[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"settings":3,"$fmjGhTWjOnXDMa2R-0-MEF3rkcDSVOYclTr1cqkV2KBE":131,"skip-profile-counts":15,"collection-counts-cities":152,"/api/collections/cities/articles":158,"profile-liked-collections--liked-seeAll":482},{"data":4,"meta":130},{"id":5,"documentId":6,"createdAt":7,"updatedAt":8,"publishedAt":9,"nav_primary":10,"nav_secondary":76},71,"cq0rcn2xoi5no1yfyvbgyln1","2025-06-22T14:25:01.818Z","2026-05-07T15:46:44.530Z","2026-05-07T15:46:45.271Z",[11,17,41,46,51,71],{"id":12,"label":13,"url":14,"disable_label_url":15,"children_links":16},666,"About","/about",null,[],{"id":18,"label":19,"url":20,"disable_label_url":15,"children_links":21},670,"Focus areas","programmes",[22,25,29,33,37],{"id":23,"label":19,"url":24},1558,"/programmes",{"id":26,"label":27,"url":28},1559,"Cities & regions","/programmes/cities",{"id":30,"label":31,"url":32},1560,"Finance & economics","/programmes/finance",{"id":34,"label":35,"url":36},1561,"Textiles & fashion","/programmes/textiles",{"id":38,"label":39,"url":40},1562,"Jobs & employment","/programmes/jobs",{"id":42,"label":43,"url":44,"disable_label_url":15,"children_links":45},667,"Services","/services",[],{"id":47,"label":48,"url":49,"disable_label_url":15,"children_links":50},668,"Impact","/impact",[],{"id":52,"label":53,"url":54,"disable_label_url":15,"children_links":55},671,"CGR","/cgr",[56,59,63,67],{"id":57,"label":58,"url":54},1563,"About CGR",{"id":60,"label":61,"url":62},1564,"CGR Global","/cgr/cgr-global",{"id":64,"label":65,"url":66},1565,"CGR Nations","/cgr/cgr-national",{"id":68,"label":69,"url":70},1566,"CGR Regions & cities","/cgr/cgr-regions-cities",{"id":72,"label":73,"url":74,"disable_label_url":15,"children_links":75},669,"Resources","/knowledge-hub/search",[],[77,81,86,91,115],{"id":78,"label":79,"url":54,"disable_label_url":15,"children_links":80},672,"CGR ®",[],{"id":82,"label":83,"url":84,"disable_label_url":15,"children_links":85},673,"Circle Academy","/circle-academy",[],{"id":87,"label":88,"url":89,"disable_label_url":15,"children_links":90},674,"Clients","/clients",[],{"id":92,"label":73,"url":93,"disable_label_url":15,"children_links":94},675,"/resources",[95,99,103,107,111],{"id":96,"label":97,"url":98},1567,"Reports & publications","?page=1",{"id":100,"label":101,"url":102},1568,"Opinions","opinions",{"id":104,"label":105,"url":106},1569,"News","news",{"id":108,"label":109,"url":110},1570,"Knowledge Hub","knowledge-hub",{"id":112,"label":113,"url":114},1571,"Going Circular","going-circular",{"id":116,"label":19,"url":24,"disable_label_url":15,"children_links":117},676,[118,121,124,127],{"id":119,"label":27,"url":120},1572,"cities",{"id":122,"label":39,"url":123},1573,"jobs",{"id":125,"label":35,"url":126},1574,"textiles",{"id":128,"label":31,"url":129},1575,"finance",{},{"id":120,"name":132,"description":133,"link":15,"banner_image_url":134,"avatar_image_url":135,"system_reserved":136,"owner_id":137,"owner":138,"contributors":149,"industries":150,"locations":151,"canEdit":136},"Circular Cities","\nCircle Economy and ICLEI have partnered up to initiate the go to knowledge hub of case studies about the circular economy in cities. The Cities Collection is a repository of case studies that demonstrate the role of cities in the circular transition, and includes policies, business cases and research articles. Cases in the Collection flow into an ecosystem of digital products which support users in transitioning cities to circularity, for example [Ganbatte](https://ganbatte.world/cities/) and \u003Ca href=\"https://circulars.iclei.org/\" target=\"_blank\">ICLEI Circulars\u003C/a>, both part of the \u003Ca href=\"https://circulars.iclei.org/circle-lab-for-cities/\" target = _blank\">Circle Lab for Cities Programme.\u003C/a>\n\n\n","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/org-profile-avatar/1778090625773-illP80A8.jpeg","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/org-profile-avatar/1778090626788-KUUGRFdI.png",false,"ce",{"id":137,"type":139,"owner_id":140,"about":141,"job_title":15,"url":15,"linkedin":15,"email":15,"staff_of_id":15,"organisation_id":137,"owner":142,"organisation":145,"profile":147},"organisation","56NcOv","",{"first_name":143,"last_name":144},"Circle","Economy",{"name":146},"Circle Economy",{"link":148},"https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/org-profile-avatar/HiKR8W326OYvfBij.jpg",[],[],[],{"total":153,"byType":154},631,{"business_case":155,"policy_case":156,"blog":157,"resource":157,"report":157},137,494,0,[159,202,236,264,302,345,370,412,447,462],{"id":160,"type":161,"cta":15,"cta_link":15,"created_at":162,"updated_at":163,"owner_id":164,"owner_relationship":165,"views":166,"owner":167,"image":169,"article_locations":173,"article_industries":182,"view_count":166,"like_count":157,"collection_count":166,"content":189},"23936","policy_case","2023-05-17T15:34:13.287Z","2026-05-07T23:50:03.613Z","J5-bZw","collaborator",1,{"id":164,"type":168,"owner_id":164,"about":15,"job_title":15,"url":15,"linkedin":15,"email":15,"staff_of_id":15,"organisation_id":15,"organisation":15},"user",{"id":170,"link":171,"alt":15,"source":15,"created_at":162,"updated_at":172,"article_id":160,"image_profile_id":15,"banner_profile_id":15},"cB9QzT3QTOs=","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1778093963848-gGCRcuzf.jpeg","2024-01-23T14:25:00.188Z",[174],{"article_id":160,"location_id":175,"created_at":176,"updated_at":15,"location":177},"2759794","2026-05-06T18:54:12.706Z",{"id":175,"type":178,"name":179,"color":15,"parent_location_id":180,"created_at":181,"updated_at":15},"city","Amsterdam","NLD","2026-02-27T07:55:14.722Z",[183],{"article_id":160,"industry_id":184,"created_at":176,"updated_at":15,"industry":185},"fashion_and_textiles",{"id":184,"name":186,"description":187,"sector":188},"Fashion and Textiles","Producing textile and leather products and processing them into apparel and accessories","goods_and_services",{"id":190,"score":157,"body":191,"status":201,"article_id":160,"created_at":162,"updated_at":172,"published_at":162},"4nQN",{"title":192,"outcome":193,"problem":194,"summary":195,"solution":196,"attachment":197},"Amsterdam City Pass Clothing Repair Initiative","\u003Cp>The Amsterdam City Pass Clothing Repair Initiative has resulted in several positive outcomes:\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Step 1: Eligible individuals who hold an Amsterdam City Pass with a green dot, indicating low income or limited wealth, can access the discount at approximately 30 participating clothing repair shops throughout the city.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Step 2: By offering a 40% discount on repairs, the initiative incentivizes individuals to repair their damaged or worn-out clothing rather than discarding it prematurely. This promotes sustainable consumption habits and reduces the amount of textile waste ending up in landfills.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Step 3: The promotion is available throughout the year, ensuring that individuals can take advantage of the discounted repair services whenever needed.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Step 4: To qualify for the discount, the repair cost must not exceed €25 in total, the clothing item should be washed and cleaned beforehand, and the promotion is valid only for clothing repairs (excluding shoes or interior items such as curtains).\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Step 5: The collaboration with the European Reflow project contributes to the overall goal of preventing textile waste and encouraging reuse, aligning with broader sustainability initiatives.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C/p>\u003Cp>By providing accessible and affordable clothing repair options, the Amsterdam City Pass Clothing Repair Initiative has empowered individuals to extend the lifespan of their garments, reducing their environmental impact. This initiative not only addresses the issue of textile waste but also supports individuals with limited financial means by making essential repairs more affordable. By promoting repair and reuse, Amsterdam takes a step towards a more sustainable and circular fashion economy.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>Many individuals face the dilemma of having damaged or worn-out clothing items that they don't want to part with. The lack of accessible and affordable clothing repair options, especially when it comes to poorer individuals, often leads to the premature disposal of these garments, contributing to the growing problem of textile waste. Amsterdam, like many other cities, grapples with the challenge of textile waste management, with over 10 kilos of textile per person being discarded annually as residual waste.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>The Amsterdam City Pass Clothing Repair Initiative demonstrates the city's commitment to reducing textile waste and promoting sustainable consumption. By providing a significant discount on clothing repairs for individuals with lower incomes or limited financial resources, the initiative tackles both environmental and social challenges.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>The City of Amsterdam, in collaboration with the European Reflow project, developed a solution to address the problem of textile waste and promote clothing repair. They introduced an initiative that offers a 40% discount on clothing repairs for holders of the Amsterdam City Pass, particularly targeting individuals with lower incomes or limited financial resources. This initiative aims to make clothing repair more accessible and affordable for those who need it the most.\u003C/p>",[198],{"name":199,"type":200,"value":199},"https://cosh.eco/en/brands/kleermakers-aangesloten-bij-stadspas-amsterdam","link","published",{"id":203,"type":161,"cta":15,"cta_link":15,"created_at":204,"updated_at":205,"owner_id":206,"owner_relationship":165,"views":166,"owner":207,"image":15,"article_locations":208,"article_industries":215,"view_count":166,"like_count":157,"collection_count":166,"content":227},"21295","2022-11-24T10:42:36.477Z","2026-05-07T23:50:15.175Z","87h5Ww",{"id":206,"type":168,"owner_id":206,"about":15,"job_title":15,"url":15,"linkedin":15,"email":15,"staff_of_id":15,"organisation_id":15,"organisation":15},[209],{"article_id":203,"location_id":210,"created_at":176,"updated_at":15,"location":211},"3182164",{"id":210,"type":178,"name":212,"color":15,"parent_location_id":213,"created_at":214,"updated_at":15},"Bergamo","ITA","2026-02-27T07:55:02.991Z",[216,222],{"article_id":203,"industry_id":217,"created_at":176,"updated_at":15,"industry":218},"food_and_beverage",{"id":217,"name":219,"description":220,"sector":221},"Food and Beverage","Processing and producing food and beverages for consumption","agri_food",{"article_id":203,"industry_id":223,"created_at":176,"updated_at":15,"industry":224},"hospitality_and_tourism",{"id":223,"name":225,"description":226,"sector":188},"Hospitality and Tourism","Providing recreational and cultural services, including hotels, resorts, casinos, sport and fitness centers, stadiums, golf courses and amusement parks, restaurants, bars, pubs, fast-food or take-out facilities, as well as libraries and museums",{"id":228,"score":157,"body":229,"status":201,"article_id":203,"created_at":204,"updated_at":235,"published_at":204},"CFUy",{"title":230,"summary":231,"attachment":232},"Fight against food waste, the \"Rimpiattino\" campaign kicks off in Bergamo restaurants","\u003Cp>Ascom Bergamo Confcommercio launches the new campaign against food waste \"Rimpiattino, the Italian doggy bag\": containers in recyclable cardboard signed by well-known designers and illustrators will allow citizens to take food and drinks home from the restaurant.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C/p>\u003Cp>The initiative has seen Fipe (Italian Federation of public establishments) and Comieco (National Consortium for the Recovery and Recycling of Cellulose-based Packaging) jointly promoting this awareness campaign to make the doggy bag an increasingly consolidated practice in Italian culture. Indeed, a recent survey by Fipe shows that food waste in restaurants is significant: there are only a few customers who ask to take away what is left on their plate. \u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C/p>\u003Cp>In the first 'pilot' phase, 42 restaurants in the city and province associated with Ascom joined the campaign, to which the association gave the first 'Italian-style Doggy bag' kits. The goal is to increase the number of Bergamo restaurants involved as much as possible.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C/p>\u003Cp>The cost reserved for the single container is 0.95 euros including VAT. Those wishing to join the campaign and purchase the dumplings can do so by filling out the subscription form at the link: https://goo.gl/forms/q7j4yRtHhPmI7Gfb2\u003C/p>",[233],{"name":234,"type":200,"value":234},"https://www.bergamonews.it/2019/02/05/lotta-allo-spreco-alimentare-nei-ristoranti-bergamaschi-al-via-la-campagna-rimpiattino/301609/","2022-11-24T10:42:55.642Z",{"id":237,"type":161,"cta":15,"cta_link":15,"created_at":238,"updated_at":239,"owner_id":164,"owner_relationship":165,"views":240,"owner":241,"image":242,"article_locations":246,"article_industries":252,"view_count":240,"like_count":157,"collection_count":166,"content":253},"17371","2022-07-14T15:33:24.092Z","2026-05-07T23:50:25.482Z",2,{"id":164,"type":168,"owner_id":164,"about":15,"job_title":15,"url":15,"linkedin":15,"email":15,"staff_of_id":15,"organisation_id":15,"organisation":15},{"id":243,"link":244,"alt":15,"source":15,"created_at":238,"updated_at":245,"article_id":237,"image_profile_id":15,"banner_profile_id":15},"LjsR0QTvlKg=","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1778093962115-k0aQQ7_t.jpeg","2022-08-18T14:38:59.844Z",[247],{"article_id":237,"location_id":248,"created_at":176,"updated_at":15,"location":249},"2988507",{"id":248,"type":178,"name":250,"color":15,"parent_location_id":251,"created_at":214,"updated_at":15},"Paris","FRA",[],{"id":254,"score":157,"body":255,"status":201,"article_id":237,"created_at":238,"updated_at":245,"published_at":238},"e-HV",{"title":256,"outcome":257,"problem":258,"summary":259,"solution":260,"attachment":261},"Eau de Paris launches the zero plastic waste water movement","\u003Cp>President of Eau de Paris and of Aqua Publica Europea, and Deputy Mayor of Paris, Célia Blauel highlighted that “Paris' water, consumed at the tap or at the fountains, is not only healthy, it is also a militant act. Drinking a water without packaging helps reduce waste by 7kg per person and per year”.&nbsp;\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>Each year, in France, 8,7 billion liters of water are bottled and consumed*&nbsp;and only one in two bottles is recycled, and considering that bottles are one of the first sources of ocean pollution.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>To tackle single-use plastic pollution, Eau de Paris, the operator from Paris, with the support of the municipality of Paris and within the association Aqua Publica Europea is making Paris the first city with plastic waste-free water through a zero plastic waste water action.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>On 29 May 2019, the operator from Paris, Eau de Paris launched a new initiative to tackle single-use plastic pollution and make Paris the first city with plastic waste-free water&nbsp;through a change of habits and citizen&nbsp;mobilisation.&nbsp;\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C/p>\u003Cp>The ‘Paris de l’eau zero déchet plastique’ (\u003Cem>zero plastic waste water action\u003C/em>) concretely includes:\u003C/p>\u003Cp>A call to Parisians to sign the commitments of the manifesto for zero plastic waste water:&nbsp;\u003C/p>\u003Cp>- Drink tap water at home, at work and in restaurants&nbsp;\u003C/p>\u003Cp>- Consume water from Paris’ fountains instead of buying bottled water&nbsp;\u003C/p>\u003Cp>- Carry a reusable bottle to drink water when exercising&nbsp;or on-the-go&nbsp;\u003C/p>\u003Cp>- Maintain and fix taps to avoid wastage&nbsp;\u003C/p>\u003Cp>- Defend the principle of water for all and without plastic waste&nbsp;\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C/p>\u003Cp>A series of commitments by Eau de Paris to foster tap water consumption\u003C/p>\u003Cp>The creation of an ‘Action Tank’ in collaboration with the Surfrider Foundation Europe and Gobilab, which will identify the issues that hamper widespread tap water consumption by type of uses and of users and to propose concrete solutions to foster the consumption of no-plastic-waste water.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Throughout the summer, Eau de Paris will be deploying the action during the many events that the operators partners with to provide tap water, starting with the WeLoveGreen festival.&nbsp;\u003C/p>",[262],{"name":263,"type":200,"value":263},"https://www.aquapublica.eu/article/members-activities/eau-de-paris-launches-zero-plastic-waste-water-movement",{"id":265,"type":161,"cta":15,"cta_link":15,"created_at":266,"updated_at":267,"owner_id":268,"owner_relationship":165,"views":166,"owner":269,"image":270,"article_locations":274,"article_industries":280,"view_count":166,"like_count":157,"collection_count":166,"content":287},"16181","2022-05-28T18:27:56.414Z","2026-05-07T23:50:35.141Z","tSFjoA",{"id":268,"type":168,"owner_id":268,"about":15,"job_title":15,"url":15,"linkedin":15,"email":15,"staff_of_id":15,"organisation_id":15,"organisation":15},{"id":271,"link":272,"alt":15,"source":15,"created_at":266,"updated_at":273,"article_id":265,"image_profile_id":15,"banner_profile_id":15},"hMbXMS-sn6I=","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1778093959072-QGH6w_PZ.jpeg","2022-08-17T09:03:26.987Z",[275],{"article_id":265,"location_id":276,"created_at":176,"updated_at":15,"location":277},"1625822",{"id":276,"type":178,"name":278,"color":15,"parent_location_id":279,"created_at":214,"updated_at":15},"Surabaya","IDN",[281],{"article_id":265,"industry_id":282,"created_at":176,"updated_at":15,"industry":283},"waste_management",{"id":282,"name":284,"description":285,"sector":286},"Waste Management","Collecting waste from households and businesses by means of refuse bins, wheeled bins, containers, etc., and providing treatment, incineration, materials recovery and reclamation, and disposal of hazardous and non-hazardous waste","societal_services",{"id":288,"score":157,"body":289,"status":201,"article_id":265,"created_at":266,"updated_at":273,"published_at":266},"dcov",{"title":290,"outcome":291,"problem":292,"summary":293,"solution":294,"attachment":295},"Community based waste management program in response to waste crisis in Surabaya","\u003Cp>The program yielded positive results by significantly reducing the quantity disposed of in landfills by 18.6% (1480 tons) in 2007 when compared to the pre-program years’ quantity of 2610 tons.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>By 2007, approximately 2,774 neighborhood associations have enrolled in the program. At least 15 small-scale recycling businesses have cropped up with support from UNILEVER creating additional socio-economic benefits.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>The program also had a positive impact on the green spaces which increased from 269.29 acres in 2006 to 274.44 acres in 2007.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>The Clean and Green program is hence an example that showcases the vitality of grassroots level interventions in waste management.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>The city of Surabaya located in Jawa Timur province is one of the largest economic centers in Indonesia due to its proximity to the port.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>The city faced a waste crisis in 2001 when the sole landfill site Keputih, serving around 3 million inhabitants was closed, leading to 155 temporary disposal sites around the city.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>The waste generated in Surabaya peaked in 2001 at around 1,512 tonnes of waste per day with approximately 1,281 being landfilled. Organic waste held the higher fraction in the waste composition at 57% and the non-organics such as paper (14%), plastic (16%), and others (11.6%) comprised the rest. It was noticed that a large portion of the total waste generation could be traced back to residential areas.&nbsp;\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>When a prominent landfill site in the city of Surabaya had closed, it paved way for a serious waste crisis in the city with waste piling up on the streets. In response, the city municipality in partnership with the Japanese city of Kitakyushu and local NGOs, formulated the ‘Clean and Green initiative’ to induce grassroots level knowledge and implementation of waste management practices.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>The program had a positive impact on the city’s waste management leading to a lower percentage of waste diverted to landfills along with significant social and environmental benefits.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>The program is a benchmark in Indonesian waste management practices, and the city of Surabaya has hence been facilitated with several international awards for achievements in improving the environment.&nbsp;\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>Understanding the fact that residential waste comprises a higher fraction in the city, the Surabaya municipality developed a community-based waste management program called the ‘Clean and Green initiative’ in 2004.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>This was in partnership with Kitakyushu International Techno-cooperative Association (KITA) from Kitakyushu City overseeing the technical cooperation, and Pusdakota, which is a local NGO operating in Surabaya City.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>The program involved training the residents in the principles of 3Rs, reduce, reuse and recycle. With assistance from KITA, a composting facility was set up and the participants in the community program were provided with a low-cost composting basket, thus establishing household composting activities.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>In 2005, the government further popularized the initiative through several competitions which helped in scaling the program. The competitions encompassed several aspects such as waste management, recycling, cleanliness, greenery, and others.\u003C/p>",[296,298,300],{"name":297,"type":200,"value":297},"https://www.uclg-cisdp.org/en/news/latest-news/green-and-clean-initiative-surabaya-indonesia",{"name":299,"type":200,"value":299},"https://www.uclg-cisdp.org/en/observatory/green-and-clean-initiative#:~:text=Policy%20development-,Surabaya%20Green%20and%20Clean%20Initiative%20is%20a%20community%2Dbased%20waste,water%20drainage%2C%20and%20trees%20planting.",{"name":301,"type":200,"value":301},"https://mirror.unhabitat.org/bp/bp.list.details.aspx?bp_id=1217",{"id":303,"type":161,"cta":15,"cta_link":15,"created_at":304,"updated_at":305,"owner_id":306,"owner_relationship":165,"views":166,"owner":307,"image":308,"article_locations":312,"article_industries":317,"view_count":166,"like_count":157,"collection_count":166,"content":324},"16081","2022-05-27T04:41:22.880Z","2026-05-07T23:50:45.517Z","JL2i8A",{"id":306,"type":168,"owner_id":306,"about":15,"job_title":15,"url":15,"linkedin":15,"email":15,"staff_of_id":15,"organisation_id":15,"organisation":15},{"id":309,"link":310,"alt":15,"source":15,"created_at":304,"updated_at":311,"article_id":303,"image_profile_id":15,"banner_profile_id":15},"BCm7tviwUSM=","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1778093957389-Bd-IcqNB.jpeg","2022-08-17T09:39:35.944Z",[313],{"article_id":303,"location_id":314,"created_at":176,"updated_at":15,"location":315},"1648473",{"id":314,"type":178,"name":316,"color":15,"parent_location_id":279,"created_at":214,"updated_at":15},"Bogor",[318],{"article_id":303,"industry_id":319,"created_at":176,"updated_at":15,"industry":320},"passenger_transport_services",{"id":319,"name":321,"description":322,"sector":323},"Passenger Transport Services","Providing air, water, rail, and land transportation for passengers, such as airlines, airports, ferries, cruise-ships, tour boat operators, marine ports, railways, train stations, tour bus operators, vehicle rental, and taxi companies, travel agencies and related services","transportation_and_logistics",{"id":325,"score":157,"body":326,"status":201,"article_id":303,"created_at":304,"updated_at":311,"published_at":304},"TfUu",{"title":327,"outcome":328,"problem":329,"summary":330,"solution":331,"attachment":332},"Urban Low Emission Development Strategies - Bogor","\u003Cp>Most of the projects are still in progress, such as implementing the tramway. This project should be finalized in 2024.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>On the other hand, waste management has improved: more details are provided in the case study “Bogor vs waste: the battle for sustainability”.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Bogor has inspired other cities to react and shared its experience at the Seoul mayors Forum on Climate Change (SMFCC) in 2019. As a result, Bogor is now considered a model city for the Urban-LEDS II project and works continuously with ICLEI.&nbsp;\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>Bogor is a city in Indonesia facing development problems like many developing countries. However, facing an increase in the city's inhabitants, Bogor needs to adapt to integrate them while reducing the ecological impact that it generates.&nbsp;\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>With the increase of inhabitants in Bogor, the city has to adapt. Therefore, the project \"Accelerating Climate Action through the Promotion of Urban Low Emission Development Strategies\" was created to reduce ecological impacts and improve citizens' living environment.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>One of the strategies is to reroute city transportation, increasing pedestrians and bicycle lanes, and green transportation.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>The project is set to be finalized in 2024, and through it, a drastic reduction of emissions is expected. \u003C/p>","\u003Cp>With the help of organizations such as Urban-LEDS, it aims to be more sustainable and decrease its polluting emissions. Bogor serves as the model city in Indonesia to promote the project.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Bogor City has shared nine key initiatives in low-carbon emissions and innovations, including:\u003C/p>\u003Cp>1) Accomplishing climate risk and vulnerability assessment (CRVA) for 2021-2050;\u003C/p>\u003Cp>2) Allocating 7.3% of the 2019 local budget to support climate change mitigation and adaptation plans;\u003C/p>\u003Cp>3) Issuing 24 local regulations along with 27 mayors' regulations;\u003C/p>\u003Cp>4) Collaborating with development partners at different levels to maintain the city's network in the future;\u003C/p>\u003Cp>5) Directing climate change mitigation towards four dimensions: energy preservation, land use optimization, waste management and health improvement.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>The city also wants to focus on four dimensions:\u003C/p>\u003Cp>1) \u003Cstrong>Energy preservation: \u003C/strong>rerouting city transportation, increasing pedestrians and bicycle lanes, and green transportation.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>An initiative that can drastically reduce emissions is the implementation of a tramway in the city and connecting more easily to Jakarta.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Indeed, daily, 1.37 million workers commute to Jakarta. It will decrease the traffic jam, the utilization of the car and though, the emission.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>In addition, parking will be created around the station to be easily reachable.&nbsp;\u003C/p>\u003Cp>2) \u003Cstrong>Land-use optimization: \u003C/strong>increasing the green open spaces through urban farming, sustainable agriculture, redistributing the space functions, thematic village, and plantation of trees in strategic lands.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u003C/p>\u003Cp>3) \u003Cstrong>Waste management: \u003C/strong>addressing the problem of marine debris in Indonesia, the government's goal for the city is to become plastic-free by 2040. Bogor tends to incorporate the 3R principles: Reduce, Reuse, Recycle.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>4) \u003Cstrong>Improve population's health\u003C/strong>&nbsp;by controlling infectious diseases, eradicating dengue disease, applying smoke-free areas, and implementing a point-of-sale tobacco display ban.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u003C/p>",[333,335,337,339,341,343],{"name":334,"type":200,"value":334},"•\thttps://urban-leds.org/urban-champion-dr-bima-arya-sugiarto-s-hum-m-a-mayor-of-bogor-city/",{"name":336,"type":200,"value":336},"https://urban-leds.org/bogor-city-shares-9-key-initiatives-on-low-carbon-and-resilience-innovations/",{"name":338,"type":200,"value":338},"https://urban-leds.org/bogor-advocates-for-accelerated-climate-action-at-seoul-mayors-forum-on-climate-change/",{"name":340,"type":200,"value":340},"https://daerah.sindonews.com/artikel/jabar/15712/kota-bogor-layak-dibangun-tramway",{"name":342,"type":200,"value":342},"https://waste4change.com/blog/the-2020-2021-documentation-of-the-bogor-regency-tps-3r-and-waste-bank-optimization-program/",{"name":344,"type":200,"value":344},"https://theunion.org/news/bogor-indonesia-wins-court-case-to-uphold-the-city%E2%80%99s-ban-on-the-display-of-tobacco-products-at-point-of-sale",{"id":346,"type":161,"cta":15,"cta_link":15,"created_at":347,"updated_at":348,"owner_id":306,"owner_relationship":165,"views":166,"owner":349,"image":350,"article_locations":354,"article_industries":355,"view_count":166,"like_count":157,"collection_count":166,"content":358},"16017","2022-05-26T07:54:41.573Z","2026-05-07T23:50:58.126Z",{"id":306,"type":168,"owner_id":306,"about":15,"job_title":15,"url":15,"linkedin":15,"email":15,"staff_of_id":15,"organisation_id":15,"organisation":15},{"id":351,"link":352,"alt":15,"source":15,"created_at":347,"updated_at":353,"article_id":346,"image_profile_id":15,"banner_profile_id":15},"Y-m_c_Jr9Xk=","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1778093954959-QlO5McPY.jpeg","2022-08-17T10:07:02.481Z",[],[356],{"article_id":346,"industry_id":282,"created_at":176,"updated_at":15,"industry":357},{"id":282,"name":284,"description":285,"sector":286},{"id":359,"score":157,"body":360,"status":201,"article_id":346,"created_at":347,"updated_at":353,"published_at":347},"n89l",{"title":361,"outcome":362,"problem":363,"summary":364,"solution":365,"attachment":366},"Bogor vs Waste: the battle for sustainability","\u003Cp>The outcome of the project is positive. The results from the 3 PTS 3Rs locations have been improved. Based on the target goals for the three facilities, the waste reduction and recycling rate have largely upgraded: by 22.75% for the minimum, going to 60.93% in the best case.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>Indonesia is facing a real environmental problem with plastic. The country generates around 175,000 tons of waste, where approximately 40% of it comes from domestic waste, which increased during the pandemic.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>The creation of waste management facilities establishing Reduce-Reuse-Recycle (TPS 3R) is used to use the resources better. It involves different actors, such as society, having the active role of the committee and the government.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Until 2021, there have been 1,200 waste management facilities (TPS 3R) built in all areas in Indonesia. The region of Bogor counts 14 TPE 3Rs; however, there is a lack of efficiency and results from most of them.&nbsp;\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>Waste has always been an issue in both villages and cities in Indonesia including Bogor City, starting from burning the waste in front of houses to littering, which ends up polluting the environment.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>The Optimization Program of Bogor Regency TPS 3R and Waste Bank&nbsp;has a goal to modernize and increase the effectiveness of the facilities already created.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Since its implementation at three facilities,waste reduction and recycling rate have increased by 22.75% at minimum, going to 60.93% in the best case.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>After evaluation research of TPS 3R functionality at the end of 2019, there were 3 TPS 3Rs which became the target of assistance. Therefore, DOW Indonesia and Waste4change are present to assist and develop the 3 locations for one year.&nbsp;\u003C/p>\u003Cp>There are three main objectives of the program:\u003C/p>\u003Cp>1) Establishing a circular economic ecosystem;\u003C/p>\u003Cp>2) Establishing responsible and sustainable waste management in TPS 3R;\u003C/p>\u003Cp>3) Documenting lessons learn as sharing knowledge materials.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>The case study focuses on objective 1: building a circular economy ecosystem. The aim is “to reduce waste and pollution, extend the product and materials usage time, and bolster the natural regeneration system”.&nbsp;\u003C/p>\u003Cp>To improve the effectiveness of the facilities, the project highlighted and made some significant changes:&nbsp;\u003C/p>\u003Cp>* Creation of a structure with distinct roles and functions in the committee. It ensures a good flow of coordination\u003C/p>\u003Cp>* Strengthen the institution with:\u003C/p>\u003Cp>- Strong coordination between the different levels of government\u003C/p>\u003Cp>- Increase the control on the population with the implementation of sanctions/incentives toward inhabitants&nbsp;\u003C/p>\u003Cp>- Regularly evaluate the waste management in the locations\u003C/p>\u003Cp>* Renovating the buildings to work in better condition and will decrease the unbearable smell\u003C/p>\u003Cp>* Include Organic waste for maggots, Composter, and Organic infiltration holes\u003C/p>\u003Cp>* Increase the community participation and knowledge through workshops and education&nbsp;\u003C/p>",[367,369],{"name":368,"type":200,"value":368},"https://ejournal.ipdn.ac.id/JIPWP/article/view/773/739",{"name":342,"type":200,"value":342},{"id":371,"type":372,"cta":15,"cta_link":15,"created_at":373,"updated_at":374,"owner_id":375,"owner_relationship":165,"views":166,"owner":376,"image":377,"article_locations":381,"article_industries":394,"view_count":166,"like_count":157,"collection_count":166,"content":397},"15818","business_case","2022-05-23T23:33:57.156Z","2026-05-07T23:51:08.204Z","ci3_1g",{"id":375,"type":168,"owner_id":375,"about":15,"job_title":15,"url":15,"linkedin":15,"email":15,"staff_of_id":15,"organisation_id":15,"organisation":15},{"id":378,"link":379,"alt":15,"source":15,"created_at":373,"updated_at":380,"article_id":371,"image_profile_id":15,"banner_profile_id":15},"BIB_yToA8Ts=","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1778093953741-4FtLnAZf.jpeg","2022-06-21T13:29:39.285Z",[382,386,390],{"article_id":371,"location_id":383,"created_at":176,"updated_at":15,"location":384},"1649378",{"id":383,"type":178,"name":385,"color":15,"parent_location_id":279,"created_at":214,"updated_at":15},"Bekasi",{"article_id":371,"location_id":387,"created_at":176,"updated_at":15,"location":388},"1630341",{"id":387,"type":178,"name":389,"color":15,"parent_location_id":279,"created_at":214,"updated_at":15},"Purwakarta",{"article_id":371,"location_id":391,"created_at":176,"updated_at":15,"location":392},"1650357",{"id":391,"type":178,"name":393,"color":15,"parent_location_id":279,"created_at":214,"updated_at":15},"Bandung",[395],{"article_id":371,"industry_id":282,"created_at":176,"updated_at":15,"industry":396},{"id":282,"name":284,"description":285,"sector":286},{"id":398,"score":157,"body":399,"status":201,"article_id":371,"created_at":373,"updated_at":380,"published_at":373},"vG7n",{"title":400,"outcome":401,"problem":402,"summary":403,"solution":404,"attachment":405},"Citarum Repair: Technological and Educational Solutions for the Citarum River","\u003Cp>The project's goal is to collect roughly 5 tonnes of waste per day, which will reduce plastic pollution entering seas via river systems. We also hope to encourage correct waste disposal by raising awareness about river and marine debris, as well as responsible waste management. Finally, we want to have a mechanism in place to track river plastic garbage so that we can design targeted measures and policies.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>Citarum River is the biggest river located in the West Java Province. It provides ecosystem services: water source, flood protection, and habitat for local communities and biodiversity.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Mismanaged waste that happens frequently near the river affects floodings, water contamination, and waste accumulation in the ocean 80% of the waste flowing into the oceans originates from the land that flows with the rivers. Approximately 2,000 tons of plastic flow through the river each day and are deposited into the Java Sea.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>According to National Geographic, Rivers have been identified as a major pathway for plastic pollution entering the&nbsp;oceans (2018). Mismanaged plastic ends up in&nbsp;an environment where functional waste&nbsp;management systems are lacking. Around 80-90 % of plastic travels to the&nbsp;oceans from land. Rivers are a major contributor.&nbsp;Asia and Pacific ‘high risk’ pollution area. The result is a ”permanent” problem; that is&nbsp;plastic&nbsp;is spread to vast areas in the&nbsp;oceans as a plastic soup\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>The project conducts technological and social approaches to addressing plastic waste in the Citarum River. First, the technological approaches are installing a physical capture system in the Citarum River to remove floating plastic and other waste before it enters the oceans, data collection: on the weight and composition of plastic, and collected plastics have the potential to be converted to oil (pyrolysis).\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Regarding the social approach, the project conducts communication campaigns to the communities living around the pilot site and people in general, encouraging the communities to be more responsible in managing waste by providing workshops on proper waste management, and increasing the awareness to people in general, nationally and internationally.\u003C/p>",[406,408,410],{"name":407,"type":200,"value":407},"https://www.riverrecycle.com/indonesia-citarum-river-cleanup/",{"name":409,"type":200,"value":409},"https://waste4change.com/blog/benioff-ocean-initiative-citarum-river-cleanup-project-with-greeneration-foundation-waste4change-deltares-lamor-and-river-recycle/",{"name":411,"type":200,"value":411},"https://greeneration.org/en/program/citarum-repair/",{"id":413,"type":372,"cta":15,"cta_link":15,"created_at":414,"updated_at":415,"owner_id":375,"owner_relationship":165,"views":166,"owner":416,"image":417,"article_locations":421,"article_industries":431,"view_count":166,"like_count":157,"collection_count":166,"content":434},"15652","2022-05-20T23:14:20.691Z","2026-05-07T23:51:21.509Z",{"id":375,"type":168,"owner_id":375,"about":15,"job_title":15,"url":15,"linkedin":15,"email":15,"staff_of_id":15,"organisation_id":15,"organisation":15},{"id":418,"link":419,"alt":15,"source":15,"created_at":414,"updated_at":420,"article_id":413,"image_profile_id":15,"banner_profile_id":15},"DpWBK1uE0Og=","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1778093952525-Zv6iPnsB.jpeg","2022-05-20T23:18:17.747Z",[422,427],{"article_id":413,"location_id":279,"created_at":176,"updated_at":15,"location":423},{"id":279,"type":424,"name":425,"color":15,"parent_location_id":426,"created_at":214,"updated_at":15},"country","Indonesia","AS",{"article_id":413,"location_id":428,"created_at":176,"updated_at":15,"location":429},"1650077",{"id":428,"type":178,"name":430,"color":15,"parent_location_id":279,"created_at":214,"updated_at":15},"Banyuwangi",[432],{"article_id":413,"industry_id":223,"created_at":176,"updated_at":15,"industry":433},{"id":223,"name":225,"description":226,"sector":188},{"id":435,"score":157,"body":436,"status":201,"article_id":413,"created_at":414,"updated_at":420,"published_at":414},"NibJ",{"title":437,"outcome":438,"problem":439,"summary":440,"solution":441,"attachment":442},"EcoRanger: Advancing Sustainable Tourism through Community Development in Banyuwangi, Indonesia","\u003Cp>Tourism waste output becomes one of the measures for determining whether or not current tourism practices are already sustainable. If a famous tourist destination lacks sufficient waste disposal infrastructure and facilities, the implications will be severe, both for the environment and for local residents.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>Pulau Merah, Wedi Ireng, and Mustika beach are three tourist attractions in Dusun Pancer, Banyuwangi regency. In 2017, Dusun Pancer had a population of 4.888 people, distributed into 1.648 homes. According to a field research conducted by EcoRanger and Waste4Change in Dusun Pancer from October to February 2019, Dusun Pancer generates up to 1,13 tons per day.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Organic trash (food scraps) accounts for 60.6% of the total amount of waste in Dusun Pancer, followed by residual rubbish (21.12%). Textile trash (3,84%), glasses (0.67%), plastic bottle (6,25%), duplex (3,63%), hazardous garbage (0,78%), paper (0.66%), plastic cup (1,68%), and metal waste (0,78%) made up the balance of the waste in Dusun Pancer (1.83 percent ). Furthermore, 76 percent of those wastes may still be managed (composted or recycled), but they were either dumped or burned prior to the project.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Dusun Pancer did not have a comprehensive waste management system in place at the time, therefore 97 percent of the rubbish was illegally disposed of or burned (open dumping), with only 3% going to a local recycling partner. It is quite possible that the thrown material will wind up in the water in such situations. The EcoRanger team also discovered a lot of garbage along the beach.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Residents of Dusun Pancer have expressed concern over the garbage situation in their neighborhood, particularly at tourist attractions. However, due to a lack of effective waste management facilities, there isn't much they can do.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>Overtourism-affected tourist destinations, such as Mount Everest and Boracay Beach in the Philippines, as well as Venice, the canal city, virtually always have a trash problem due to the high volume of visitors.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Waste has actually become a common concern in renowned tourist destinations. The issues include irresponsible tourists who continue to litter tourism areas, a lack of infrastructure and facilities to manage waste, and even the state of the sites/landscapes, which impedes waste collection and transportation. Nonetheless, there are current sustainable tourism practices that have established a responsible waste management system, such as the EcoRanger project in Pulau Merah, Banyuwangi. Greeneration Foundation initiated this program along with Waste4Change serving as the field facilitator since October 2018.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>1. The establishment of an EcoRanger squad comprised of local residents.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Greeneration Foundation formed EcoRanger Banyuwangi in collaboration with local people. The EcoRanger team is made up of local residents who aim to conserve the Pulau Merah and Dusun Pancer as a whole, ensuring that they remain clean and well-managed. Greeneration Foundation also assists the Rangers in developing their ability by conducting trainings and workshops with professionals in their fields as trainers and speakers.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>2. Establishing the Waste Recycling Center (Sentra Kelola Sampah/SEKOLA) and Collaborating with Other Waste Management Stakeholders\u003C/p>\u003Cp>EcoRanger has been building a trash recycling facility called SEKOLAL since March 2019. The development of SEKOLA has had a considerable impact on Dusun Pancer's trash management, with up to 9.063 kilos of organic and inorganic garbage being managed each month.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>3. Provide locals and tourists with education and socialization\u003C/p>\u003Cp>EcoRanger not only constructs trash management facilities but also actively teaches locals and tourists about the importance of responsible garbage management.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>4. Placement of educational and informative signage across the area\u003C/p>\u003Cp>The EcoRanger team put various signs in strategic locations to supplement their efforts in teaching tourists that visited the tourism destinations in Dusun Pancer, Banyuwangi.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>5. Weekly beach cleanup\u003C/p>",[443,445],{"name":444,"type":200,"value":444},"https://waste4change.com/project/ecoranger-in-pulau-merah-banyuwangi",{"name":446,"type":200,"value":446},"https://ecoranger.id",{"id":448,"type":161,"cta":15,"cta_link":15,"created_at":449,"updated_at":450,"owner_id":206,"owner_relationship":165,"views":157,"owner":451,"image":15,"article_locations":452,"article_industries":453,"view_count":157,"like_count":157,"collection_count":166,"content":454},"15589","2022-05-19T09:26:52.128Z","2022-05-19T09:27:21.278Z",{"id":206,"type":168,"owner_id":206,"about":15,"job_title":15,"url":15,"linkedin":15,"email":15,"staff_of_id":15,"organisation_id":15,"organisation":15},[],[],{"id":455,"score":157,"body":456,"status":201,"article_id":448,"created_at":449,"updated_at":450,"published_at":449},"etfH",{"title":457,"summary":458,"attachment":459},"Kongsvinger – The O-House made from reclaimed materials","\u003Cp>The O-House is a modular youth home based on recycled wood that can be moved around in six municipalities in the Kongsvinger region to demonstrate the potential to reclaim and repurpose local construction materials. It is the first building project in the region that is circular by design and that aims to use demolition materials as construction material–sourced from a local barn.\u003C/p>",[460],{"name":461,"type":200,"value":461},"https://www.o-house.no/",{"id":463,"type":161,"cta":15,"cta_link":15,"created_at":464,"updated_at":465,"owner_id":206,"owner_relationship":165,"views":157,"owner":466,"image":15,"article_locations":467,"article_industries":473,"view_count":157,"like_count":157,"collection_count":166,"content":474},"15588","2022-05-19T09:22:25.221Z","2022-05-19T09:22:25.316Z",{"id":206,"type":168,"owner_id":206,"about":15,"job_title":15,"url":15,"linkedin":15,"email":15,"staff_of_id":15,"organisation_id":15,"organisation":15},[468],{"article_id":463,"location_id":469,"created_at":176,"updated_at":15,"location":470},"2735943",{"id":469,"type":178,"name":471,"color":15,"parent_location_id":472,"created_at":181,"updated_at":15},"Porto","PRT",[],{"id":475,"score":157,"body":476,"status":201,"article_id":463,"created_at":464,"updated_at":465,"published_at":464},"DWMc",{"title":477,"summary":478,"attachment":479},"Porto — Materialbase Porto’s material bank for heritage materials","\u003Cp>To promote and safeguard materials and components that exemplify the character of Porto’s built environment, the city has established a material bank. The Materialbase collects tiles, signs and other compone building components from degraded or soon to be demolished buildings. Not just for conservation, these materials are then available to building owners free of charge for use in renovation projects.\u003C/p>",[480],{"name":481,"type":200,"value":481},"https://museudacidadeporto.pt/en/estacao/materialbase/",[]]