeping materials in use and creating domestic value-added products, Tadweer Future Projects not only reduces environmental impacts but also generates employment, and strengthens Oman’s recycling sector.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>Tadweer Future Projects addresses these challenges by establishing local recycling facilities and processes that transform construction and rubber waste into high-value products. Its first major facility, located in the Samail Industrial City specialises in sustainable rubber recycling. The plant converts waste materials, such as scrap tires, into SBR crumb rubber, SBR rubber powder, and steel bead wire. These materials are further processed into durable, eco-friendly products including rubber flooring, with around 20 million kilograms of rubber granules recycled annually and 800,000 tiles produced each year in 17 different varieties. The company has expanded into other value-added products, including construction materials through its RubbelX and GravelX subsidiaries, which recycle rubber and building waste. Tadweer Future Projects’ approach ensures that materials collected in Oman are converted into products within the country, strengthening local closed-loop cycles and reducing dependence on imported raw materials.\u003C/p>",[495,498],{"name":496,"type":380,"value":497},"Oman's circular economy: Wealth from waste","https://www.omanobserver.om/article/1170420/opinion/omans-circular-economy-wealth-from-waste",{"name":499,"type":380,"value":500},"Behind the curtain of Oman’s circular economy","https://businessfocus.org.uk/behind-the-curtain-of-omans-circular-economy/","2026-04-29T11:32:23.923Z",{"id":503,"type":450,"cta":15,"cta_link":15,"created_at":504,"updated_at":505,"owner_id":140,"owner_relationship":358,"views":429,"owner":506,"image":508,"article_locations":514,"article_industries":520,"view_count":429,"like_count":371,"collection_count":485,"content":528},"8gD4","2026-04-29T11:15:52.538Z","2026-05-11T10:25:52.560Z",{"id":140,"type":361,"owner_id":362,"about":363,"job_title":15,"url":15,"linkedin":15,"email":15,"staff_of_id":15,"organisation_id":140,"organisation":507},{"id":140,"name":141,"link":365},{"id":509,"link":510,"alt":511,"source":512,"created_at":513,"updated_at":513,"article_id":503,"image_profile_id":15,"banner_profile_id":15},"cmojylh7r0005sc017et9npwe","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/37O9T0xsY30KITje.jpg","Photo from the Minerals Development Oman Website","the Minerals Development Oman Website","2026-04-29T11:15:52.551Z",[515,518],{"article_id":503,"location_id":464,"created_at":516,"updated_at":516,"location":517},"2026-04-29T11:15:52.567Z",{"id":464,"type":467,"name":468,"color":15,"parent_location_id":469,"created_at":470,"updated_at":15},{"article_id":503,"location_id":469,"created_at":516,"updated_at":516,"location":519},{"id":469,"type":473,"name":474,"color":475,"parent_location_id":15,"created_at":476,"updated_at":15},[521],{"article_id":503,"industry_id":522,"created_at":523,"updated_at":523,"industry":524},"mining","2026-04-29T11:15:52.560Z",{"id":522,"name":525,"description":526,"sector":527},"Mining","Extracting resources and minerals from the earth, such as coal, oil, gas, iron, bauxite, sand, clay, etc.","materials_and_fuels",{"id":529,"score":371,"body":530,"status":382,"article_id":503,"created_at":504,"updated_at":549,"published_at":15},"VoI1",{"title":531,"outcome":532,"problem":533,"summary":534,"solution":535,"attachment":536},"Applying circular principles to mining in Oman","\u003Cp>The application of circular principles in Omani mining has enabled the conversion of waste into economically valuable resources while reducing environmental impacts. The Suhar copper tailings facility has established a domestic supply of high-purity cathode copper and plans to expand production significantly in 2026. Lead-acid battery recycling initiatives are creating domestic loops for critical materials with potential exports to international markets. These initiatives illustrate how resource efficiency, technological adoption, and industrial symbiosis in the mining sector can make extractive activities more resource efficient. By valorising waste, embedding renewable energy and water recycling, and developing downstream processing capabilities, Oman is positioning its mining sector as a model for more circular industrial development in the region.\\\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr />\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cem>Sources include links added, and Circle Economy. (2026). The circularity gap report Oman. Amsterdam: Circle Economy.\u003C/em>\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>Mining is inherently extractive and resource-intensive, with additional negative externalities including ecosystem damage, worker hazards, and pollution. The sector continues to involve significant occupational risks and informal practices, alongside broader environmental and social impacts. For a successful circular economy transition, mining must go beyond extraction to integrate resource efficiency, local processing, recycling, and reuse.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr />\u003C/p>\u003Cp>In Oman, adopting circular practices faces multiple challenges. Policy frameworks are evolving, with the formalisation of secondary raw material markets led by Oman Metal Trading (OMT) and regulatory guidance from the Ministry of Energy and Minerals. Economically, low-grade by-products are often costly to process and store, while the distance between extraction sites and industrial hubs raises operational expenses. Water scarcity, energy demand, and environmental impacts further constrain operations, making efficient resource use and waste minimisation essential. Additional hurdles include integrating downstream processing, maintaining quality standards, and building technical expertise to ensure that mining contributes sustainably to Oman’s economic diversification.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>Oman is embedding circular principles into its mining sector to enhance resource efficiency, reduce waste, and add value. A leading example is the Suhar facility, which valorises copper tailings by converting them into high-purity copper cathodes using renewable energy and a closed-loop water system.  This demonstrates how circular principles can be applied to extractive industries to reduce raw material extraction and turn waste and by-products into value, minimising some negative impacts.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>While mining is inherently extractive and cannot be fully circular, minerals remain essential for human wellbeing and the global energy transition, and secondary sources alone cannot meet demand. Circular principles can, however, make mining more resource-efficient, lower-impact, and economically resilient. Applying circularity involves reducing waste, recovering value from by-products, extending the life of materials and equipment, and planning operations—including closure—to minimise environmental and social impacts. Examples include reusing tailings and slags, urban mining, resource recovery, resource-as-a-service models, automation for efficiency and worker safety, improving water efficiency and reuse, strengthening tailings management, re-mining legacy waste, and designing for circularity.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr />\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Oman’s mining sector is shifting from traditional extraction toward extracting value from waste and by-products, supporting industrial development and aligning with Vision 2040 and its economic diversification program. Although mining contributes only around 0.5% of Oman’s GDP, it plays a crucial role in industrial activity and infrastructure, with Oman being one of the world’s largest gypsum exporters. Circular practices are emerging, treating by-products, waste rock, and process water as inputs for other processes. The Suhar facility exemplifies this approach, converting copper tailings into high-purity copper cathodes using renewable electricity and closed-loop water systems, starting at 60 tonnes per year with potential to scale to 12,000 tonnes and turning historical waste into valuable feedstock for renewable energy and industry.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr />\u003C/p>\u003Cp>In addition, Oman is developing a domestic circular ecosystem across mining and associated supply chains. The Al Thail Group operates a lead-acid battery recycling plant refining around 10,000 tonnes per year under advanced environmental controls, while Starsun Sohar is establishing a facility for lead-acid battery recycling. These initiatives enable the reuse of critical metals and materials domestically, reduce dependence on raw imports, and integrate environmental safeguards into industrial operations. Technological adoption, including automation and AI, is being promoted to improve operational efficiency, workforce training, and regulatory compliance. Government-led initiatives, exploration agreements, and industrial partnerships are designed to integrate ESG standards, recycling, and quality assurance throughout the mining value chain, anchoring domestic processing and creating a more resilient and circular sector.\u003C/p>",[537,540,543,546],{"name":538,"type":380,"value":539},"Digging into the future: Innovation & Sustainability in mining","https://obf.om/upload/publications/digging-into-the-future-innovation-sustainability-in-mining-report.pdf",{"name":541,"type":380,"value":542},"Sohar Freezone, Starsun sign deal to establish battery recycling plant","https://www.muscatdaily.com/2024/02/18/sohar-freezone-starsun-sign-deal-to-establish-battery-recycling-plant/",{"name":544,"type":380,"value":545},"Oman’s first copper recycling plant opens in Sohar","https://www.thearabianstories.com/2025/06/02/omans-first-copper-recycling-plant-opens-in-sohar/",{"name":547,"type":380,"value":548},"Green Tech Mining and Services LLC commissions Arjaa Tailing Processing Calibration Plant","https://timesofoman.com/article/154526-green-tech-mining-and-services-llc-commissions-arjaa-tailing-processing-calibration-plant","2026-04-29T11:15:52.632Z",{"id":551,"type":450,"cta":15,"cta_link":15,"created_at":552,"updated_at":553,"owner_id":140,"owner_relationship":358,"views":554,"owner":555,"image":557,"article_locations":563,"article_industries":569,"view_count":554,"like_count":371,"collection_count":485,"content":577},"UHO5","2026-04-29T11:07:28.586Z","2026-05-11T10:31:21.307Z",4,{"id":140,"type":361,"owner_id":362,"about":363,"job_title":15,"url":15,"linkedin":15,"email":15,"staff_of_id":15,"organisation_id":140,"organisation":556},{"id":140,"name":141,"link":365},{"id":558,"link":559,"alt":560,"source":561,"created_at":562,"updated_at":562,"article_id":551,"image_profile_id":15,"banner_profile_id":15},"cmojyaod20003sc01wucbv83d","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/F7K12sM__58XI0i3.jpg","Photo from the Holidify website","the Holidify website","2026-04-29T11:07:28.598Z",[564,567],{"article_id":551,"location_id":464,"created_at":565,"updated_at":565,"location":566},"2026-04-29T11:07:28.610Z",{"id":464,"type":467,"name":468,"color":15,"parent_location_id":469,"created_at":470,"updated_at":15},{"article_id":551,"location_id":469,"created_at":565,"updated_at":565,"location":568},{"id":469,"type":473,"name":474,"color":475,"parent_location_id":15,"created_at":476,"updated_at":15},[570],{"article_id":551,"industry_id":571,"created_at":572,"updated_at":572,"industry":573},"fashion_and_textiles","2026-04-29T11:07:28.605Z",{"id":571,"name":574,"description":575,"sector":576},"Fashion and Textiles","Producing textile and leather products and processing them into apparel and accessories","goods_and_services",{"id":578,"score":371,"body":579,"status":382,"article_id":551,"created_at":552,"updated_at":595,"published_at":15},"872M",{"title":580,"outcome":581,"problem":582,"summary":583,"solution":584,"attachment":585},"Circular textile practices in Oman: Kiswa\n","\u003Cp>Kiswa has established a business model that aims to increase public awareness and engagement, reduce textile waste, and engage with local social initiatives. Through Kiswa, communities are actively participating in collection and donation programmes, reinforcing awareness of textile waste and environmental impacts. Companies benefit from measurable sustainability impact through partnerships and reporting on the weight of textiles diverted from landfill. Recycled textiles are either redistributed for reuse or processed into secondary materials, contributing to material circularity despite limited local industrial recycling capacity.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr />\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Overall, Kiswa demonstrates how behavioural change, combined with structured collection and redistribution systems, can create measurable environmental and social outcomes in a region with limited formal recycling infrastructure. The initiative represents one of the leading examples of circular economy practices targeting lifestyles and consumption in Oman, showing that extending product lifecycles and promoting resource stewardship can be achieved even in sectors traditionally associated with high waste and low recycling.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr />\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cem>Sources include links added, and Circle Economy. (2026). The circularity gap report Oman. Amsterdam: Circle Economy.\u003C/em>\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>Globally, the textile sector is a major contributor to water degradation, land use pressures, and pollution, accounting for an estimated 20% of clean water contamination from dyeing and finishing processes. The industry is characterised by overproduction and overconsumption, which drive resource depletion and result in significant environmental and social impacts. Textile consumption in Oman is rising, driven by imports, fast-fashion trends, and changing lifestyles. High volumes of imported used clothing, along with shifting social norms—such as more frequent purchases of traditional attire and growing interest in seasonal fashion—accelerate clothing turnover and waste.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr />\u003C/p>\u003Cp>The circular economy depends heavily on behaviour and lifestyle change, as individual consumption patterns and community practices can significantly reduce material use and carbon emissions. In Oman, community engagement is culturally central, providing a potential platform for influencing consumption and recycling behaviours. However, formal textile recycling infrastructure is limited, and industrial processing capacity is low, meaning that most efforts focus on collection and redistribution rather than large-scale recycling.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>Kiswa is a social enterprise that collects, sorts, recycles, and redistributes used clothing in Oman and across the Gulf to reduce textile waste while supporting charitable causes. By combining environmental protection, community engagement, and circular resource use, Kiswa encourages individuals and businesses to extend the life of clothing, reduce textile waste sent to landfill, and adopt more sustainable consumption practices. \u003C/p>","\u003Cp>Kiswa addresses these challenges through a structured circular approach to textiles. The company provides free textile collection for individuals and businesses across Oman, using smart, solar-powered bins in most wilayats (administrative provinces), as well as app- and message-based collection requests. Promising responses within 24 hours, Kiswa ensures both accessibility and convenience. Collected clothing is sorted and classified by condition: good-quality items are sent to charities for resale, while non-reusable textiles are sent to third-party recyclers for processing into industrial rags, insulation, padding, or other secondary products.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr />\u003C/p>\u003Cp>In addition, Kiswa encourages public engagement through awareness campaigns and provides financial incentives such as cash, vouchers, or discounts from corporate partners. These partners, including shopping malls, retailers, municipalities, and large companies, install and manage collection bins, often as part of CSR, ESG, or sustainability initiatives. While Kiswa does not operate large-scale recycling plants, it collaborates with facilities in Oman and other Gulf countries (GCC) to ensure collected textiles are recycled and diverted from landfill. The company handles approximately 200–300 collection orders per day, amounting to roughly 210,000 tonnes of textile per month, equivalent to over 1,000,000 pieces of clothing.\u003C/p>",[586,589,592],{"name":587,"type":380,"value":588},"Kiswa Website","https://kiswame.com/en-om/partners",{"name":590,"type":380,"value":591},"Don't discard unwanted clothes; contact Kiswa","https://www.omanobserver.om/article/1149062/features/culture/dont-discard-unwanted-clothes-contact-kiswa",{"name":593,"type":380,"value":594},"The impact of textile production and waste on the environment","https://fea-vee.eu/the-impact-of-textile-production-and-waste-on-the-environment/","2026-04-29T11:07:28.642Z",{"id":597,"type":450,"cta":15,"cta_link":15,"created_at":598,"updated_at":599,"owner_id":140,"owner_relationship":358,"views":554,"owner":600,"image":602,"article_locations":608,"article_industries":614,"view_count":554,"like_count":371,"collection_count":485,"content":618},"Ik-y","2026-04-29T10:01:13.609Z","2026-05-05T05:22:57.475Z",{"id":140,"type":361,"owner_id":362,"about":363,"job_title":15,"url":15,"linkedin":15,"email":15,"staff_of_id":15,"organisation_id":140,"organisation":601},{"id":140,"name":141,"link":365},{"id":603,"link":604,"alt":605,"source":606,"created_at":607,"updated_at":607,"article_id":597,"image_profile_id":15,"banner_profile_id":15},"cmojvxh980007sb01arrnjj6y","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/b2UuIVKzf5vYFVJ1.jpg","Photo from Sohar Aluminium Website","Sohar Aluminium Website","2026-04-29T10:01:13.629Z",[609,612],{"article_id":597,"location_id":464,"created_at":610,"updated_at":610,"location":611},"2026-04-29T10:01:13.645Z",{"id":464,"type":467,"name":468,"color":15,"parent_location_id":469,"created_at":470,"updated_at":15},{"article_id":597,"location_id":469,"created_at":610,"updated_at":610,"location":613},{"id":469,"type":473,"name":474,"color":475,"parent_location_id":15,"created_at":476,"updated_at":15},[615],{"article_id":597,"industry_id":522,"created_at":616,"updated_at":616,"industry":617},"2026-04-29T10:01:13.637Z",{"id":522,"name":525,"description":526,"sector":527},{"id":619,"score":371,"body":620,"status":382,"article_id":597,"created_at":598,"updated_at":633,"published_at":15},"64LG",{"title":621,"outcome":622,"problem":623,"summary":624,"solution":625,"attachment":626},"Retaining value from waste in manufacturing: Sohar Aluminium in Oman","\u003Cp>In 2024, Sohar Aluminium recycled approximately 3,500 tonnes of aluminium scrap, with ambitions to increase volumes in subsequent years. These efforts contribute to higher material retention within Oman’s manufacturing system and demonstrate the economic viability of circular practices in heavy industry. At the national level, recycling rates for scrap materials have increased from approximately 25% in 2022 to 40% in 2024, indicating growing momentum for industrial recycling. While further clarification and standardisation of metrics are needed, Sohar Aluminium’s initiatives illustrate how circular manufacturing can reduce waste, improve resource efficiency, and support Oman’s broader economic diversification and sustainability objectives.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr />\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cem>Sources include links added and information provided by Sohar Aluminium.\u003C/em>\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>Linear manufacturing models are characterised by intensive resource extraction, high energy use, significant waste generation, and substantial greenhouse gas emissions. In Oman, manufacturing plays a central role in the country’s economic diversification strategy but remains largely resource- and energy-intensive, with limited uptake of circular practices such as reuse, remanufacturing, recycling, and industrial symbiosis.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr />\u003C/p>\u003Cp>In Oman, industrial activities are geographically concentrated in hubs such as Sohar, Duqm, and Salalah, creating clear opportunities for shared infrastructure and material flows. However, these opportunities remain largely underexploited due to limited policy incentives, gaps in technical expertise, underdeveloped recycling infrastructure, and a lack of mature circular supply chains. As a result, industrial waste streams are not fully valorised, and the sector continues to depend heavily on imported primary materials.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>Omani aluminium producer, Sohar Aluminium, is integrating circular economy principles into its manufacturing operations, positioning aluminium recycling as a strategic lever for domestic value creation. By strengthening local recycling capacity, the company aims to reduce reliance on imported raw materials, improve resource efficiency, and support job creation while enhancing Oman’s attractiveness for foreign investment in circular manufacturing.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>Circular manufacturing replaces extractive, linear models with regenerative systems that retain material value, reduce waste, and lower exposure to volatile global raw material markets. For Oman, this transition offers cost savings, increased supply-chain resilience, reduced emissions, and opportunities for innovation and employment.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr />\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Sohar Aluminium has begun applying circular principles through the reuse, recycling, and recovery of materials across its operations. These initiatives include the recycling of aluminium scrap as well as other long-standing material streams such as ferrous metals, batteries, tyres, wood, paper, and plastics. In 2024, Sohar Aluminium recycled up to 90% of the long-standing materials mentioned, generating revenue from materials previously treated as waste.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr />\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Aluminium recycling is particularly significant due to its substantially lower energy requirements compared to primary aluminium production, making it a high-impact circular manufacturing strategy. In addition to material recovery, Sohar Aluminium is advancing energy-efficiency projects and workforce well-being programmes as part of a broader approach to sustainable industrial operations. The company positions Oman as a potential aluminium recycling hub within the Gulf Cooperation Countries (GCC), highlighting the strategic importance of circular manufacturing in the region.\u003C/p>",[627,630],{"name":628,"type":380,"value":629},"15,000 tpa of aluminium recycled as Oman advances in circular economy","https://www.omanobserver.om/article/1169439/business/economy/15000-tpa-of-aluminium-recycled-as-oman-advances-in-circular-economy",{"name":631,"type":380,"value":632},"Sohar Aluminium highlights environmental progress in Sustainability Report","https://aluminiumtoday.com/news/sohar-aluminium-highlights-environmental-progress-in-sustainability-report","2026-04-29T10:01:13.690Z",{"id":635,"type":450,"cta":15,"cta_link":15,"created_at":636,"updated_at":637,"owner_id":140,"owner_relationship":358,"views":638,"owner":639,"image":641,"article_locations":647,"article_industries":653,"view_count":638,"like_count":371,"collection_count":485,"content":661},"r5Wj","2026-04-29T09:39:59.259Z","2026-05-08T16:33:18.353Z",35,{"id":140,"type":361,"owner_id":362,"about":363,"job_title":15,"url":15,"linkedin":15,"email":15,"staff_of_id":15,"organisation_id":140,"organisation":640},{"id":140,"name":141,"link":365},{"id":642,"link":643,"alt":644,"source":645,"created_at":646,"updated_at":646,"article_id":635,"image_profile_id":15,"banner_profile_id":15},"cmojv65zq0001sb01b9twe66g","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/oMGfBALMoBsLfFmI.jpg","Photo from be'ah","be'ah","2026-04-29T09:39:59.319Z",[648,651],{"article_id":635,"location_id":464,"created_at":649,"updated_at":649,"location":650},"2026-04-29T09:39:59.335Z",{"id":464,"type":467,"name":468,"color":15,"parent_location_id":469,"created_at":470,"updated_at":15},{"article_id":635,"location_id":469,"created_at":649,"updated_at":649,"location":652},{"id":469,"type":473,"name":474,"color":475,"parent_location_id":15,"created_at":476,"updated_at":15},[654],{"article_id":635,"industry_id":655,"created_at":656,"updated_at":656,"industry":657},"construction_materials_and_products","2026-04-29T09:39:59.328Z",{"id":655,"name":658,"description":659,"sector":660},"Construction Materials and Products","Producing building materials and finished and semi-finished building products for construction","construction_and_infrastructure",{"id":662,"score":371,"body":663,"status":382,"article_id":635,"created_at":636,"updated_at":673,"published_at":15},"gLa1",{"title":664,"outcome":665,"problem":666,"summary":667,"solution":668,"attachment":669},"From Demolition to Development: be’ah’s Role in Oman’s Circular Built Environment","\u003Cp>Since commencing C&DW-related operations in 2019, be’ah has received more than 21 million tonnes of construction and demolition waste. Between 2019 and 2025, over 16 million tonnes of this waste were successfully processed for reuse, enabling the production of recycled construction materials for use in new building and infrastructure projects. These initiatives demonstrate tangible circular economy outcomes in Oman’s built environment sector by closing material loops and reducing reliance on virgin resources.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr />\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Despite this progress, barriers remain. These include non-compliance with waste regulations by contractors, inadequate sorting at source, illegal dumping, limited waste tracking systems, lack of approved standards for assessing the quality of recycled materials, absence of mandatory requirements to use recycled materials in public projects, and low awareness among waste producers of the economic value of C&DW. Addressing these challenges is essential to scaling circular construction practices and increasing high-value material recovery across the sector.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr />\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cem>Sources include links added, information provided by be'ah, and Circle Economy. (2026). The circularity gap report Oman. Amsterdam: Circle Economy.\u003C/em>\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>The built environment is among the most resource and carbon-intensive sectors globally, a reality reflected in Oman’s construction sector. Driven by rapid population growth and infrastructure demand, the sector relies heavily on virgin resource extraction. Construction and demolition waste constitutes the largest waste stream in Oman, currently accounting for approximately 33% of all treated waste.  \u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr />\u003C/p>\u003Cp>The integration of circular solutions at scale in Oman’s construction sector is currently hindered by a significant ‘green premium’ and a reliance on imported construction materials (such as steel), which drive up costs. Local secondary material supply chains in Oman are underdeveloped, with limited standardisation of reuse of C&D waste.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>Construction and demolition waste (C&DW) represents the largest waste stream in Oman. The production of construction materials, such as concrete, aggregates, and metals, is resource-intensive and carries a significant carbon footprint. As Oman expands its housing and infrastructure, recovering and reusing these materials offers a significant circular economy opportunity, while also improving cost efficiency, and strengthening domestic production. Oman’s Environmental Services Holding Company, be\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>Existing buildings and construction waste offer opportunities to reuse and recover materials, drawing value from waste rather than relying on new resources. Recovering concrete, aggregates, metals and timber from demolition sites reduces demand for virgin materials, alleviates extraction pressures and lowers associated emissions.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr />\u003C/p>\u003Cp>In Oman, recycling of construction and demolition waste is already underway through be’ah’s waste management operations. The company operates 32 sites across the country, including sorting facilities and C&D waste treatment plants, 10 of which are equipped with advanced machinery capable of recovering high-value materials such as sand and aggregates. The process involves assessing waste streams for suitability, sorting materials, processing and recycling them, and reintroducing the resulting secondary materials into construction and building activities. C&DW processing has been in operation since 2019 at be’ah, reflecting a shift toward recognising construction waste as a valuable resource rather than a disposal challenge.\u003C/p>",[670],{"name":671,"type":380,"value":672},"be'ah showcases circular economy gains from construction waste","https://www.omanobserver.om/article/1177744/business/economy/beah-showcases-circular-economy-gains-from-construction-waste","2026-04-29T09:39:59.382Z",{"id":675,"type":450,"cta":15,"cta_link":15,"created_at":676,"updated_at":677,"owner_id":678,"owner_relationship":358,"views":371,"owner":679,"image":681,"article_locations":684,"article_industries":685,"view_count":371,"like_count":371,"collection_count":485,"content":686},"30638","2025-04-28T19:43:55.947Z","2025-05-13T08:20:59.869Z","Tbtf7b",{"id":678,"type":680,"owner_id":678,"about":15,"job_title":15,"url":15,"linkedin":15,"email":15,"staff_of_id":15,"organisation_id":15,"organisation":15},"user",{"id":682,"link":683,"alt":15,"source":15,"created_at":676,"updated_at":677,"article_id":675,"image_profile_id":15,"banner_profile_id":15},"VbcPg8fNOMk=","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1778094804895-Ujl3iyHQ.jpeg",[],[],{"id":687,"score":371,"body":688,"status":382,"article_id":675,"created_at":676,"updated_at":677,"published_at":676},"FfMi",{"title":689,"summary":690},"Caring for Soil is Caring for Life","\u003Cp>TBC\u003C/p>",{"id":692,"type":450,"cta":15,"cta_link":15,"created_at":693,"updated_at":694,"owner_id":678,"owner_relationship":358,"views":371,"owner":695,"image":696,"article_locations":699,"article_industries":700,"view_count":371,"like_count":371,"collection_count":485,"content":701},"30635","2025-04-28T19:26:47.134Z","2025-05-14T13:58:20.368Z",{"id":678,"type":680,"owner_id":678,"about":15,"job_title":15,"url":15,"linkedin":15,"email":15,"staff_of_id":15,"organisation_id":15,"organisation":15},{"id":697,"link":698,"alt":15,"source":15,"created_at":693,"updated_at":694,"article_id":692,"image_profile_id":15,"banner_profile_id":15},"vphk1mNlWA0=","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1778094802784-1CTAkwyp.jpeg",[],[],{"id":702,"score":371,"body":703,"status":382,"article_id":692,"created_at":693,"updated_at":694,"published_at":693},"sNxJ",{"title":704,"outcome":705,"summary":706},"Education cooperates for Broad Prosperity and a circular economy","\u003Cp>In 2026, the partners will evaluate the progress of the Fryslân Education Agreement. Together, they’ll assess what’s working, what needs to change, and how to continue and deepen their collaboration in the years ahead. Ultimately, this agreement represents more than an administrative pact. It is a shared promise – to students, to the region, and to future generations. A promise that through education, Fryslân can lead the way toward a circular, inclusive and innovative society — and that together, we can build a place where knowledge creates real impact.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>In a world facing rapid transitions, collaboration between education, government, and society is more vital than ever. In Fryslân, five leading educational institutions – Aeres, Firda, NHL Stenden, Van Hall Larenstein and the University of Groningen – have joined forces with the Province of Fryslân and the Municipality of Leeuwarden. Together, they’ve created the \u003Cstrong>Fryslân Education Agreement\u003C/strong>, a shared commitment to drive social progress through education, research and innovation.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>At the heart of this agreement lies a clear conviction: the true value of education lies in the impact it has on the community it serves. Students are not just learners, but active contributors to society – ambassadors of new perspectives, equipped to help tackle the major challenges of our time. This agreement is about empowering people to shape a better future, ensuring that Fryslân becomes a clean, healthy and happy region where everyone can thrive.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cimg src=\"https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/content-image/1778094803163-ZW65EwHe.jpg\">\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>Educating for the Future of the Region\u003C/strong>\u003C/p>\u003Cp>While education and research are delivered broadly, the region has defined six key areas as strategic priorities for growth: AgroFood, Water Technology, High Tech Systems & Materials, Circular Materials, Maritime Technology, and Tourism & Hospitality. These sectors form the backbone of Fryslân’s economic and societal development, though education also continues to support fields such as healthcare, services and wellbeing. Through this agreement, educational institutions position themselves as active partners of local governments, businesses and community organizations, all contributing to the concept of Broad Prosperity. Their joint vision: a vibrant, innovative Fryslân that is a great place to live, work and learn — now and for future generations.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>The Fryslân Education Agreement is grounded in three core ambitions: to create top-tier campuses, programs, and hybrid learning environments that position Fryslân as a circular, inclusive, and innovative region; to educate adaptable, future-ready professionals who can thrive in a dynamic labour market; and to establish Fryslân as a European leader in the circular economy by 2030. To realize these goals, the region’s educational institutions are committed to more than just delivering qualifications—they aim to cultivate resilient, engaged individuals who contribute meaningfully to both the regional economy and society. Central to this vision is a focus on accessible, high-quality, and future-oriented education that supports personal growth and lifelong learning for all residents, regardless of age, background, or educational level. The approach emphasizes talent development and empowers students with the mindset and skills needed to navigate and shape an ever-changing world.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>Adapting to an Ever-Changing World\u003C/strong>\u003C/p>\u003Cp>The agreement is a living document, constantly evolving alongside the world around it. As societal needs shift, the goals and priorities of the agreement may also change. Continuous dialogue between all partners remains essential. A key element of the agreement is ensuring that educational programs remain current and aligned with the six strategic sectors of the region. It also promotes collaboration across different levels of education – from vocational training (MBO) to higher professional education (HBO) and university (WO) – enabling smoother transitions and more flexible pathways for students. Life-long learning is a crucial pillar, giving all residents the opportunity to develop or reskill at any stage of life. The institutions also take responsibility for strengthening the regional labour market. They commit to securing sufficient student enrolment in key sectors, fostering relationships with small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), encouraging entrepreneurship and expanding international opportunities.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Beyond structural reforms, the agreement fosters a new kind of collaboration – one rooted in trust, openness, and shared responsibility. Educational institutions align their efforts with the Blue Delta economic agenda, and actively contribute to regional innovation through partnerships with governments and industry. They aim to build a balanced, open learning ecosystem – one that connects students, teachers, businesses and civil society. Here, knowledge and creativity flow freely, and everyone has the opportunity to contribute to a better future for Fryslân and beyond.\u003C/p>",{"id":708,"type":450,"cta":15,"cta_link":15,"created_at":709,"updated_at":710,"owner_id":678,"owner_relationship":358,"views":371,"owner":711,"image":712,"article_locations":715,"article_industries":716,"view_count":371,"like_count":371,"collection_count":485,"content":717},"30634","2025-04-28T19:22:42.009Z","2025-07-22T12:34:18.647Z",{"id":678,"type":680,"owner_id":678,"about":15,"job_title":15,"url":15,"linkedin":15,"email":15,"staff_of_id":15,"organisation_id":15,"organisation":15},{"id":713,"link":714,"alt":15,"source":15,"created_at":709,"updated_at":710,"article_id":708,"image_profile_id":15,"banner_profile_id":15},"hak9SSB0J3g=","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1778094801081-TuHeewmz.jpeg",[],[],{"id":718,"score":371,"body":719,"status":382,"article_id":708,"created_at":709,"updated_at":710,"published_at":709},"2cgs",{"title":720,"summary":721},"Circular business requires an inclusive labour market","\u003Cp>The transition to a circular economy not only transforms how businesses operate, but also how they include people. A truly sustainable and future-proof society depends on an inclusive labour market — one that recognises the value of everyone’s contribution. In a circular business model, there is room for every talent, regardless of background or ability. This approach ensures that economic, social and environmental goals reinforce each other.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Across Friesland, several leading organisations are demonstrating how circularity and social inclusion go hand in hand. By creating opportunities for people with a distance to the labour market, these companies contribute to both economic value and societal wellbeing. Below, three examples illustrate how this vision is turned into reality.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>Caparis\u003C/strong>\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Caparis is the talent and employment partner for socially conscious organisations in Friesland. Through close cooperation with over 100 regional companies, Caparis coaches people with a distance to the labour market towards a fitting and fulfilling job — either externally or within its own diverse operations.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>More than just providing jobs, Caparis offers structure, security and the opportunity to grow. It believes that every person is unique and deserves a chance to develop their talents in a supportive environment. With customised guidance and clear pathways for growth, Caparis ensures that work becomes a place of purpose, not just productivity.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>By connecting talent with opportunity, Caparis not only strengthens individuals, but also helps organisations embrace their role in an inclusive, circular economy.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cimg src=\"https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/content-image/1778094801374-VDGBxvyc.jpg\">\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Photo: Caparis\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>Empatec\u003C/strong>\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Empatec is one of Friesland’s largest social development companies, offering work and growth opportunities to over 1,100 employees. With locations in Sneek, Franeker and Wier, Empatec provides tailored jobs across five certified professional sectors. Half of its employees are placed with regular employers in the private market, while the rest contribute directly within Empatec’s operations.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Working at Empatec means more than earning an income — it means being part of a purpose-driven organisation that values personal growth, self-worth and professional pride. Empatec operates with high standards, including ISO9001, SKAL and FSSC 22000 certifications, ensuring both social and commercial value.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>In collaboration with municipalities and local partners, Empatec delivers reintegration services and meaningful employment to individuals covered by the Participation Act and the former WSW. With a clear focus on sustainability, quality and inclusion, Empatec builds bridges between people and the labour market.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cimg src=\"https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/content-image/1778094801840-VdLmwpdE.jpg\">\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Photo: Empatec\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>Dokwurk\u003C/strong>\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Dokwurk is a social development company in Noardeast Fryslân that supports people in finding their place in the labour market. Guided by the belief that “not being able” simply does not exist, Dokwurk creates opportunities through a personalised and supportive approach. The organisation focuses on integration, education and employment — for everyone.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>At the heart of Dokwurk’s mission is “gewoon bijzonder én bijzonder gewoon” (ordinarily special and specially ordinary), ensuring that every individual is seen for their strengths. In a safe, warm and encouraging environment, participants are empowered to grow at their own pace, develop new skills, and gain independence. Whether through working in the kitchen, exploring industrial tasks, or learning in green spaces, everyone is offered a meaningful path forward.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>With modern work-learning concepts, sustainable practices, and strong regional partnerships, Dokwurk stands as a leader in inclusive and future-oriented workforce development.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cimg src=\"https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/content-image/1778094802237-VoAuNQds.jpg\">\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Photo: 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","Photo from an article by International Finance Article (International Finance Website)","an article by International Finance Article (International Finance Website)","2026-04-29T11:26:05.862Z","2026-04-30T08:44:50.285Z",[1168,1171],{"article_id":1153,"location_id":464,"created_at":1169,"updated_at":1169,"location":1170},"2026-04-29T11:26:05.877Z",{"id":464,"type":467,"name":468,"color":15,"parent_location_id":469,"created_at":470,"updated_at":15},{"article_id":1153,"location_id":469,"created_at":1169,"updated_at":1169,"location":1172},{"id":469,"type":473,"name":474,"color":475,"parent_location_id":15,"created_at":476,"updated_at":15},[1174],{"article_id":1153,"industry_id":1175,"created_at":1176,"updated_at":1176,"industry":1177},"energy_utilities_and_independent_power_producers","2026-04-29T11:26:05.871Z",{"id":1175,"name":1178,"description":1179,"sector":484},"Energy Utilities and Independent Power Producers","Providing electricity and gas services, including traditional and renewable energy generation, natural and manufactured gas and operating gas networks",{"id":1181,"score":371,"body":1182,"status":382,"article_id":1153,"created_at":1155,"updated_at":1204,"published_at":15},"doMG",{"title":1183,"outcome":1184,"problem":1185,"summary":1186,"solution":1187,"attachment":1188},"The shift away from an oil economy: renewable energy projects in Oman","\u003Cp>Oman has made significant progress in expanding renewable energy capacity and building domestic clean energy manufacturing. Large-scale projects such as the North Solar PV IPP and Riyah wind farms are expected to be operational by 2026, collectively saving millions of cubic metres of natural gas and reducing CO₂ emissions by over 960,000 tonnes annually. Smaller distributed projects under the Sahim initiative are extending renewable adoption to residential and commercial users. Utility-scale projects including Ibri-II and Dhofar wind farms are already operational or nearing completion, marking a major milestone in Oman’s green energy transition. The domestic green hydrogen sector is attracting substantial investment and developing infrastructure for production, storage, and distribution, including refuelling stations. \u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr />\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Meanwhile, the solar panel factory in Sohar Freezone and the wind turbine factory in Duqm Special Economic Zone are establishing new industrial and technology sectors, supply chains, and skilled job opportunities within Oman. Together, these projects support Oman’s goal of sourcing 30–40% of electricity from renewable sources by 2030 and align with the Net Zero 2050 pledge. Policy support, international investment, and the deployment of both large-scale and smaller distributed renewable energy projects, combined with the creation of local manufacturing capacity, position Oman to reduce fossil fuel dependence, cut emissions, and develop a resilient, circular, and low-carbon energy system.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr />\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cem>Sources include links added, information given by the Ministry of Economy, and Circle Economy. (2026). The circularity gap report Oman. Amsterdam: Circle Economy.\u003C/em>\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>Oman is a relatively high-income country whose development has been shaped by the hydrocarbon industry. Its economy relies on oil, natural gas, and related extractive sectors, which have supported significant economic and social development, underpinning a strong welfare state with free healthcare, education, and low taxation, and contributing to relatively high living standards. This reliance links the economy, society, and governance to global energy market volatility, exposing the country to supply chain disruptions and geopolitical shocks.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr />\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Despite modest growth in renewables, domestic capacity remains limited relative to national decarbonisation goals. The energy-intensive economy, combined with rising electricity demand and continued fossil fuel dependence, drives substantial greenhouse gas emissions and environmental impacts. Oman must therefore expand clean energy deployment while strengthening technical, financial, and regulatory capacity to meet its decarbonisation objectives.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>Oman is actively transitioning away from a fossil fuel–dominated energy system toward renewable and low-carbon energy sources, in line with its Net Zero by 2050 pledge and Vision 2040. In 2025, renewable energy contributed approximately 9% of total electricity generation, with solar and wind accounting for approximately 5%, almost doubling from 2024. The Omani government is diversifying Oman's energy mix to include more renewables, reducing carbon emissions, and improving resilience.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>Oman is focused on increasing renewable energy in its energy mix, supported by policy and financial incentives. The country is deploying a combination of large-scale renewable energy projects, smaller distributed generation systems, green hydrogen initiatives, and domestic clean energy manufacturing. For example, solar and wind energy projects like the North Solar 100 MW PV independent power project and the Riyah-1 and Riyah-2 wind farms, which to date collectively generating 200 MW per year. These projects, supported by Petroleum Development Oman in partnership with OQ Alternative Energy and TotalEnergies Renewables, integrate renewable generation into the national grid and reduce CO₂ emissions by hundreds of thousands of tonnes annually.  Solar-diesel hybrid systems and the \u003Cem>Sahim \u003C/em>program enable residential and commercial buildings to generate solar electricity and feed excess energy back into the grid. Other large-scale projects such as the Ibri-II solar PV plant and Dhofar-I wind IPP are operational or nearing completion, while additional wind projects in Jaalan Bani Bu Ali, Harweel, Duqm, and Dhofar are planned, totaling several hundred megawatts.  The green hydrogen sector, led by Hydrom and supported by international investment, is targeting production of 1.4 million tonnes per year and has launched the first hydrogen refuelling stations in 2025.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr />\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Clean energy manufacturing not only contributes to increased renewable energy use in Oman, but is also driving industrial development. A solar panel and cell factory in the Sohar Freezone is being implemented by JA Solar with an investment of approximately OMR 217 million, establishing the domestic renewable energy components industry. Similarly, the Duqm Special Economic Zone hosts a wind turbine factory implemented by Mawarid Turbine in partnership with international entities, with an investment exceeding OMR 70 million, marking the first facility in the region capable of manufacturing high-capacity turbines. These initiatives create supporting manufacturing and technology industries, supply chains, and new employment opportunities in the renewable energy sector, contributing to economic diversification and positioning Oman as a regional clean energy hub. Policy and regulatory measures, including Royal Decree No. 10/2023 allocating 65,000 km² for renewable and hydrogen projects, and Nama Energy and Water Procurement Company’s procurement of 8,010 MW in solar and wind projects through 2030, underpin these initiatives and support grid integration, electricity storage, and energy diversification.\u003C/p>",[1189,1192,1195,1198,1201],{"name":1190,"type":380,"value":1191},"Renewable energy in Oman","https://cms.law/en/int/expert-guides/cms-expert-guide-to-renewable-energy/oman",{"name":1193,"type":380,"value":1194},"PDO awards three renewable energy projects","https://www.muscatdaily.com/2024/12/11/pdo-awards-three-renewable-energy-projects/",{"name":1196,"type":380,"value":1197},"Oman’s Renewable Energy Projects","https://www.trade.gov/market-intelligence/omans-renewable-energy-projects",{"name":1199,"type":380,"value":1200},"Work begins on PDO’s Rawafid renewable energy projects","https://omansustainabilityweek.com/newfront/news/work-begins-on-pdos-rawafid-renewable-energy-projects",{"name":1202,"type":380,"value":1203},"The Production Gap Report 2025","https://productiongap.org/2025report/","2026-04-29T11:26:05.925Z",{"id":1206,"type":1154,"cta":15,"cta_link":15,"created_at":1207,"updated_at":1208,"owner_id":140,"owner_relationship":358,"views":388,"owner":1209,"image":1211,"article_locations":1217,"article_industries":1223,"view_count":388,"like_count":371,"collection_count":485,"content":1231},"xpET","2026-04-29T10:20:05.646Z","2026-05-11T10:29:32.624Z",{"id":140,"type":361,"owner_id":362,"about":363,"job_title":15,"url":15,"linkedin":15,"email":15,"staff_of_id":15,"organisation_id":140,"organisation":1210},{"id":140,"name":141,"link":365},{"id":1212,"link":1213,"alt":1214,"source":1215,"created_at":1216,"updated_at":1216,"article_id":1206,"image_profile_id":15,"banner_profile_id":15},"cmojwlqsk0001sc01j0n7o2vs","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/nNl2w8vnER5cAjm_.jpg","Photo from an article by Vinod Nair, Oman Daily Observer","an article by Vinod Nair, Oman Daily Observer","2026-04-29T10:20:05.732Z",[1218,1221],{"article_id":1206,"location_id":464,"created_at":1219,"updated_at":1219,"location":1220},"2026-04-29T10:20:05.749Z",{"id":464,"type":467,"name":468,"color":15,"parent_location_id":469,"created_at":470,"updated_at":15},{"article_id":1206,"location_id":469,"created_at":1219,"updated_at":1219,"location":1222},{"id":469,"type":473,"name":474,"color":475,"parent_location_id":15,"created_at":476,"updated_at":15},[1224],{"article_id":1206,"industry_id":1225,"created_at":1226,"updated_at":1226,"industry":1227},"passenger_transport_services","2026-04-29T10:20:05.742Z",{"id":1225,"name":1228,"description":1229,"sector":1230},"Passenger Transport Services","Providing air, water, rail, and land transportation for passengers, such as airlines, airports, ferries, cruise-ships, tour boat operators, marine ports, railways, train stations, tour bus operators, vehicle rental, and taxi companies, travel agencies and related services","transportation_and_logistics",{"id":1232,"score":371,"body":1233,"status":382,"article_id":1206,"created_at":1207,"updated_at":1261,"published_at":15},"z6X8",{"title":1234,"outcome":1235,"problem":1236,"summary":1237,"solution":1238,"attachment":1239},"Shared mobility in a car-dependent system: vanpooling and shared taxis in Oman","\u003Cp>These shared mobility practices collectively contribute to increased vehicle occupancy and reduced per-capita transport emissions in a system otherwise dominated by private cars. Taxis account for over 28,000 registered vehicles (around 1.6% of all registered vehicles) and operate in near-continuous circulation, serving multiple passengers daily. Public transport is also gaining acceptance, with the national operator carrying more than 4.7 million passengers in 2024, alongside continued expansion of bus routes and stations.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr />\u003C/p>\u003Cp>While carpooling and shared taxis have declined in some areas due to the growth of app-based ride services and bus networks, shared vans, collective taxis, and ride-hailing platforms remain critical mobility solutions, particularly for lower-income groups and intercity travel. Together, these systems demonstrate that circular mobility practices already exist in Oman, even within a car-dependent context. Scaling and formalising these models, through regulation, digital platforms, and integration with public transport, offers a realistic pathway to reducing car ownership, congestion, and emissions while maintaining access and affordability.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr />\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cem>Sources include links added, and Circle Economy. (2026). The circularity gap report Oman. Amsterdam: Circle Economy.\u003C/em>\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>Mobility is essential for access to employment, services, and social participation, yet it is also a major contributor to emissions and material use through private vehicle ownership. In Oman, personal transport (and household emissions) accounts for a substantial share of carbon emissions, reflecting a strong reliance on private cars. Car dependency is reinforced by two structural factors. First, Oman’s vast geography and low population density make private vehicles the most practical option for many journeys, particularly outside urban centres. Second, extreme heat limits the feasibility of active mobility such as walking and cycling for much of the year. As a result, the majority of residents use cars daily, while public transport and active mobility options remain limited.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>Oman’s transport system is car dependent, driven by geographic scale, dispersed settlement patterns, limited public transport coverage, and harsh climate conditions. However, shared mobility practices, such as vanpooling, shared minibuses, and collective taxi use, are already embedded in everyday mobility, especially for commuting and intercity travel. While  not explicitly labelled as circular, these practices increase vehicle occupancy, reduce per-capita emissions, and decrease car ownership.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>Circular mobility in the Omani context hinges on reducing private car ownership, improving vehicle utilisation, and expanding shared and public transport options, alongside developing urban mobility systems that better support circular mobility. While formal public transport is expanding, its modal share remains modest. Achieving lower emissions and reduced congestion will therefore require greater reliance on shared mobility solutions that make more efficient use of existing vehicles. Shared mobility already exists in Oman through a mix of formal, semi-formal, and informal systems, which increase occupancy rates and reduce per-capita transport impacts.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr />\u003C/p>\u003Cp>The most widespread are shared vans and minibuses (so called Baisa buses), which carry up to 15 passengers and provide the lowest-cost intra-urban transport, particularly used by low-wage expatriate workers. Operating on flexible routes and organised informally via social networks and messaging platforms, they function as daily vanpooling systems. Shared taxis are another long-standing model, operating in both urban and intercity contexts, where passengers travelling in the same direction share a car at a fixed fare. This system offers a practical alternative on routes with limited bus services and allows flexible occupancy, as passengers heading to the same destination can either share rides or pay the full fare for private travel. More recently, shared mobility has expanded through the formalisation and digitalisation of taxi services. Regulated ride-hailing platforms such as Otaxi, in partnership with Yango, use app-based dispatch, metered fares, and fleet management to modernise services and pool demand, reducing reliance on private car ownership.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr />\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Policy developments are reinforcing this shift. From April 2025, all regular taxis operating in public spaces must register with licensed ride-hailing applications, enabling service standardisation and data reporting. Muscat Municipality has also promoted carpooling to reduce congestion, emissions, parking demand, and transport costs.\u003C/p>",[1240,1243,1246,1249,1252,1255,1258],{"name":1241,"type":380,"value":1242},"Profiling Socially-Structured Vanpooling Users in Oman: A Data-Driven Approach","https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352146525006805",{"name":1244,"type":380,"value":1245},"Yango Reveals Key Ride-Hailing & Transport Trends Across the UAE and Oman","https://www.biztoday.news/2026/01/26/yango-reveals-key-ride-hailing-transport-trends-across-the-uae-and-oman/",{"name":1247,"type":380,"value":1248},"Is carpooling an option in Muscat to reduce traffic, parking woes?","https://www.omanobserver.om/article/1173572/oman/transport/is-carpooling-an-option-in-muscat-to-reduce-traffic-parking-woes",{"name":1250,"type":380,"value":1251},"“Ready to drive change together?” Muscat Municipality urges public to adopt carpooling","https://www.thearabianstories.com/2025/07/15/ready-to-drive-change-together-muscat-municipality-urges-public-to-adopt-carpooling/",{"name":1253,"type":380,"value":1254},"Otaxi signs strategic partnership agreement with ITHCA Group and Yango Group to elevate taxi services in Oman","https://www.zawya.com/en/press-release/companies-news/otaxi-signs-strategic-partnership-agreement-with-ithca-group-and-yango-group-to-elevate-taxi-services-in-oman-wb60fr2p",{"name":1256,"type":380,"value":1257},"All street taxis in Oman must register with app-based firms by April 1: Ministry issues reminder","https://www.thearabianstories.com/2025/03/15/all-street-taxis-in-oman-must-register-with-app-based-firms-by-april-1-ministry-issues-reminder/",{"name":1259,"type":380,"value":1260},"Public Transportation in Oman: A Practical Guide to Getting Around Without a Car","https://www.jarniascyril.com/expatriation/moving-to-oman-expat-guide-complete/public-transport-oman-practical-guide/","2026-04-29T10:20:05.789Z",{"id":1263,"type":1154,"cta":15,"cta_link":15,"created_at":1264,"updated_at":1265,"owner_id":140,"owner_relationship":358,"views":388,"owner":1266,"image":1268,"article_locations":1274,"article_industries":1280,"view_count":388,"like_count":371,"collection_count":485,"content":1288},"juY0","2026-04-29T09:54:30.868Z","2026-05-11T10:27:28.918Z",{"id":140,"type":361,"owner_id":362,"about":363,"job_title":15,"url":15,"linkedin":15,"email":15,"staff_of_id":15,"organisation_id":140,"organisation":1267},{"id":140,"name":141,"link":365},{"id":1269,"link":1270,"alt":1271,"source":1272,"created_at":1273,"updated_at":1273,"article_id":1263,"image_profile_id":15,"banner_profile_id":15},"cmojvouhz0005sb01zvu0w7c2","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/X6c4NIYoizDOOarn.jpg","Photo from Photos Aflaj Department - Directorate General Of Water Management - Ministry Of Agriculture, Fisheries Wealth and Water Resources in Oman","Photos Aflaj Department - Directorate General Of Water Management - Ministry Of Agriculture, Fisheries Wealth and Water Resources in Oman","2026-04-29T09:54:30.887Z",[1275,1278],{"article_id":1263,"location_id":464,"created_at":1276,"updated_at":1276,"location":1277},"2026-04-29T09:54:30.907Z",{"id":464,"type":467,"name":468,"color":15,"parent_location_id":469,"created_at":470,"updated_at":15},{"article_id":1263,"location_id":469,"created_at":1276,"updated_at":1276,"location":1279},{"id":469,"type":473,"name":474,"color":475,"parent_location_id":15,"created_at":476,"updated_at":15},[1281],{"article_id":1263,"industry_id":1282,"created_at":1283,"updated_at":1283,"industry":1284},"agriculture","2026-04-29T09:54:30.897Z",{"id":1282,"name":1285,"description":1286,"sector":1287},"Agriculture","Producing and gathering crop and animal products from land and water through farming, hunting, and fishing","agri_food",{"id":1289,"score":371,"body":1290,"status":382,"article_id":1263,"created_at":1264,"updated_at":1306,"published_at":15},"3NIA",{"title":1291,"outcome":1292,"problem":1293,"summary":1294,"solution":1295,"attachment":1296},"From Aflaj to oases: Climate-resilient agriculture in Oman","\u003Cp>These resource-efficient agricultural systems have enabled continuous food production in Oman over centuries, despite extreme climatic conditions. This has led to relative self-sufficiency in fruit and vegetable production, particularly in irrigated regions such as the Batinah Plain and interior agricultural zones, despite broader import dependencies in Oman. In 2024, overall self-sufficiency in agricultural products stood at approximately 49.4%, with higher rates (around 60–70%) for fruits and vegetables. Key domestically produced fruits include dates, mangoes, limes, bananas, and coconuts, while vegetable production includes crops such as tomatoes, cucumbers, aubergines, okra, carrots, onions, and leafy greens. These systems recapture, distribute, and reuse scarce water resources efficiently, enabling food production in one of the world’s most challenging environments for agriculture. They illustrate that circular economy practices are not new to Oman but are deeply rooted in cultural knowledge and community-based resource governance.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr />\u003C/p>\u003Cp>This demonstrates how traditional, resource efficient practices coincide with circular practices, and how these continue to support food security, biodiversity, and resilient livelihoods in a water-scarce context, providing valuable lessons for future circular economy strategies for the food system.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr />\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cem>Sources include links added and Circle Economy. (2026). The circularity gap report Oman. Amsterdam: Circle Economy.\u003C/em>\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>In Oman, agriculture is central to the food system and human well-being, but also plays an important role in cultural and religious identity, and national resilience in Oman. While agriculture is not a dominant economic sector, it plays a vital role in food security, heritage, and community life. Oman is food secure but not food self-sufficient, relying heavily on imports for several food products. This dependency is intensified by environmental constraints, particularly limited water availability and arable land.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr />\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Oman’s agricultural sector operates under severe natural conditions. Only around 4.6% of the country’s total land area is suitable for cultivation, while approximately 80% of the country is classified as desert or semi-desert. Water scarcity is acute, with many regions receiving less than 100 mm of rainfall annually—far below the requirements for rainfed agriculture. Oman’s topography varies in different parts of the country, presenting unique challenges, for instance, coastal areas face high humidity and heat, increasing crop stress and disease risks, while interior regions experience extreme temperatures and minimal precipitation. Soil salinity, declining groundwater levels, and limited irrigation capacity further constrain agricultural productivity and ecosystem health. Together, these conditions make conventional, resource-intensive agricultural models unsustainable, underscoring the need for circular and regenerative approaches.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>Climate-resilient agricultural practices have been embedded in Oman’s agricultural systems for centuries, shaped by the country’s arid climate and notable water scarcity. Traditional approaches such as terraced cultivation, Aflaj irrigation systems, and oasis-based agriculture with high plant diversity demonstrate long-standing circular principles in land and water management, being built entirely on circular logic of resource efficiency, waste elimination, and regenerative logic.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>Given these constraints, improving resource efficiency in agriculture is not merely an option but a necessity. Circular and regenerative practices—such as sustainable land use, efficient water management, reduced food waste, and diversified cropping systems—offer pathways to lower resource demand, reduce environmental pressures, and strengthen domestic food production.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr />\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Oman already practices proven, locally adapted solutions. The Aflaj irrigation systems, some dating back up to 2,000 years, channel groundwater, spring water, or surface water to agricultural areas through gravity-fed networks. These systems distribute water equitably to terraced fields and oasis farms, supporting soil enrichment and the cultivation of crops such as dates, pomegranates, walnuts, grapes, and vegetables. Oasis agriculture integrates multiple crop layers and relies on collective management and shared responsibility, maximising productivity while minimising water losses. These practices reflect a circular approach to water and land use, sustained through traditional knowledge passed down through generations.\u003C/p>",[1297,1300,1303],{"name":1298,"type":380,"value":1299},"Aflaj Irrigation Systems of Oman","https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1207/",{"name":1301,"type":380,"value":1302},"Oman’s mountain oasis reveals climate-resilient agricultural practices","https://www.eco-business.com/news/omans-mountain-oasis-reveals-climate-resilient-agricultural-practices/",{"name":1304,"type":380,"value":1305},"Oman’s Agriculture: Challenges, Innovations, and Future Directions","https://www.thearabianstories.com/2025/04/12/omans-agriculture-challenges-innovations-and-future-directions/","2026-04-29T09:54:30.962Z",{"id":1308,"type":1154,"cta":15,"cta_link":15,"created_at":1309,"updated_at":1310,"owner_id":1311,"owner_relationship":358,"views":388,"owner":1312,"image":1313,"article_locations":1317,"article_industries":1318,"view_count":388,"like_count":371,"collection_count":371,"content":1332},"30719","2025-07-02T08:13:54.608Z","2026-05-11T20:04:53.315Z","CAzyEq",{"id":1311,"type":680,"owner_id":1311,"about":15,"job_title":15,"url":15,"linkedin":15,"email":15,"staff_of_id":15,"organisation_id":15,"organisation":15},{"id":1314,"link":1315,"alt":15,"source":15,"created_at":1309,"updated_at":1316,"article_id":1308,"image_profile_id":15,"banner_profile_id":15},"7YbUx0lYwvk=","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1778157070382-HY7S5BBT.jpeg","2025-08-21T00:54:08.627Z",[],[1319,1322,1327],{"article_id":1308,"industry_id":571,"created_at":1320,"updated_at":15,"industry":1321},"2026-05-07T12:28:21.627Z",{"id":571,"name":574,"description":575,"sector":576},{"article_id":1308,"industry_id":1323,"created_at":1320,"updated_at":15,"industry":1324},"healthcare_services",{"id":1323,"name":1325,"description":1326,"sector":484},"Healthcare Services","Providing healthcare services, such as hospitals, medical facilities and patient care services, medical research and clinical trial services, pharmaceuticals and drug development, and genetic engineering services",{"article_id":1308,"industry_id":1328,"created_at":1320,"updated_at":15,"industry":1329},"food_and_beverage",{"id":1328,"name":1330,"description":1331,"sector":1287},"Food and Beverage","Processing and producing food and beverages for consumption",{"id":1333,"score":371,"body":1334,"status":382,"article_id":1308,"created_at":1309,"updated_at":1316,"published_at":1309},"jHJR",{"title":1335,"outcome":1336,"problem":1337,"summary":1338,"solution":1339,"attachment":1340},"Phasing Out Plastic: Oman’s Approach to Reducing Single-Use Bag Pollution","\u003Cp>Oman’s plastic bag ban is still in its early stages, so assessing its full environmental impact is premature. However, looking at similar bans in other countries, such as Thailand’s campaign in Bangkok, provides valuable insights into potential outcomes and challenges.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Before the ban, Thailand used around 45 billion single-use plastic bags annually. After the initial phase of the ban, usage was estimated to drop by at least 29% (about 13 billion bags) due to their removal from department stores, convenience stores, and some grocery stores.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C/p>\u003Cp>A research carried out 3 years after the initial ban shows the evidence of the number of plastic bags use in convenient stores and supermarket dropped significantly. Moreover, knowledge about environmental impact of plastics does not only have a positive effect on attitudes towards plastic bag usage and plastic waste but it also has a direct effect on behaviors in using plastic bags and sorting waste. It has concluded communication remains an important factor for relevant government sectors to promote existing governmental campaigns together with the information of environmental impact of plastics in order to achieve cooperative behaviors in reducing plastic bag usage in Bangkok successfully at the end\".\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>Oman, like many countries, faced a growing environmental challenge from the widespread use of single-use plastic bags. These bags contributed significantly to pollution, particularly along the country’s extensive coastline, threatening marine life and entering the food chain. The persistence of plastic in the environment, combined with rising consumerism and limited recycling capacity, exacerbated the problem. Oman’s reliance on single-use plastics conflicted with its commitments under international environmental conventions and its national Vision 2040 sustainability goals.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>Oman’s phased ban on single-use plastic bags, launched in 2024 under Ministerial Decision No. 8/2024 and aligned with Oman Vision 2040, seeks to systematically eliminate thin plastic shopping bags from all sectors by 2027 as a response to escalating plastic pollution. Drawing on comparable international experience, such as Thailand’s ban in Bangkok—which reduced plastic bag use by billions annually but faced challenges in informal markets—Oman’s policy demonstrates early promise but highlights the necessity of comprehensive waste management and ongoing public education for lasting environmental benefits.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>To address this issue, Oman implemented a phased ban on single-use plastic shopping bags, formalized through Ministerial Decision No. 8/2024 and grounded in the Environmental Protection and Pollution Control Law (Royal Decree 114/2001). The ban was rolled out in stages, beginning with the health sector in July 2024, expanding to retail and textile sectors in January 2025, and reaching food retailers and bakeries by July 2025. The regulation prohibits the use of plastic shopping bags less than 50 micrometres thick and mandates eco-friendly alternatives such as reusable cloth or paper bags. Enforcement is carried out by the Environment Authority through inspections and fines, while public awareness campaigns support compliance. The policy also includes a ban on the import of plastic bags to prevent circumvention.\u003C/p>",[1341,1343],{"name":1342,"type":380,"value":1342},"https://www.lexismiddleeast.com/law/Oman/Decision_8_2024",{"name":1344,"type":380,"value":1344},"https://www.kasikornresearch.com/en/analysis/k-econ/business/Pages/z3078.aspx",{"id":1346,"type":1154,"cta":15,"cta_link":15,"created_at":1347,"updated_at":1348,"owner_id":678,"owner_relationship":358,"views":388,"owner":1349,"image":1350,"article_locations":1354,"article_industries":1355,"view_count":388,"like_count":371,"collection_count":485,"content":1356},"30640","2025-04-28T19:53:18.399Z","2026-05-08T00:16:44.425Z",{"id":678,"type":680,"owner_id":678,"about":15,"job_title":15,"url":15,"linkedin":15,"email":15,"staff_of_id":15,"organisation_id":15,"organisation":15},{"id":1351,"link":1352,"alt":15,"source":15,"created_at":1347,"updated_at":1353,"article_id":1346,"image_profile_id":15,"banner_profile_id":15},"dwL3EPh7s0E=","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1778094806211-elTOTpO1.jpeg","2025-05-14T11:00:25.093Z",[],[],{"id":1357,"score":371,"body":1358,"status":382,"article_id":1346,"created_at":1347,"updated_at":1353,"published_at":1347},"xQXm",{"title":1359,"summary":1360},"Cooperating for perspective in Leeuwarden's most colourful district","\u003Cp>Leeuwarden East is one of the most vibrant and diverse areas of the city. It is home to five distinct neighborhoods: Oud-Oost, Bilgaard, Vrijheidswijk, Heechterp-Schieringen, and Camminghaburen. Each has its own identity, character, and deep-rooted sense of community. Many residents have lived here for generations and wouldn’t want to be anywhere else. They value the green spaces, the street art, the sense of belonging, and the friendly atmosphere that define their neighborhoods. At the same time, Leeuwarden East faces challenges. Generational poverty, limited access to education, health disparities, and unemployment have shaped the lives of many. These are not new problems, but they believe now is the time for real change. Not just by talking, but by doing together with the people who live here. \u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cimg src=\"https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/content-image/1778094806779-xI9IouNW.webp\">\u003C/p>\u003Cp>That’s the goal of the Leeuwarden East, a twenty-year commitment to make Leeuwarden East a place where everyone has the chance to thrive. A place where you can live in a clean, safe neighborhood; where you can afford a good home, get a quality education, find meaningful work, and grow old in good health. Most importantly, a place where every voice matters. This ambitious program is built on strong foundations. Nearly 50 local organizations, institutions, and public partners have come together to create a shared vision for the future. What makes this program different is its scale, its depth, and its long-term focus. They’re not just aiming to improve what already exists —it's about working toward breakthroughs that can shift entire systems. Innovation, collaboration, and perseverance are at the heart of the approach. \u003C/p>\u003Cp>The work focuses on five key themes: learning, working, living, health, and safety. But instead of treating these themes as separate issues, they are addressed as parts of one whole: the quality of life of the people in Leeuwarden East. The ambition for each theme is as follows: \u003C/p>\u003Cp>- Learning: Residents experience opportunities to continue developing themselves in order to reach their full potential and make optimal use of their capabilities; \u003C/p>\u003Cp>- Working: In twenty years, no young people will be left behind; they will either have paid employment or participate in other ways that are valuable to them and the neighborhood; \u003C/p>\u003Cp>- Living: People consciously choose to live or remain in Leeuwarden East because of the affordability and quality of the living environment; \u003C/p>\u003Cp>- Health: Residents of Leeuwarden East have the same opportunities to grow up and grow old in good health as all the other residents of Leeuwarden; \u003C/p>\u003Cp>- Safety: Safety in Leeuwarden East will contribute to improved livability, social cohesion, and the future of its residents. \u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cimg src=\"https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/content-image/1778094807209-c8t_LapA.webp\">\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Throughout all of this, an inside out approach is used. That means listening to the residents, working alongside them, and ensuring that their experiences and insights shape the plans. These neighborhoods are not blank slates - they are places full of potential, history, creativity, and resilience. They want to strengthen what’s already strong, and support what needs change. Leeuwarden East is a long-term commitment. It’s not about quick fixes, but about meaningful, lasting transformation. 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dignified jobs in India: The business case for post-consumer textile waste","\u003Cp>\u003Cem>More than 73% of textiles worldwide are still landfilled or incinerated. Despite growing awareness of the environmental impact of fashion, post-consumer textile waste has remained largely outside mainstream investment and policy agendas. The Fibersort project set out to address that gap.\u003C/em>\u003C/p>\u003Cp>With Circle Economy as the lead partner, Fibersort focused on commercialising a new technology capable of sorting post-consumer textiles by fibre composition and colour—an essential prerequisite for fibre-to-fibre recycling. Supported by Interreg and delivered in collaboration with collectors, sorters, recyclers, and machine builders, the project aimed to answer a fundamental question: Can post-consumer textiles become a viable feedstock for recycling at scale?\u003C/p>\u003Ch3>From technical feasibility to market confidence\u003C/h3>\u003Cp>Fibersort was the first large-scale investigation into post-consumer textile waste and its recyclability (2018). Circle Economy developed and implemented a new methodology across six European countries, combining data analysis with on-the-ground assessments at sorting facilities. These assessments examined textile composition, label accuracy, and recovery potential, creating an evidence base that had not previously existed. The findings clarified both opportunity and constraint. Fibersort quantified the maximum value that could be recovered from post-consumer textiles, while also identifying the technical and financial pain points that prevent circular textile systems from scaling. By translating material data into economic insights, the project provided investors with a realistic understanding of risk, return, and system bottlenecks.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>These insights quickly informed policy and market discussions at the European level. Circle Economy presented findings to European Commission teams developing the  \u003Ca href=\"https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/qanda_22_2015\">\u003Cem>EU Circular Textiles Strategy\u003C/em>\u003C/a>, spoke at DG GROW sessions and EU conferences, and engaged with EU Member States. The Joint Research Centre later commissioned similar studies for several Eastern European countries using Circle Economy’s methodology. To date, the Fibersort approach has been applied or replicated in ten EU countries.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Building on this foundation, the work extended beyond Europe. Inspired by EU research but adapted to different waste management contexts, Circle Economy expanded the methodology to the US—where challenges lie in fragmented collection systems and limited textile-specific infrastructure—and to India, where informal waste collection plays a central role and where monetising textile waste carries strong social implications.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Beyond direct project replication, Circle Economy’s data has been used in influential reports by the Ellen MacArthur Foundation and Systemiq on textile Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) schemes and opportunities for polyester recycling, reinforcing its role as a reference point for circular textiles.\u003C/p>\u003Ch3>Translating insight into impact in India\u003C/h3>\u003Cp>The business case developed through Fibersort proved particularly transformative in India. Before Fibersort, textile waste was not a priority for waste pickers. Plastic waste had a clear and established business case; textiles did not. Without a viable market signal, waste pickers could not extract value from collecting textiles. Fibersort changed this by demonstrating the technical and financial feasibility of post-consumer textile recovery.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Using Circle Economy’s research as a benchmark, Upaya Social Ventures invested in textile waste management infrastructure in India. Three Textile Recovery Facilities (TRFs) were established through impact-linked financing of US$250,000 per facility, unlocking a total of US$750,000 in capital. These investments directly resulted in the creation of 102 new formal jobs and increased income for existing waste collectors. As Shruti Goel, CEO of Upaya Social Ventures, observes, ‘Textile waste is out there. What surprised me the most is how the markets have not taken it on, and no one has reacted to this opportunity for years. This lack of financing is simply not a commercial way of thinking’.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Income effects were significant. New jobholders experienced an average income increase of 80%. Existing waste collectors experienced income increases of 20–25%, with further growth anticipated as processing capacity scales up over the coming years. Waste management companies supported through these investments expanded rapidly—from approximately 200 workers to over 9,000—most of them women from marginalised backgrounds. Beyond income, workers transitioned from informal rag picking to formal sanitation roles. They gained stable employment, uniforms, safer working conditions, and access to India’s ESIC social security schemes. This standardisation of work created new forms of agency and long-term security.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>One example in particular illustrates this shift. An employee at a TRF was able to send her daughter to secondary education. Through ESIC employee certification, her daughter was able to access a reservation quota, which enabled her to take a medical entrance exam and pursue higher education. This individual story reflects the broader systemic change enabled by formalising textile waste work.\u003C/p>\u003Ch3>Long-term influence and Circle Economy’s role\u003C/h3>\u003Cp>Fibersort’s impact continues beyond the original project, which concluded in 2020. Building on its foundations, project partners refined and improved the technology, while the business case continued to inform investment and infrastructure development. The work also generated broader ripple effects. In Amsterdam, it helped inspire the Brightfibre factory. Fashion brands, including H&M, expressed interest and commitment. Global impact investors are increasingly using Circle Economy’s insights to guide their investments in textile waste infrastructure, linking capital deployment to business performance, job quality, and volumes of waste diverted from landfills.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Throughout the project, Circle Economy played a central role as lead partner and knowledge architect. Beyond developing and implementing its methodology across Europe, Circle Economy expanded its work to India and the US, initiating follow-up studies on label accuracy and sorting for circularity. The organisation’s ability to translate technical complexity into policy- and investor-relevant insights proved critical. As Hilde van Duijn, CEO at Circle Economy, reflects, ‘Our impact stories often do not lie with the client but somewhere else. There are many parents to a successful story’.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>‍\u003C/p>","More than 73% of textiles worldwide are still landfilled or incinerated. Despite growing awareness of the environmental impact of fashion, post-consumer textile waste has remained largely outside mainstream investment and policy agendas. The Fibersort project set out to address that gap.",[],{"id":1584,"type":1557,"cta":1558,"cta_link":365,"created_at":1559,"updated_at":1585,"owner_id":140,"owner_relationship":1561,"views":429,"owner":1586,"image":15,"article_locations":1588,"article_industries":1592,"view_count":429,"like_count":371,"collection_count":371,"content":1595},"2icE","2026-05-05T20:01:49.374Z",{"id":140,"type":361,"owner_id":362,"about":363,"job_title":15,"url":15,"linkedin":15,"email":15,"staff_of_id":15,"organisation_id":140,"organisation":1587},{"id":140,"name":141,"link":365},[1589],{"article_id":1584,"location_id":1566,"created_at":1567,"updated_at":1590,"location":1591},"2026-02-11T11:15:16.000Z",{"id":1566,"type":473,"name":1570,"color":1571,"parent_location_id":15,"created_at":476,"updated_at":15},[1593],{"article_id":1584,"industry_id":1282,"created_at":1567,"updated_at":1590,"industry":1594},{"id":1282,"name":1285,"description":1286,"sector":1287},{"id":1596,"score":371,"body":1597,"status":382,"article_id":1584,"created_at":1567,"updated_at":1590,"published_at":1590},"1rnX",{"image":1598,"title":1599,"content":1600,"summary":1601,"attachment":1602,"imageCaption":363},"https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1777380755090-YW3KUN5E.jpeg","Behind the scenes of Ireland’s push for a circular economy strategy","\u003Cp>\u003Cem>Legislative processes, public consultations and closed-door meetings may not sound particularly exciting, but they are precisely the kind of ‘lever long enough to move the world’. Ireland’s approach to circular policymaking deserves a closer look as a case study in whole-of-government commitment.\u003C/em>\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Ask around Circle Economy’s office in Amsterdam, and our collaboration with Ireland’s Department of Climate, Energy and the Environment is often cited as one of the most impactful. For the first time, our team worked directly with a national government, helping shape the \u003Ca href=\"https://www.gov.ie/en/department-of-climate-energy-and-the-environment/consultations/public-consultation-on-the-whole-of-government-circular-economy-strategy-2026-2028/\">second \u003Cem>Whole-of-Government Circular Economy Strategy\u003C/em>\u003C/a>. This strategy has the potential to transform every economic sector, from construction to agriculture, and set Ireland firmly on the path to circularity. \u003C/p>\u003Cp>At the same time, the work on the \u003Ca href=\"https://www.circularity-gap.world/ireland\">\u003Cem>Circularity Gap Report Ireland\u003C/em>\u003C/a> was painstakingly detailed. Along the way, we learned more than we ever expected—from the use of timber frames in Irish houses to the country’s annual yields of barley and wheat. And if we ever showed a hint of reluctance at diving into yet another spreadsheet of agricultural data, it went completely unnoticed. \u003C/p>\u003Cp>‘Circle Economy’s role was enlightening and impactful’, says Darren Byrne, Technical and Scientific Advisor at the Department of the Environment, Climate and Communications at the time of our collaboration. ‘We realised we worked with people who were not just doing their job but who were truly passionate about the transition to the circular economy’. \u003C/p>\u003Ch3>Data speaks the truth\u003C/h3>\u003Cp>In 2023, the Irish government set out to develop their second \u003Cem>Whole-of-Government Circular Economy Strategy\u003C/em>. Whereas the first strategy set the scene for future action, raised awareness, and convened key stakeholders, the second edition aimed to develop national legislation and in-depth sectoral action plans. At this point, the Department of Climate, Energy and the Environment needed to establish a baseline to define clear actions and targets for each key sector. To do so, it was important to commission independent research.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Like in any country, many issues in Ireland are highly nuanced. For example, lowering the environmental footprint of construction must be reconciled with the need to address the housing shortage, which demands building a large number of affordable houses—and fast. Independent research enabled the department to consult with external experts based in Amsterdam, who were free from political biases and guided solely by data. \u003C/p>\u003Cp>‘Getting external validation empowered us to tackle sensitive issues such as the housing shortage and engage relevant stakeholders’, says Aaron Bayle. ‘The \u003Cem>Circularity Gap Report\u003C/em> is a reference we can always point back to’.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>The \u003Cem>CGR Ireland\u003C/em> argued—and backed its argument with data—that the costs of transitioning to the circular economy will be offset by long-term economic benefits. This was instrumental in getting other departments on board and ensuring the strategy is embraced at all levels of government. \u003C/p>\u003Ch3>From numbers to policies\u003C/h3>\u003Cp>The CGR also strengthened cross-government coordination. Its findings informed discussions between departments, and its public release provided an opportunity to secure endorsements from key stakeholders driving the country’s circular transition. ‘When the CGR was published, it was cited by other agencies, NGOs, and actors through their policies, strategies, and roadmaps. Plenty of publications in Ireland have referenced the report subsequently, which demonstrates its impact and reach’, says Darren Byrne, Technical/Scientific Advisor at the Department of the Environment, Climate and Communications.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>The second \u003Cem>Whole-of-Government Circular Economy Strategy\u003C/em> is now nearing the finish line. The draft document was submitted for public consultation in September 2025 and received more than 120 responses. It’s now up for the government to integrate public feedback and finalise the strategy, setting a new milestone in Ireland’s circular economy transition.\u003C/p>","Legislative processes, public consultations and closed-door meetings may not sound particularly exciting, but they are precisely the kind of ‘lever long enough to move the world’. Ireland’s approach to circular policymaking deserves a closer look as a case study in whole-of-government commitment.",[],{"id":1604,"type":1557,"cta":1558,"cta_link":365,"created_at":1559,"updated_at":1605,"owner_id":140,"owner_relationship":1561,"views":371,"owner":1606,"image":15,"article_locations":1608,"article_industries":1611,"view_count":371,"like_count":371,"collection_count":371,"content":1614},"aC3q","2026-02-11T11:15:03.000Z",{"id":140,"type":361,"owner_id":362,"about":363,"job_title":15,"url":15,"linkedin":15,"email":15,"staff_of_id":15,"organisation_id":140,"organisation":1607},{"id":140,"name":141,"link":365},[1609],{"article_id":1604,"location_id":1566,"created_at":1567,"updated_at":1605,"location":1610},{"id":1566,"type":473,"name":1570,"color":1571,"parent_location_id":15,"created_at":476,"updated_at":15},[1612],{"article_id":1604,"industry_id":1282,"created_at":1567,"updated_at":1605,"industry":1613},{"id":1282,"name":1285,"description":1286,"sector":1287},{"id":1615,"score":371,"body":1616,"status":382,"article_id":1604,"created_at":1567,"updated_at":1605,"published_at":1605},"LiMg",{"image":1617,"title":1618,"content":1619,"summary":1620,"attachment":1621,"imageCaption":363},"https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1777380794724-Byd99nrK.jpeg","How Munich built the largest circular start-up ecosystem in Europe","\u003Cp>\u003Cem>Every ambitious city now has a start-up hub. While some focus on climate tech, AI, or agricultural innovation, Munich, Germany, has set its sights on building Europe’s largest circular start-up ecosystem. Just a few years after its establishment, it already holds the title of Germany’s largest circular hub—an achievement driven in part by the Circularity Gap Report Munich.\u003C/em>\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Ca href=\"https://www.circular-republic.org/\">CIRCULAR REPUBLIC\u003C/a> was founded in 2023 with an audacious goal: to build Europe’s largest innovation hub for the circular economy. While Munich already boasted one of Europe’s strongest innovation and startup ecosystems, the circular economy lacked public recognition and an evidence base at the city level.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>‘To set a milestone early on, we asked ourselves: what can we do that really puts Munich on the circular economy map?’, says Matthias Ballweg, co-founder of CIRCULAR REPUBLIC, ‘And that’s how we came up with the idea: why don't we do a city-level \u003Cem>Circularity Gap Report\u003C/em>? We were all circular economy enthusiasts and practitioners, so we obviously knew about the \u003Cem>Circularity Gap Report\u003C/em>’. \u003C/p>\u003Cp>True to their innovative spirit, the founders of CIRCULAR REPUBLIC were undeterred by the fact that the \u003Cem>Circularity Gap Report(CGR)\u003C/em> had never been conducted for a city. On the contrary, blazing the trail for other cities only strengthened the statement they sought to make. In addition, CIRCULAR REPUBLIC approached the City of Munich with an offer to collaborate on the report. The city agreed, and the \u003Ca href=\"https://www.circularity-gap.world/munich\">\u003Cem>CGR Munich\u003C/em>\u003C/a>\u003Cem> \u003C/em>was born.\u003C/p>\u003Ch3>Making a splash \u003C/h3>\u003Cp>The launch of the \u003Cem>CGR Munich\u003C/em> in November 2023 gave CIRCULAR REPUBLIC the publicity it needed. The report was the key topic of the first Circular Republic Festival, which has since become a bi-annual event. According to Matthias Ballweg, headline indicators presented in the report made it easier to convince policymakers, entrepreneurs, and the wider public of the importance of circularity. ‘The \u003Cem>CGR Munich\u003C/em> revealed that our material footprint of 32 tonnes per inhabitant was significantly higher than the German and European averages’, he recalls. ‘This number opens eyes. And once eyes are open, doors open. Then you can start talking about action’.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>The report not only lent credibility to CIRCULAR REPUBLIC as a new organisation, but also identified priority sectors for the circular transition and established a baseline for measuring progress. Combined with the involvement of the city government and local businesses, this set Munich’s circular start-up hub up for success.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Furthermore, the Munich city government immediately embarked on developing the city’s first circular economy strategy following the report’s launch. Circle Economy was invited to contribute its research to the new policy document, which was published in December 2025. The \u003Ca href=\"https://stadt.muenchen.de/dam/jcr:e11d1ae8-a8f7-488c-801b-32cd1799437d/Muenchner%20Kreislaufwirtschaftsstrategie%20A%20MKWS%20Strategiebericht%20.pdf\">strategy\u003C/a> sets ambitious goals based on key indicators from the \u003Cem>CGR Munich\u003C/em>, such as a 30% reduction in material use by 2035, with a further target of 50% by 2045, as well as doubling the use of secondary materials (Circularity Metric) by 2035.  \u003C/p>\u003Ch3>Over 100 circular start-ups \u003C/h3>\u003Cp>Munich’s circular economy startup ecosystem has grown rapidly since the CGR launch. According to Matthias Ballweg, the number of circular economy startups in the city has roughly doubled over the past three years. It now includes 100 start-ups, working on everything from Product-as-a-Service to secondary materials. \u003C/p>\u003Cp>One of CIRCULAR REPUBLIC’s recent successes is a multi-stakeholder alliance that managed to recover 80% of the lithium from electric car batteries. As the EV industry grows, so does demand for lithium, a critical raw material. By demonstrating that most of this lithium can be extracted from old batteries and reused, CIRCULAR REPUBLIC and its partners helped address one of the industry’s biggest challenges.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Another start-up highlight from Munich is \u003Ca href=\"https://en.delicious-data.com/baecker\">Delicious Data\u003C/a>, which develops an AI algorithm for bakeries and other food companies, enabling them to forecast demand, produce more efficiently and thus reduce waste and cut costs. And the customers get fresher buns and pretzels—a win-win. \u003C/p>\u003Cp>These examples demonstrate that circularity is not only beneficial for the environment. For the City of Munich, it has expanded an already thriving innovation ecosystem and attracted top talent. For the companies that benefited from the solutions they developed, it reduced costs and addressed supply bottlenecks. And for everyone living in Munich, it delivered broader economic and social benefits, from climate resilience to new jobs and green spaces. \u003C/p>\u003Cp>‍\u003C/p>","Every ambitious city now has a start-up hub. While some focus on climate tech, AI, or agricultural innovation, Munich, Germany, has set its sights on building Europe’s largest circular start-up ecosystem. Just a few years after its establishment, it already holds the title of Germany’s largest circular hub—an achievement driven in part by the Circularity Gap Report Munich.",[],{"id":1623,"type":1557,"cta":1558,"cta_link":365,"created_at":1559,"updated_at":1624,"owner_id":140,"owner_relationship":1561,"views":388,"owner":1625,"image":15,"article_locations":1627,"article_industries":1631,"view_count":388,"like_count":371,"collection_count":371,"content":1634},"gj03","2026-05-11T10:17:58.036Z",{"id":140,"type":361,"owner_id":362,"about":363,"job_title":15,"url":15,"linkedin":15,"email":15,"staff_of_id":15,"organisation_id":140,"organisation":1626},{"id":140,"name":141,"link":365},[1628],{"article_id":1623,"location_id":1566,"created_at":1567,"updated_at":1629,"location":1630},"2026-02-11T11:14:41.000Z",{"id":1566,"type":473,"name":1570,"color":1571,"parent_location_id":15,"created_at":476,"updated_at":15},[1632],{"article_id":1623,"industry_id":1282,"created_at":1567,"updated_at":1629,"industry":1633},{"id":1282,"name":1285,"description":1286,"sector":1287},{"id":1635,"score":371,"body":1636,"status":382,"article_id":1623,"created_at":1567,"updated_at":1629,"published_at":1629},"I6yM",{"image":1637,"title":1638,"content":1639,"summary":1640,"attachment":1641,"imageCaption":363},"https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1777380846984-wwUwPHhi.jpeg","The key to the circular transition in Montréal","\u003Cp>\u003Cem>It sounds almost like a fairy tale—one key that can open many doors. Yet this has become a reality for the city of Montréal, Canada, which found the Circularity Gap Report Montréal to be just such a key. Yet there is no magic in it—only science. \u003C/em>\u003C/p>\u003Cp>In 2021, Montréal’s ambition was clear: to develop its first circular economy roadmap. The City had already identified priority value chains, such as construction and textiles, but lacked an answer to a fundamental question: W\u003Cem>here do we stand today?\u003C/em>  The city government was not satisfied with just any answer. It sought a circularity baseline that was comparable to other cities—and to the world. That is why Montréal turned to Circle Economy, the creators of the global Circularity Metric.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>The first outcome of this collaboration—\u003Cem>Circular Montréal: Baseline Assessment\u003C/em>—sparked conversations that shaped the draft roadmap later submitted for public consultation. And yet, it was not enough. Now that it knew its position, the City needed to understand how to move forward strategically, ensuring every action hit the mark.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>That's how the \u003Cem>Circularity Gap Report Montréal\u003C/em> came to life, equipping Montréal with a set of indicators such as material and carbon footprints, as well as the share of secondary inputs in its economy. These metrics were essential for prioritising actions and estimating their impact. Crucially, the report provided the local government with a science-backed conversation starter to engage key stakeholders. \u003C/p>\u003Cp>‘The process of working on the \u003Cem>CGR Montréal\u003C/em> has opened many doors’, says Natacha Beauchesne, Commissioner of Economic Development at the City of Montréal. ‘It sparked dialogue with business leaders, entrepreneurs, researchers, financial institutions, economic development partners, and other levels of government. It created a shared understanding and a sense of collective responsibility, making stakeholders more willing to commit’.\u003C/p>\u003Ch3>From roadmap to real-world change\u003C/h3>\u003Cp>In May 2024, Montréal adopted its first \u003Cem>Circular Economy Roadmap\u003C/em>, with targets based on the insights from the \u003Cem>CGR Montréal\u003C/em>. A year later, a three-year action plan followed, supporting the strategy with concrete actions. It included 20 major actions and CA$7 million in municipal investment with strong leverage effects.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Beauchesne is quick to emphasise that Montréal acts in parallel with planning, not after it. Some programmes in the action plan are a continuation of earlier efforts, for example, support for industrial symbiosis, which has helped over 3,000 SMEs, diverted 5,000 tonnes of materials from landfill, avoided 6,000 tonnes of GHG emissions, and generated CA$12 million in savings and new revenues. However, the plan also includes some unprecedented measures, such as a partnership with a private investment fund and a government agency for Canada’s first circular economy investment fund, as well as new programmes to help businesses transition to circular models. \u003C/p>\u003Cp>‘Circularity is no longer just a municipal plan—it’s a movement’, Beauchesne points out. “The roadmap provided the vision. The action plan is delivering results—and fast. We don’t just talk about circularity. We fund it, scale it, and celebrate it”.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cem>Montréal’s Circular Economy Roadmap\u003C/em> is just shy of its second anniversary, but the changes it has brought are already visible. A new 10,000-square-foot store now sells second-hand construction materials (\u003Ca href=\"https://recocentre.ca/?gad_source=1&gad_campaignid=11358200856&gbraid=0AAAAAB_99wKsZ7ZnC83BLeIH5GF86yp9d&gclid=EAIaIQobChMI36LTyOH-kQMV4FR_AB1CUjvUEAAYASAAEgLAMvD_BwE\">RECO\u003C/a>), and more than 40 businesses are advancing circular agriculture through a unique local hub (\u003Ca href=\"https://centrale.coop/\">La Centrale agricole\u003C/a>). City representatives also point to \u003Cem>Renaissance\u003C/em>, a social enterprise operating second-hand clothing stores that is exploring the possibility of building Montréal’s first textile recycling facility. \u003C/p>\u003Ch3>A lifestyle shift in motion\u003C/h3>\u003Cp>Leading a circular lifestyle in Montréal is still challenging, but it’s getting easier every year. Public libraries now lend not only books, but also musical instruments, sports equipment, and games. Sharing platforms are gaining popularity, enabling neighbours to borrow instead of buying. Repair cafés and second-hand marketplaces are on the rise, while circular retail streets and new collaborative initiatives are taking shape.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>According to City representatives, the main challenge today is not a lack of solutions, but making them visible and accessible. Circular initiatives are emerging so quickly that not all residents are aware of them. Raising awareness of circular options is therefore the municipality’s next priority—and this is where the \u003Cem>Circularity Gap Report\u003C/em> can help spark yet another conversation, this time with all residents of Montréal.\u003C/p>","It sounds almost like a fairy tale—one key that can open many doors. Yet this has become a reality for the city of Montréal, Canada, which found the Circularity Gap Report Montréal to be just such a key. Yet there is no magic in it—only science.",[],{"id":1643,"type":1557,"cta":1558,"cta_link":365,"created_at":1559,"updated_at":1644,"owner_id":140,"owner_relationship":1561,"views":388,"owner":1645,"image":15,"article_locations":1647,"article_industries":1651,"view_count":388,"like_count":371,"collection_count":371,"content":1654},"QBz3","2026-05-07T23:38:53.870Z",{"id":140,"type":361,"owner_id":362,"about":363,"job_title":15,"url":15,"linkedin":15,"email":15,"staff_of_id":15,"organisation_id":140,"organisation":1646},{"id":140,"name":141,"link":365},[1648],{"article_id":1643,"location_id":1566,"created_at":1567,"updated_at":1649,"location":1650},"2026-02-11T11:14:10.000Z",{"id":1566,"type":473,"name":1570,"color":1571,"parent_location_id":15,"created_at":476,"updated_at":15},[1652],{"article_id":1643,"industry_id":1282,"created_at":1567,"updated_at":1649,"industry":1653},{"id":1282,"name":1285,"description":1286,"sector":1287},{"id":1655,"score":371,"body":1656,"status":382,"article_id":1643,"created_at":1567,"updated_at":1649,"published_at":1649},"s_Bq",{"image":1657,"title":1658,"content":1659,"summary":1660,"attachment":1661,"imageCaption":363},"https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1777380842222-3nzFO212.jpeg","The business case for fixing the fashion industry","\u003Cp>\u003Cem>In an inconspicuous warehouse on the outskirts of Amsterdam, both people and clothing are given a fresh start. Employing more than 75 people with difficulties accessing the labour market, United Repair Centre works with leading brands to repair damaged items, having fixed over 75,000 pieces of clothing to date. It’s hard to believe it all started with a PDF document—until you speak with the founder, Thami Schweichler.\u003C/em>\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Ca href=\"https://www.unitedrepaircentre.com/\">United Repair Centre (URC) \u003C/a>was founded just three years ago, but its repair facility feels much more established. Rows of sewing machines fill most of the space, while the remainder is packed with racks of clothing waiting for their turn. But despite this hands-on appearance, URC is a high-tech company. In a nearby office, a team works on a digital platform that connects consumers, brands, logistics, and repair operations, gathering valuable data on clothing items that brands are willing to pay to have repaired. \u003C/p>\u003Cp>According to Thami Schweichler, the founder and CEO, the idea to establish United Repair Centre originated from Circle Economy’s 2021 report, \u003Ca href=\"https://www.circle-economy.com/resources/putting-circular-textiles-to-work-2\">\u003Cem>Putting Circular Textiles to Work\u003C/em>\u003C/a>. It examined how various circular strategies would impact the job market and what skills would be required to support a circular fashion industry. ‘When I read the report, I realised that two-thirds of future textile jobs in the Netherlands could be created by the second-hand and repair economy. That was my a-ha moment’, says Schweichler. \u003C/p>\u003Ch3>Circularity plus social inclusion\u003C/h3>\u003Cp>The report provided the entrepreneur with a science-backed business case for establishing a clothing repair centre in the Netherlands. However, Schweichler was well aware of the shortage of skilled tailors, which could put his venture at risk. In Europe, the repair economy is largely informal, disorganised, and focused on B2C, while repair skills are quietly disappearing from the continent. His solution was to employ newcomers to the Netherlands, including refugees, who often face barriers to entering the labour market. \u003C/p>\u003Cfigure class=\"w-richtext-figure-type-image w-richtext-align-fullwidth\" style=\"max-width:4500px\" data-rt-type=\"image\" data-rt-align=\"fullwidth\" data-rt-max-width=\"4500px\">\u003Cdiv>\u003Cimg alt=\"__wf_reserved_inherit\" src=\"https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/5d26d80e8836af2d12ed1269/698c64553e7292295390a43b_Untitled%20design%20(1).jpg\" width=\"auto\" height=\"auto\" loading=\"lazy\">\u003C/div>\u003Cfigcaption>\u003Cem>Thami Schweichler, Founder of United Repair Centre\u003C/em>\u003C/figcaption>\u003C/figure>\u003Cp>‍\u003C/p>\u003Cp>‘That’s when I realised how powerful it could be to connect social inclusion with circularity. I approached Patagonia, a partner from my previous enterprise, and proposed two things. First, to foster the demand for repairs by creating a blueprint for repair programmes—sharing know-how with other brands on logistics, finance, and operations, from A to Z. Second, if we were going to create jobs, we should create them for people who really need them’, Schweichler recalls. \u003C/p>\u003Cp>The underlying principle of the new business model is that brands should bear the cost of repairs, not consumers. Offering free repairs to customers creates loyalty, brings them back to stores and helps brands meet sustainability goals. What’s more, pricey products are easier to sell if they come with a repair guarantee. \u003C/p>\u003Cp>The scheme worked even better than Schweichler expected. Patagonia provided the initial repair volumes, enabling United Repair Centre to get operations underway, and also introduced the company to other brands. The first clients were impressed by the skill of the people behind the sewing machines—the repaired clothing often looked even better than new.\u003C/p>\u003Ch3>Knocking on the repairer’s door \u003C/h3>\u003Cp>Just three years after its establishment in 2022, United Repair Centre has grown into a company with three hubs—Amsterdam, London, and soon Paris. It employs over 65 people from 22 countries, around 75% of whom have a distance to the labour market. The company also established an academy to address skill shortages. Through its free training, even people without prior tailoring experience can learn the basics of the craft and secure their first paid job at the centre.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Today, URC collaborates with over 30 global brands, including Patagonia, Levi’s, The North Face, Lululemon, and Decathlon. Its operations in the Netherlands and the UK are profitable, and the whole group is expected to become profitable soon. ‘Five years ago, brands asked, “Why would we ever do repairs?” Today, they’re knocking on our door asking how to start. Policy developments, such as Extended Producer Responsibility and the Right to Repair, are shifting the market dynamics. That’s why I believe the demand from brands will continue to increase’, says Schweichler. \u003C/p>\u003Cp>The forecast presented initially in Circle Economy’s report has proven accurate. The business case for B2B clothing repair not only exists but is becoming increasingly compelling. URC’s next challenge is to convince not only sustainability leaders like Patagonia, but also mass-market brands, to invest in repair. So far, all signs suggest that luck is on their side. \u003C/p>\u003Cp>‍\u003C/p>","In an inconspicuous warehouse on the outskirts of Amsterdam, both people and clothing are given a fresh start. Employing more than 75 people with difficulties accessing the labour market, United Repair Centre works with leading brands to repair damaged items, having fixed over 75,000 pieces of clothing to date. It’s hard to believe it all started with a PDF document—until you speak with the founder, Thami Schweichler.",[],{"id":1663,"type":1557,"cta":1558,"cta_link":365,"created_at":1664,"updated_at":1665,"owner_id":140,"owner_relationship":1561,"views":931,"owner":1666,"image":15,"article_locations":1668,"article_industries":1672,"view_count":931,"like_count":371,"collection_count":371,"content":1675},"LzE0","2026-02-10T10:35:21.000Z","2026-05-07T23:38:54.071Z",{"id":140,"type":361,"owner_id":362,"about":363,"job_title":15,"url":15,"linkedin":15,"email":15,"staff_of_id":15,"organisation_id":140,"organisation":1667},{"id":140,"name":141,"link":365},[1669],{"article_id":1663,"location_id":1566,"created_at":1567,"updated_at":1670,"location":1671},"2026-02-11T11:07:45.000Z",{"id":1566,"type":473,"name":1570,"color":1571,"parent_location_id":15,"created_at":476,"updated_at":15},[1673],{"article_id":1663,"industry_id":1282,"created_at":1567,"updated_at":1670,"industry":1674},{"id":1282,"name":1285,"description":1286,"sector":1287},{"id":1676,"score":371,"body":1677,"status":382,"article_id":1663,"created_at":1567,"updated_at":1670,"published_at":1670},"gebP",{"image":1678,"title":1679,"content":1680,"summary":1681,"attachment":1682,"imageCaption":363},"https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1777380799472-boH1UUyU.jpeg","How the Netherlands became a circular frontrunner","\u003Cp>\u003Cem>Try googling ‘circular frontrunner countries’, and the Netherlands comes out on top. Today, the country’s reputation as a leader in the global shift to a circular economy is undisputed. Yet few people know it all began as a daring proclamation, a classic case of ‘fake it till you make it’.\u003C/em>\u003C/p>\u003Cp>‍\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Perhaps declaring the Netherlands a circular frontrunner in 2013 was not such a crazy idea after all. The Dutch tradition of \u003Cem>zuinigheid\u003C/em> (frugality) suggests a nation adept at doing more with less. This is evident in the country’s status as the world’s second-largest food exporter (after the US), despite occupying a territory only slightly larger than the US state of Maryland. The idea of a circular future for the Netherlands was already ‘in the air’—and it was Guido Braam, then Executive Director of Circle Economy, who seized it.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>‍\u003C/p>\u003Cp>His reasoning was straightforward. The Netherlands is not a country rich in natural resources, with the notable exception of water, which is so abundant that it can just as easily become a problem. To remain prosperous, it must therefore use what it has wisely and for as long as possible. Just as the Dutch once learned to deal with water and went on to export that expertise worldwide, circular economy know-how could become another valuable export product. Both water management and the circular economy emerged from necessity—and both have become poster children of Dutch innovation. Well, the circular economy hadn’t reached that status in 2013. Not yet, anyway. \u003C/p>\u003Cp>‍\u003C/p>\u003Cp>According to Guido Braam, the best way to develop this expertise was to self-declare the Netherlands a circular frontrunner—a self-fulfilling prophecy designed to rally politicians, businesses, and citizens around the shared goal of making it a reality.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>‍\u003C/p>\u003Ch3>Setting up the first Circular Hotspot\u003C/h3>\u003Cp>‍\u003C/p>\u003Cp>The idea was pitched to then Prime Minister Mark Rutte—and resonated immediately. Whether convinced by Circle Economy’s arguments or intrigued by its estimate that circularity could generate €17 billion in additional value for the Dutch economy, Rutte called key figures in his government right after the meeting. On the other end of the phone line were Wiebe Draijer, then Chairman of the Social and Economic Council (SER), Minister of Economy Sharon Dijksma, and Prince Carlos of the Dutch royal family. \u003C/p>\u003Cp>‍\u003C/p>\u003Cp>To support the Netherlands’ new role on the global stage, a trade mission was organised, bringing international delegations, governments, and companies to experience Dutch circular innovation first-hand. At the same time, Holland Circular Hotspot (HCH) was launched to serve as a central platform connecting businesses, knowledge institutions, and governments working on circular solutions. Circle Economy played a crucial role as a knowledge partner in this early phase, helping shape the narrative, supporting the trade mission, and leading the launch of HCH. Guido Braam describes the contribution of the HCH in accelerating the circular movement in the Netherlands: \u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>‘The concept of a circular economy, especially at that time, opened many eyes. I heard entrepreneurs say, “How strange it is that we waste so much. How strange it is that we invest so much energy, labour, and materials into products, only to discard them instead of extending their life”’.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>‍\u003C/p>\u003Ch3>The prophecy fulfilled\u003C/h3>\u003Cp>‍\u003C/p>\u003Cp>The model of circular hotspots proved contagious: inspired by the Dutch example, 26 local Circular Hotspots emerged across the globe. Today, \u003Ca href=\"https://hollandcircularhotspot.nl/events/ifat-saudi-arabia-2026/\">Holland Circular Hotspot\u003C/a> remains a thriving force behind the global transition to a circular economy. For over 10 years, it has been connecting forward-thinking businesses, knowledge institutions, and governments to foster international collaboration and share circular expertise globally.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>‍\u003C/p>\u003Cp>In 2016, the Netherlands adopted the world's first circular economy roadmap, \u003Cem>Nederland Circulair 2050\u003C/em>, aiming to build a fully circular economy by 2050. The roadmap’s goals are no less ambitious than the ‘self-fulfilling prophecy’ of global circular leadership. For example, it aims to halve virgin resource use by 2030.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>‍\u003C/p>\u003Cp>A few years later, Circle Economy’s \u003Cem>Circularity Gap Report Netherlands\u003C/em> confirmed what Guido Braam and his colleague long suspected: the country is more circular than the world on average. Its circularity rate has not yet been surpassed by any nation for which Circle Economy calculated this figure. \u003C/p>\u003Cp>‍\u003C/p>\u003Cp>‘Why has the Netherlands really become a circular frontrunner? I think we have just the right scale: we are big enough to matter on the global stage but small enough to embrace the change, to bring all parts of the society together and move towards a common goal’, says Wiebe Draijer, the Chairman of the Social and Economic Council (2012-2014). \u003C/p>\u003Cp>‍\u003C/p>","Try googling ‘circular frontrunner countries’, and the Netherlands comes out on top. Today, the country’s reputation as a leader in the global shift to a circular economy is undisputed. Yet few people know it all began as a daring proclamation, a classic case of ‘fake it till you make it’.",[],{"id":1684,"type":1557,"cta":1558,"cta_link":365,"created_at":1664,"updated_at":1685,"owner_id":140,"owner_relationship":1561,"views":1686,"owner":1687,"image":15,"article_locations":1689,"article_industries":1693,"view_count":1686,"like_count":371,"collection_count":371,"content":1696},"Y0IQ","2026-05-11T16:13:10.650Z",7,{"id":140,"type":361,"owner_id":362,"about":363,"job_title":15,"url":15,"linkedin":15,"email":15,"staff_of_id":15,"organisation_id":140,"organisation":1688},{"id":140,"name":141,"link":365},[1690],{"article_id":1684,"location_id":1566,"created_at":1567,"updated_at":1691,"location":1692},"2026-02-11T11:07:28.000Z",{"id":1566,"type":473,"name":1570,"color":1571,"parent_location_id":15,"created_at":476,"updated_at":15},[1694],{"article_id":1684,"industry_id":1282,"created_at":1567,"updated_at":1691,"industry":1695},{"id":1282,"name":1285,"description":1286,"sector":1287},{"id":1697,"score":371,"body":1698,"status":382,"article_id":1684,"created_at":1567,"updated_at":1691,"published_at":1691},"0Rsn",{"image":1699,"title":1700,"content":1701,"summary":1702,"attachment":1703,"imageCaption":363},"https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1777380777680-pWoG6rpA.jpeg","How Amsterdam built circularity around a social heart","\u003Cp>\u003Cem>Amsterdam didn’t just talk about circularity—it mapped it. By analysing how materials flow through the city, the city uncovered opportunities to turn waste into value, businesses into collaborators, and strategy into action, all while embedding social wellbeing at the heart of its circular transition.\u003C/em>\u003C/p>\u003Cp>‍\u003C/p>\u003Cp>In 2012, the City approached Circle Economy to help make sense of its urban economy and identify leverage points for circularity. The challenge was more than technical: the city had data but lacked a clear way to translate it into actionable insights for businesses, policymakers, and citizens. Circle Economy responded with the Amsterdam City Scan, one of the first comprehensive Material Flow Analyses (MFA) ever conducted for a city. This pioneering work not only provided a detailed map of material flows across construction, consumption, and food systems but also laid the foundation for Amsterdam’s long-term circular strategy.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>‍\u003C/p>\u003Cp>The MFA revealed critical hotspots where circular interventions could have the greatest impact, highlighting opportunities for material savings, waste reduction, and business innovation. But understanding the flows was just the beginning. Workshops with over 100 participants—including civil servants, business leaders, and residents—translated these insights into concrete initiatives. For instance, the construction sector explored how demolition and recycling could be done differently, directly informing the \u003Cem>Circulair Innovatieprogramma (2016-2018)\u003C/em>, a city-backed programme to stimulate circular innovation and strengthen business models.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>‍\u003C/p>\u003Ch3>Integrating social impact: the Doughnut Economics approach\u003C/h3>\u003Cp>‍\u003C/p>\u003Cp>From early on, Circle Economy emphasised that circularity is not only about materials and finance—it is also about people. In collaboration with Amsterdam, the concept of \u003Ca href=\"https://www.kateraworth.com/2020/04/08/amsterdam-city-doughnut/\">Kate Raworth’s City Doughnut\u003C/a> was introduced, incorporating social well-being and a just transition into the city’s circular agenda. This framework enabled policymakers to evaluate circularity not just in terms of material efficiency, but also in terms of equity, social inclusion, and quality of life. The Doughnut framework became a central pillar for the strategy Amsterdam Circulair 2020-2025, co-created with a diverse set of stakeholders to ensure the city’s transition was both ambitious and socially grounded.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>‍\u003C/p>\u003Cp>The City Scan did more than provide insights; it catalysed real-world change. Over 100 pilot projects emerged from the strategy, spanning construction, food systems, and consumption. Workshops facilitated by Circle Economy brought together civil servants, citizens, and business leaders, creating collaborative innovation spaces where ideas became implementable initiatives. Companies that initially participated for financial or operational reasons discovered new circular business models and revenue streams, demonstrating that circular practices could work at scale. \u003C/p>\u003Cp>‍\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Circle Economy’s early work with Amsterdam also established tools for monitoring and evaluating progress. On this foundation, Amsterdam developed the Monitor Amsterdam Circular, creating insight into the volumes of different material groups in the city. This data allowed Amsterdam to substantiate the materiality of different circular interventions. Beyond local impact, Amsterdam’s work influenced national initiatives such as the \u003Cem>National Materials Agreement (Grondstoffen Akkoord)\u003C/em> and the development of \u003Ca href=\"http://www.circulaw.nl\">www.circulaw.nl\u003C/a> to unlock legal pockets of opportunity to speed up the circular transition–shaping the Netherlands’ approach to circular economy strategy through 2025.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>‍\u003C/p>\u003Ch3>A global model for urban circularity\u003C/h3>\u003Cp>‍\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Circle Economy’s collaboration with Amsterdam did not end with the initial City Scan. Over the past decade, the partnership has continued to support the city in translating abstract concepts into practical actions, tackling barriers to circular economy implementation, and engaging stakeholders across various sectors. Circle Economy has been a pioneering partner of Amsterdam, helping set the right course early on, and is still one of the partners in the centre of the open collaboration ecosystem that the city was able to build over the years. This approach to collaboration is considered one of the drivers which ensured that Amsterdam’s circular approach is not only visionary but also sustainable, creating depth and resilience in its systems.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>‍\u003C/p>\u003Cp>‘When we commissioned Circle Economy in 2012, they didn’t just deliver a report; they became co-creators’, says Eveline Jonkhoff, Programme Manager for Circular Economy at the City of Amsterdam during the assignment. ‘Together we pioneered one of the first comprehensive Material Flow Analyses for a city, brought the social dimension through Doughnut Economics, and organised workshops where over 300 civil servants, citizens, and business leaders translated strategy into 100 pilot projects. That sustained partnership is why Amsterdam’s circular approach has both depth and staying power’.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>‍\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Today, Amsterdam’s circular journey continues to inspire cities worldwide. Social aspects of circularity—previously overlooked—are now recognised as essential, and the city’s model demonstrates how evidence-based insights, collaborative engagement, and a focus on social wellbeing can drive large-scale urban transformation. By combining a scientific foundation (the MFA), strategic co-creation (Doughnut Economics and workshops), and practical implementation (over 100 pilot projects), Amsterdam has demonstrated that circularity is not just a municipal goal—it is a social, economic, and environmental movement with tangible results.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>‍\u003C/p>\u003Cp>“We value the contribution of Amsterdam-based Circle Economy as an involved partner in scaling up the movement, shaping the agenda with sharp insights and contributing to the building of new partnerships in Amsterdam, as well as around the world”, says Rene Koop, Programme Manager for Circular Economy, at the City of Amsterdam. \u003C/p>\u003Cp>‍\u003C/p>","Amsterdam didn’t just talk about circularity—it mapped it. By analysing how materials flow through the city, the city uncovered opportunities to turn waste into value, businesses into collaborators, and strategy into action, all while embedding social wellbeing at the heart of its circular transition.",[],{"id":1705,"type":1557,"cta":1558,"cta_link":365,"created_at":1664,"updated_at":1706,"owner_id":140,"owner_relationship":1561,"views":485,"owner":1707,"image":15,"article_locations":1709,"article_industries":1713,"view_count":485,"like_count":371,"collection_count":371,"content":1716},"tVLo","2026-05-07T23:39:15.814Z",{"id":140,"type":361,"owner_id":362,"about":363,"job_title":15,"url":15,"linkedin":15,"email":15,"staff_of_id":15,"organisation_id":140,"organisation":1708},{"id":140,"name":141,"link":365},[1710],{"article_id":1705,"location_id":1566,"created_at":1567,"updated_at":1711,"location":1712},"2026-02-11T11:06:44.000Z",{"id":1566,"type":473,"name":1570,"color":1571,"parent_location_id":15,"created_at":476,"updated_at":15},[1714],{"article_id":1705,"industry_id":1282,"created_at":1567,"updated_at":1711,"industry":1715},{"id":1282,"name":1285,"description":1286,"sector":1287},{"id":1717,"score":371,"body":1718,"status":382,"article_id":1705,"created_at":1567,"updated_at":1711,"published_at":1711},"tY2V",{"image":1719,"title":1720,"content":1721,"summary":363,"attachment":1722,"imageCaption":363},"https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1777380756170-rPG1Pr3c.jpeg","Beyond recycling: Bringing true circularity to Austria","\u003Cp>Austria ranks as one of the global recycling champions: already in 2018, 58% of all municipal waste in the country was recycled. Add to this a string of waste prevention regulations introduced as early as the 2000s, and an image of a circularity champion starts to emerge. It is no coincidence that in 2019, Austria became the first country in the world to commission a Circularity Gap Report, measuring the circularity rate of a nation. \u003C/p>\u003Cp>‍\u003C/p>\u003Cp>However, the report’s findings were somewhat disappointing: Austria’s economy was only 9.7% circular, just slightly above the global average at the time. This highlighted an important fact: recycling rates do not equal circularity. On the contrary, high recycling rates can conceal structural problems that hinder a truly circular economy, such as continued reliance on fossil fuels, rising resource use, and a high dependence on imports. \u003C/p>\u003Cp>‍\u003C/p>\u003Ch3>\u003Cstrong>On the pathway to the first circular economy strategy \u003C/strong>\u003C/h3>\u003Cp>‍\u003C/p>\u003Cp>According to Christoph Scharff, CEO of AltstoffRecycling Austria (ARA) at the time of the CGR Austria publication, the report was crucial in shifting the focus from recycling rates to the circularity rate—the share of secondary materials used as inputs to the economy. This distinction matters because recycling materials after use does not necessarily mean they are reintroduced into the economy in a way that reduces the consumption of virgin materials. \u003C/p>\u003Cp>‍\u003C/p>\u003Cp>“While Austria remains among the EU’s leading countries in municipal waste recycling and enjoys a strong reputation for separate waste collection, the Circularity Gap Report highlighted the broader systemic interconnections. It underscored the necessity of a more comprehensive and integrated approach to circularity—one that goes beyond waste management to address key materials, products and waste streams across the entire economy, far beyond the consumer's perspective”, says Christoph Scharff. \u003C/p>\u003Cp>‍\u003C/p>\u003Cp>The CGR Austria laid the groundwork for Austria’s first National Circular Economy Strategy. Adopted in 2022, it set an ambitious goal of an 18% circular economy by 2030. \u003C/p>\u003Cp>‍\u003C/p>\u003Cp>“In the short term, the project [CGR Austria] provided policymakers with solid, evidence-based arguments. Over time, its methodological approach has become established. Today, we have a definded standard at the EU level and it forms an integral part of the Austrian federal government’s circular economy and industry strategies”, Christoph Scharffadds. \u003C/p>\u003Cp>‍\u003C/p>\u003Ch3>\u003Cstrong>More repair, less plastic \u003C/strong>\u003C/h3>\u003Cp>‍\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Three years on, Austria’s transition to a circular economy is increasingly visible in everyday life, business practices and infrastructure. While the most significant material flows are undoubtedly managed in the construction and infrastructure sectors, measures at the consumer level also contribute to raising awareness for reuse and circularity. \u003C/p>\u003Cp>‍\u003C/p>\u003Cp>In 2022, the Austrian government introduced vouchers for repair services for household appliances and electronics. Since then, more than one million vouchers have been redeemed. With over 3,900 partner companies involved and a total budget of €130 million by 2026, the programme has strengthened local repairers, reduced household waste, and made repair trendy. Additionally, repair services are now subject to a reduced VAT rate of 10%. \u003C/p>\u003Cp>‍\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Packaging systems are another area of tangible impact. Since the 1990s, Austria has developed one of the most convenient collection systems for packaging from households, businesses and industry. Domestic companies are among the technology leaders in plastics recycling. In view of the objectives of the EU Single Use Plastics Directive, a deposit system for beverage packaging was introduced in 2025. \u003C/p>\u003Cp>‍\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Targeted funding has helped translate circular principles into concrete projects. In 2024 alone, 41 million euros were allocated to circular design, textile reuse and recycling infrastructure, while the RTI Initiative Circular Economy has already funded 48 innovation projects along the entire value chain. \u003C/p>\u003Cp>‍\u003C/p>\u003Cp>These are just a few examples of Austria’s evolving approaches to circularity, which are now centred on reducing resource use rather than merely recycling. Since 2019, ten nations have followed Austria in measuring their circularity with a Circularity Gap Report, helping to establish a global benchmark for the circular transition. \u003C/p>\u003Cp>‍\u003C/p>",[],{"id":1724,"type":1557,"cta":1558,"cta_link":365,"created_at":1664,"updated_at":1725,"owner_id":140,"owner_relationship":1561,"views":931,"owner":1726,"image":15,"article_locations":1728,"article_industries":1732,"view_count":931,"like_count":371,"collection_count":371,"content":1735},"cHuO","2026-05-07T23:39:18.572Z",{"id":140,"type":361,"owner_id":362,"about":363,"job_title":15,"url":15,"linkedin":15,"email":15,"staff_of_id":15,"organisation_id":140,"organisation":1727},{"id":140,"name":141,"link":365},[1729],{"article_id":1724,"location_id":1566,"created_at":1567,"updated_at":1730,"location":1731},"2026-02-11T11:06:32.000Z",{"id":1566,"type":473,"name":1570,"color":1571,"parent_location_id":15,"created_at":476,"updated_at":15},[1733],{"article_id":1724,"industry_id":1282,"created_at":1567,"updated_at":1730,"industry":1734},{"id":1282,"name":1285,"description":1286,"sector":1287},{"id":1736,"score":371,"body":1737,"status":382,"article_id":1724,"created_at":1567,"updated_at":1730,"published_at":1730},"93Gp",{"image":1738,"title":1739,"content":1740,"summary":1741,"attachment":1742,"imageCaption":363},"https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1777380788869-35x2vIEL.jpeg","From City Scan to Scotland’s circular economy champion","\u003Cp>\u003Cem>Sometimes a single insight can spark a city-wide transformation. That’s what happened in Glasgow when the Chamber of Commerce, the city and Zero Waste Scotland partnered with Circle Economy to map material flows and uncover circular opportunities. \u003C/em>\u003C/p>\u003Cp>‍\u003C/p>\u003Cp>In 2016, Glasgow’s ambition was clear: to become a circular economy leader. Glasgow Chamber of Commerce and its partners had extensive data on material flows, but the story was buried in complexity. They didn’t know how to translate it into actionable opportunities for businesses. That’s where the Chamber of Commerce engaged with Circle Economy, who stepped in with the Circle Scan, a methodology designed to identify hotspots of circularity at a city-wide level.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>‍\u003C/p>\u003Cp>The first scan focused on the food and beverage sector and revealed a perfect match: local bakeries were discarding surplus bread, while breweries were still using virgin materials. By connecting these actors under the principles of a circular economy, Glasgow unlocked tangible business loops. For example, Jaw Brew, a local craft brewery, partnered with Auld the Baker to produce Hardtack beer from surplus morning rolls. This innovation replaced 30% of the brewery’s original ingredients, reduced costs, diverted food waste from landfills, and even closed the loop as spent grains were returned to bakeries or local farms.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>‍\u003C/p>\u003Ch3>Scaling circularity across the city\u003C/h3>\u003Cp>‍\u003C/p>\u003Cp>The pilot was just the beginning. Over the next three years, Circle Economy supported Glasgow Chamber of Commerce in creating a full circular economy strategy to engage with the business community. More than 50 businesses were directly engaged through bespoke circle assessments, as well as via workshops and circular challenges, while tools and frameworks were adapted to the city’s specific business ecosystem. \u003C/p>\u003Cp>‍\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Glasgow’s circular economy approach did more than transform businesses–it influenced policy. Principles from Zero Waste Scotland were integrated into national policy, culminating in the \u003Ca href=\"https://www.glasgow.gov.uk/media/19043/Circular-Economy-Route-Map-for-Glasgow-2025-2030-Full-version/pdf/Circular_Economy_Route_Map_for_Glasgow_2025-2030_1s3bkyknqvg3g.pdf?m=1745516456287\">Circular Economy Route Map for Glasgow (2025-2030)\u003C/a>, which guides city-wide strategy and cross-city collaborations, inspiring similar initiatives in Edinburgh and Aberdeen. \u003C/p>\u003Cp>More recently, leadership development has been boosted through Glasgow’s Circular Economy Leadership Programme, which launched in 2025. The programme consists of a five-day C-suite initiative, including visits to Circle Economy, to explore practical circular solutions.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>‍\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Glasgow Chamber of Commerce has continued innovating through development of bespoke programmes such as Step Up to Net Zero which has now helped over 100 companies via action plans to support the implementation of circular business models. The pilot programme achieved a 2.5:1 return on investment.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>‍\u003C/p>\u003Cp>An active Circular Glasgow Network also boasts over 300 members, with regular monthly events to bring businesses together to inspire and encourage circular adoption and collaboration.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>“Circle Economy was instrumental as a key partner as Glasgow Chamber of Commerce took its first steps in the circular economy,” says Alison McRae, Senior Director of Glasgow Chamber of Commerce. “That support and ongoing engagement have helped scale circular innovation across our city, with businesses unlocking new value, savings and resilience—future proofing their business. This shows that the circular economy isn’t an ideology, it’s a competitive advantage when implemented at scale.”\u003C/p>\u003Ch3>From stale bread to fresh pints\u003C/h3>\u003Cp>A standout example of Glasgow’s circular innovation is the partnership between Auld the Baker and \u003Ca href=\"https://www.circularglasgow.com/story/jaw-brew/\">Jaw Brew\u003C/a>. After six months of research and trials, Jaw Brew developed a blond beer using surplus morning rolls from Auld the Baker. The result: Hardtack beer, a bronze medal winner in the Scotland Region SIBA awards, made with 30% fewer virgin ingredients.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Jaw Brew also closes the loop with its own waste streams: spent grains are turned into high-fibre bakery products or cattle feed, hops are used as mulch, and brewing heat is recycled. Packaging is being reimagined, too, with biodegradable alternatives to plastic can connectors. This example demonstrates the tangible impact of Glasgow’s circular economy—where collaboration, innovation, and sustainability generate both environmental and economic benefits.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Glasgow is now recognised internationally by the Ellen MacArthur Foundation, the European Investment Bank, and C40 Cities. Its model shows how science-backed insights, combined with stakeholder engagement, can move a city from data to action. Circular initiatives are now embedded in Glasgow’s economy, policy, and leadership, creating resilient businesses and a city prepared for the future.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>‍\u003C/p>","Sometimes a single insight can spark a city-wide transformation. That’s what happened in Glasgow when the Chamber of Commerce, the city and Zero Waste Scotland partnered with Circle Economy to map material flows and uncover circular opportunities.",[],{"id":1744,"type":1557,"cta":1558,"cta_link":365,"created_at":1664,"updated_at":1745,"owner_id":140,"owner_relationship":1561,"views":485,"owner":1746,"image":15,"article_locations":1748,"article_industries":1752,"view_count":485,"like_count":371,"collection_count":371,"content":1755},"XwL3","2026-05-05T08:26:48.587Z",{"id":140,"type":361,"owner_id":362,"about":363,"job_title":15,"url":15,"linkedin":15,"email":15,"staff_of_id":15,"organisation_id":140,"organisation":1747},{"id":140,"name":141,"link":365},[1749],{"article_id":1744,"location_id":1566,"created_at":1567,"updated_at":1750,"location":1751},"2026-02-11T11:06:14.000Z",{"id":1566,"type":473,"name":1570,"color":1571,"parent_location_id":15,"created_at":476,"updated_at":15},[1753],{"article_id":1744,"industry_id":1282,"created_at":1567,"updated_at":1750,"industry":1754},{"id":1282,"name":1285,"description":1286,"sector":1287},{"id":1756,"score":371,"body":1757,"status":382,"article_id":1744,"created_at":1567,"updated_at":1750,"published_at":1750},"bCJ0",{"image":1758,"title":1759,"content":1760,"summary":1761,"attachment":1762,"imageCaption":363},"https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1777380785881-M3SxOpcB.png","Financing the circular transition at home and beyond","\u003Cp>\u003Cem>A circular economy requires circular finance. At Circle Economy, we recognised this early on and launched our Circular Finance programme in 2015. Since then, it has gained momentum both in our home country, the Netherlands, and beyond.\u003C/em>\u003C/p>\u003Cp>The Netherlands’ ambition to become a fully circular economy within one generation was clearly set out in the \u003Cem>Nederland Circulair 2050\u003C/em> roadmap. But when it came to implementation, the Ministry of Infrastructure and Water Management realised that circular business models couldn’t thrive in a financial system built to accommodate linear practices. \u003C/p>\u003Cp>Circular companies in the Netherlands faced numerous challenges. For example, pioneers such as Swapfiets and Fairphone struggled to secure financing on favourable terms due to accounting conventions that failed to recognise their value. Banks deemed circular business models too risky and withheld lending. Recycling facilities faced the prospect of bankruptcy, while virgin materials were still cheaper than secondary ones. In other words, the invisible hand of the market seemed blissfully unaware of the Netherlands’ circular ambitions and continued to reward the linear economy. The government needed to intervene.\u003C/p>\u003Ch3>Then came the pandemic \u003C/h3>\u003Cp>The COVID-19 pandemic put an additional strain on the economy, reinforcing this sense of urgency. In 2020, while much of the country was working remotely, the ministry’s largest meeting room was reserved for a rare physical gathering. Carefully spaced 1.5 metres apart, representatives from the government, pension funds, major banks, investors, and regional development companies came together to work out a common approach to circular finance. \u003C/p>\u003Cp>During this meeting, four key sub-areas were defined as the foundation for action: knowledge development, circular supply chains, circular procurement, and financial incentives and taxes. Out of that carefully distanced meeting emerged something remarkably close-knit: \u003Ca href=\"https://www.dnb.nl/en/green-economy/sustainable-finance-platform/circular-economy-working-group/\">the Circular Economy Working Group\u003C/a>. This group brought together all major financial institutions and relevant governmental bodies to accelerate the circular transition. \u003C/p>\u003Cp>In 2022, the group acquired a joint agenda: \u003Ca href=\"https://www.dnb.nl/media/3dwdcic1/20220204-pdf-finance-roadmap-nl.pdf\">\u003Cem>the Roadmap to Circular Financing\u003C/em>\u003C/a>. It was developed by banks, the Ministry of Infrastructure and Water Management, the Province of Utrecht, the Municipality of Amsterdam, and InvestNL (the Dutch Investment Agency).Circle Economy played a key role in the Circular Economy Working Group by providing expertise, facilitating connections and acting as an independent convener. By leading the metrics working group, we helped establish a shared data foundation, ensuring that ambition was matched with credible measurement. \u003C/p>\u003Ch3>Going global\u003C/h3>\u003Cp>Soon after the working group was established, the Dutch approach to circular finance went on a world tour. The Dutch government commissioned the \u003Ca href=\"https://circle-economy.com/cen\">Circularity Exchange Network (CEN) \u003C/a>and entrusted Circle Economy to develop and facilitate it. The network hosts representatives from leading Multilateral Development Banks (MDBs) as well as circularity experts from several international organisations. Its mission is to support MDBs in scaling their investments in the circular economy as a key approach to meeting their sustainable development goals.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Engaging MDBs is crucial for two reasons. First, they deploy vast volumes of capital, meaning that even small shifts in their investment logic can make or break circular businesses. Second, they invest with a social mandate—not only to generate returns, but to catalyse economic development and sustainable growth. The circular economy is a natural fit for that mission.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Our work with MDBs has culminated in a \u003Ca href=\"https://www.circle-economy.com/resources/a-shared-mdbs-vision-for-the-circular-economy\">shared vision\u003C/a> for the circular economy. Presented at the World Circular Economy Forum 2024, this document was backed by the African Development Bank, the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, the European Investment Bank, and the World Bank. Together, these MDBs recognised the importance of circularity for advancing the sustainable and just development agenda and committed to supporting the circular transition. \u003C/p>\u003Cp>The work is far from finished. As our \u003Ca href=\"https://www.circularity-gap.world/finance\">\u003Cem>Circularity Gap Report Finance\u003C/em>\u003C/a>\u003Cem> \u003C/em>highlighted, investment in the circular economy is growing, but it remains a drop in the ocean, representing just 2% of global tracked investment. Still, the circular economy is no longer an unfamiliar concept to financiers and investors. Slowly but steadily, capital flows are shifting towards a circular future.\u003C/p>","A circular economy requires circular finance. At Circle Economy, we recognised this early on and launched our Circular Finance programme in 2015. Since then, it has gained momentum both in our home country, the Netherlands, and 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It presents the cases through the lens of the 9R framework and its nine guiding principles for achieving maximum circularity impact. \u003Cbr />\u003Cbr />Through 18 cases from across Europe, we see how these guiding principles can be applied in everything from the transformation of historical buildings to new constructions designed as material banks. 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