[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"settings":3,"$fyEZ6xI4wu2SllxtbhBo0y9Zx2ct72g_sSTNGe2USbXQ":131,"skip-profile-counts":15,"collection-counts-nations23":153,"/api/collections/nations23/articles":159,"profile-liked-collections--liked-seeAll":575},{"data":4,"meta":130},{"id":5,"documentId":6,"createdAt":7,"updatedAt":8,"publishedAt":9,"nav_primary":10,"nav_secondary":76},71,"cq0rcn2xoi5no1yfyvbgyln1","2025-06-22T14:25:01.818Z","2026-05-07T15:46:44.530Z","2026-05-07T15:46:45.271Z",[11,17,41,46,51,71],{"id":12,"label":13,"url":14,"disable_label_url":15,"children_links":16},666,"About","/about",null,[],{"id":18,"label":19,"url":20,"disable_label_url":15,"children_links":21},670,"Focus areas","programmes",[22,25,29,33,37],{"id":23,"label":19,"url":24},1558,"/programmes",{"id":26,"label":27,"url":28},1559,"Cities & regions","/programmes/cities",{"id":30,"label":31,"url":32},1560,"Finance & economics","/programmes/finance",{"id":34,"label":35,"url":36},1561,"Textiles & fashion","/programmes/textiles",{"id":38,"label":39,"url":40},1562,"Jobs & employment","/programmes/jobs",{"id":42,"label":43,"url":44,"disable_label_url":15,"children_links":45},667,"Services","/services",[],{"id":47,"label":48,"url":49,"disable_label_url":15,"children_links":50},668,"Impact","/impact",[],{"id":52,"label":53,"url":54,"disable_label_url":15,"children_links":55},671,"CGR","/cgr",[56,59,63,67],{"id":57,"label":58,"url":54},1563,"About CGR",{"id":60,"label":61,"url":62},1564,"CGR Global","/cgr/cgr-global",{"id":64,"label":65,"url":66},1565,"CGR Nations","/cgr/cgr-national",{"id":68,"label":69,"url":70},1566,"CGR Regions & cities","/cgr/cgr-regions-cities",{"id":72,"label":73,"url":74,"disable_label_url":15,"children_links":75},669,"Resources","/knowledge-hub/search",[],[77,81,86,91,115],{"id":78,"label":79,"url":54,"disable_label_url":15,"children_links":80},672,"CGR ®",[],{"id":82,"label":83,"url":84,"disable_label_url":15,"children_links":85},673,"Circle Academy","/circle-academy",[],{"id":87,"label":88,"url":89,"disable_label_url":15,"children_links":90},674,"Clients","/clients",[],{"id":92,"label":73,"url":93,"disable_label_url":15,"children_links":94},675,"/resources",[95,99,103,107,111],{"id":96,"label":97,"url":98},1567,"Reports & publications","?page=1",{"id":100,"label":101,"url":102},1568,"Opinions","opinions",{"id":104,"label":105,"url":106},1569,"News","news",{"id":108,"label":109,"url":110},1570,"Knowledge Hub","knowledge-hub",{"id":112,"label":113,"url":114},1571,"Going Circular","going-circular",{"id":116,"label":19,"url":24,"disable_label_url":15,"children_links":117},676,[118,121,124,127],{"id":119,"label":27,"url":120},1572,"cities",{"id":122,"label":39,"url":123},1573,"jobs",{"id":125,"label":35,"url":126},1574,"textiles",{"id":128,"label":31,"url":129},1575,"finance",{},{"id":132,"name":133,"description":134,"link":15,"banner_image_url":135,"avatar_image_url":136,"system_reserved":137,"owner_id":138,"owner":139,"contributors":150,"industries":151,"locations":152,"canEdit":137},"nations23","Global Circularity Gap Report 2023","This collection features a selection of case studies, based on the global *Circularity Gap Reports*, that can mitigate climate breakdown by reducing virgin material consumption, waste and greenhouse gas emissions. The latest **[Circularity Gap Report 2023](https://www.circularity-gap.world/2023#download)** reveals that the global economy is now only 7.2% circular and outlines how circular solutions across four sectors can bring global planetary boundaries back within safe limits. \n\nIn the six years of the *Circularity Gap Report*, the global economy has extracted and used unprecedented amounts of materials. The first edition of the *Report *in 2018 found that global circularity was 9.1% and it has decreased every year since—leaving a Circularity Gap of over 90%. If this trend continues, we will have to find more and better solutions to combat the negative effects of climate change. This is why we have identified case studies from across the globe—based on the needs of society and planetary health—that serve as real-world examples of the circular economy in action.\n\nCircle Economy is a not-for-profit organisation working to accelerate the circular transition. Through the *Circularity Gap Reporting Initiative*, our mission is to deliver an annual global Circularity Metric that measures the state of the world economy and identifies key levers to transition to global circularity. With nature as our guide, we work alongside cross-sector stakeholders from academia, businesses, NGOs and governments to provide a powerful combination of practical and scalable interventions that transform circular opportunities into realities. \n\n\nTo learn more about these interventions to accelerate the circular transition, read the latest [Circularity Gap Report 2023](https://www.circularity-gap.world/2023#download), as well as previous editions of the global [Circularity Gap Reports](https://www.circularity-gap.world/global).","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/org-profile-avatar/1778155000636-0ki9hGni.jpeg","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/org-profile-avatar/1778155002412-h2LhSNcd.jpeg",false,"ce",{"id":138,"type":140,"owner_id":141,"about":142,"job_title":15,"url":15,"linkedin":15,"email":15,"staff_of_id":15,"organisation_id":138,"owner":143,"organisation":146,"profile":148},"organisation","56NcOv","",{"first_name":144,"last_name":145},"Circle","Economy",{"name":147},"Circle Economy",{"link":149},"https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/org-profile-avatar/HiKR8W326OYvfBij.jpg",[],[],[],{"total":154,"byType":155},34,{"business_case":156,"policy_case":157,"blog":158,"resource":158,"report":158},23,11,0,[160,208,252,320,357,395,421,449,507,543],{"id":161,"type":162,"cta":15,"cta_link":15,"created_at":163,"updated_at":164,"owner_id":165,"owner_relationship":166,"views":158,"owner":167,"image":169,"article_locations":172,"article_industries":181,"view_count":158,"like_count":158,"collection_count":188,"content":189},"22918","policy_case","2023-01-24T11:49:59.250Z","2023-03-23T14:49:02.442Z","TK1V3Q","collaborator",{"id":165,"type":168,"owner_id":165,"about":15,"job_title":15,"url":15,"linkedin":15,"email":15,"staff_of_id":15,"organisation_id":15,"organisation":15},"user",{"id":170,"link":171,"alt":15,"source":15,"created_at":163,"updated_at":164,"article_id":161,"image_profile_id":15,"banner_profile_id":15},"tEM0-vhZ2U0=","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1778155241328-iYg11XZI.jpeg",[173],{"article_id":161,"location_id":174,"created_at":175,"updated_at":15,"location":176},"NLD","2026-05-07T11:56:42.608Z",{"id":174,"type":177,"name":178,"color":15,"parent_location_id":179,"created_at":180,"updated_at":15},"country","The Netherlands","EU","2026-02-27T07:55:14.722Z",[182],{"article_id":161,"industry_id":183,"created_at":175,"updated_at":15,"industry":184},"construction_materials_and_products",{"id":183,"name":185,"description":186,"sector":187},"Construction Materials and Products","Producing building materials and finished and semi-finished building products for construction","construction_and_infrastructure",1,{"id":190,"score":158,"body":191,"status":207,"article_id":161,"created_at":163,"updated_at":164,"published_at":163},"wm53",{"title":192,"outcome":193,"problem":194,"summary":195,"solution":196,"attachment":197},"The Netherlands: Regulating the environmental performance of buildings, taking a whole-life cycle approach","\u003Cp>As of January 1, 2018, a maximum limit value of 1.0 applies to the MPG. In July 2021, the environmental performance for new homes (not offices) was tightened from 1.0 to 0.8. The aim is to gradually tighten the requirement and halve it by 2030 at the latest.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>The Dutch government uses the MPG score in its public procurement procedure. A national database of products with their score, supports suppliers with estimating the MPG score of their proposal. For suppliers of construction products, this is an incentive to reduce the environmental impact of their products. This way, the government and market participants can incentivise and reward investments to lower the environmental impact of construction activities.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Critical review of the MPG indicated that consistency in methods to estimate the environmental impact of a product is important, and ensures that all parties involved trust the approach. This does require continuous investment in improving the system, a democratic decision-making process and sufficient financial means to make sure that all products obtain a fair score.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>The Dutch construction sector has a raw material footprint of 48.9 million tonnes per year, most of which goes toward construction and maintenance of houses, offices, roads and other infrastructure; and consists mainly of minerals and metals. This sector consumes far more than Dutch fossil fuel-based industries (33 million tonnes) and agrifood (26 million tonnes). Further, the construction sector accounts for 50% of raw materials used, 40% of total energy consumption, and 30% of total water consumption in the Netherlands. An estimated 40% of national waste involves construction and demolition waste, while the sector is responsible for approximately 35% of CO2 emissions.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>The Dutch government has the ambition to be 50% circular by 2030 and the Environmental Performance of Buildings (MPG) shares this goal. Reaching this target requires a life cycle approach to minimise the impact of a building or structure throughout its entire life cycle.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>The Dutch government enlists a life cycle analysis approach to minimise the impact of buildings throughout their entire lives.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>The life cycle analysis (LCA) approach underpins the MPG, which translates the selected construction materials, construction activities and construction equipment for a specific project, into an indicator for its environmental performance. The environmental performance of each component of a construction project is described in LCA-based Environmental Product Declarations or EPDs. The EPDs are based on EU regulations.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>The MPG estimates the environmental impact of the materials used in a building and the impact of its construction. It is mandatory for new office buildings (larger than 100 square metres) and new-build homes. The MPG of a building is the sum of the shadow costs of all materials used in a building. The materials that will be replaced during the life of the building must also be taken into account. The total sum is divided by the lifespan and by the gross floor area of ​​a building. The MPG is then expressed as the shadow costs per square metre per year. The MPG requirements were tightened in 2021 and will be periodically adjusted to reach 50% by 2030, in alignment with the national ambition to become 50% circular by 2030.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Most regulations in the EU and beyond focus on the energy consumption of a building during its use phase. The MPG brings into scope the environmental impact of the resource use phase of a building. As such, the MPG addresses the issue that as buildings become more energy-efficient, the climate impact of the materials they contain increases as a share of a buildings’ total life-cycle impact. This way the MPG avoids, for example, that buildings become more energy efficient at the expense of higher carbon intensive materials.\u003C/p>",[198,201,203,205],{"name":199,"type":200,"value":199},"https://www.government.nl/topics/circular-economy/circular-dutch-economy-by-2050","link",{"name":202,"type":200,"value":202},"https://milieudatabase.nl/per-1-juli-2021-gaat-de-mpg-van-1-naar-0komma8/",{"name":204,"type":200,"value":204},"https://www.dgbc.nl/publicaties/position-paper-whole-life-carbon-44",{"name":206,"type":200,"value":206},"https://circulairebouweconomie.nl/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Verkenning-aandachtspunten-doorontwikkeling-MPG-MKI-stelsel.pdf","published",{"id":209,"type":162,"cta":15,"cta_link":15,"created_at":210,"updated_at":211,"owner_id":165,"owner_relationship":166,"views":158,"owner":212,"image":213,"article_locations":216,"article_industries":224,"view_count":158,"like_count":158,"collection_count":188,"content":231},"22916","2023-01-24T10:49:48.248Z","2023-03-22T18:07:19.593Z",{"id":165,"type":168,"owner_id":165,"about":15,"job_title":15,"url":15,"linkedin":15,"email":15,"staff_of_id":15,"organisation_id":15,"organisation":15},{"id":214,"link":215,"alt":15,"source":15,"created_at":210,"updated_at":211,"article_id":209,"image_profile_id":15,"banner_profile_id":15},"3ZCjI93-YAA=","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1778155239732-kgtBhgzS.jpeg",[217],{"article_id":209,"location_id":218,"created_at":175,"updated_at":15,"location":219},"1835848",{"id":218,"type":220,"name":221,"color":15,"parent_location_id":222,"created_at":223,"updated_at":15},"city","Seoul","KOR","2026-02-27T07:55:02.991Z",[225],{"article_id":209,"industry_id":226,"created_at":175,"updated_at":15,"industry":227},"food_and_beverage",{"id":226,"name":228,"description":229,"sector":230},"Food and Beverage","Processing and producing food and beverages for consumption","agri_food",{"id":232,"score":158,"body":233,"status":207,"article_id":209,"created_at":210,"updated_at":211,"published_at":210},"F8yB",{"title":234,"outcome":235,"problem":236,"summary":237,"solution":238,"attachment":239},"Solving the food waste disposal issue in South Korea","\u003Cp>The impact was tangible. Over a period of time, these measures helped increase food waste recycling to 95% in 2019 from less than 2% in 1995.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>Food waste is a double-edged sword. It increases food insecurity and significantly contributes to global climate change. Around 931 million tonnes of food is wasted every year and is linked with 6% of carbon emissions globally. In Asia, South Korea had a massive food waste problem, with the average South Korean generating around 130 kilograms of food waste annually. Piling waste eventually led to public protests against food waste disposal in landfills, and a ban was imposed in 2005 on food dumping.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>In 2005, South Korea took several steps to ban landfilling food waste, raise awareness and take concrete action.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>South Korea took several steps, notably the 2005 ban on landfilling food waste, to raise awareness and take concrete action. Following the ban, a 2013 legislation introduced specific bins for food waste to be discharged in, using only biodegradable bags. However, these bags weren’t free of cost but based on a pay-as-you-waste scheme. This system cost an average South Korean family approximately $6 per month. South Korea’s capital city, Seoul, plans to use food waste to produce compost, feedstock for animals, and also support urban farming initiatives, which are currently subsidised by the city. In addition to this, South Korea made use of technology to alleviate the food waste problem with the help of food recycling. For example, in Seoul, 6,000 bins have been installed with instruments such as scales and Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) that can weigh food waste as it is deposited and charge residents accordingly using an identification card. City officials say that RFID machines have helped reduce Seoul’s food waste by nearly 47,000 tonnes in six years.\u003C/p>",[240,242,244,246,248,250],{"name":241,"type":200,"value":241},"https://www.unep.org/resources/report/unep-food-waste-index-report-2021",{"name":243,"type":200,"value":243},"https://ourworldindata.org/food-waste-emissions",{"name":245,"type":200,"value":245},"https://www.huffpost.com/entry/food-waste-south-korea-seoul_n_5ca48bf7e4b0ed0d780edc54",{"name":247,"type":200,"value":247},"https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2020/03/09/how-south-korea-is-composting-its-way-to-sustainability",{"name":249,"type":200,"value":249},"https://earth.org/food-waste-south-korea/",{"name":251,"type":200,"value":251},"https://www.koreaexpose.com/banchan-south-korea-food-waste/",{"id":253,"type":254,"cta":15,"cta_link":15,"created_at":255,"updated_at":256,"owner_id":257,"owner_relationship":166,"views":158,"owner":258,"image":259,"article_locations":262,"article_industries":282,"view_count":158,"like_count":158,"collection_count":188,"content":295},"20966","business_case","2022-10-19T15:47:12.114Z","2025-01-22T09:21:34.165Z","J5-bZw",{"id":257,"type":168,"owner_id":257,"about":15,"job_title":15,"url":15,"linkedin":15,"email":15,"staff_of_id":15,"organisation_id":15,"organisation":15},{"id":260,"link":261,"alt":15,"source":15,"created_at":255,"updated_at":256,"article_id":253,"image_profile_id":15,"banner_profile_id":15},"cPxMZPxrc18=","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1778155238637-5B0I5ozD.jpeg",[263,269,273,277],{"article_id":253,"location_id":264,"created_at":175,"updated_at":15,"location":265},"SEN",{"id":264,"type":177,"name":266,"color":15,"parent_location_id":267,"created_at":268,"updated_at":15},"Senegal","AF","2026-02-27T07:54:47.162Z",{"article_id":253,"location_id":270,"created_at":175,"updated_at":15,"location":271},"TZA",{"id":270,"type":177,"name":272,"color":15,"parent_location_id":267,"created_at":268,"updated_at":15},"Tanzania",{"article_id":253,"location_id":274,"created_at":175,"updated_at":15,"location":275},"KEN",{"id":274,"type":177,"name":276,"color":15,"parent_location_id":267,"created_at":268,"updated_at":15},"Kenya",{"article_id":253,"location_id":278,"created_at":175,"updated_at":15,"location":279},"BGD",{"id":278,"type":177,"name":280,"color":15,"parent_location_id":281,"created_at":268,"updated_at":15},"Bangladesh","AS",[283,289],{"article_id":253,"industry_id":284,"created_at":175,"updated_at":15,"industry":285},"transportation_equipment",{"id":284,"name":286,"description":287,"sector":288},"Transportation Equipment","Producing transportation equipment for the movement of goods and people by air, rail, sea, and land, including airplanes, spacecraft and military equipment, ships, boats, rail locomotives and rolling stock, motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers, and related equipment, as well as repair services for such equipment","transportation_and_logistics",{"article_id":253,"industry_id":290,"created_at":175,"updated_at":15,"industry":291},"education_and_government_services",{"id":290,"name":292,"description":293,"sector":294},"Education and Government Services","Providing public and private education and support services at any level or for any profession, and governmental and public administration services, including judicial, regulatory, and legislative activities, taxation, defence, public order and safety, immigration services, foreign affairs and the administration of government programmes","societal_services",{"id":296,"score":158,"body":297,"status":207,"article_id":253,"created_at":255,"updated_at":256,"published_at":255},"XpuZ",{"title":298,"outcome":299,"problem":300,"summary":301,"solution":302,"attachment":303},"Digital technology enabling new business models","\u003Cp>Founded in 2014, Hello Tractor reached 240,000 smallholder farmers within just a few years of operating. Their technology is installed in 75% of commercial tractors entering Nigeria and they ventured into other countries through strategic partnerships.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>For small-scale farmers in Africa, tractors are simply unaffordable. So, while preparing a field for planting might take only 8 hours with a tractor, it could take up to 40 days by hand. Added to this, the labour costs are higher than the costs associated with using a tractor.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>Managing businesses can have high costs. To tackle this issue, some businesses rethought their business models to offer farmers a rental service for tractors, and also provide skillful labour when necessary, by using digital technology.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>In response, Hello Tractor, which operates in Kenya, Mozambique, Senegal, Tanzania and Bangladesh, sells tractors to contractors who rent them out to farmers in need. The farmers can request a tractor with a text message through the Hello Tractor platform. The tractors are monitored with GPS, allowing owners to check the location of their assets, route travelled, fuel consumed and even maintenance required. Local agents are also in place to support farmers who are not used to making business transactions via phone.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Also active in Nigeria, Jolancer provides a platform for freelancers, connecting them with global demand for skilled labour. Skills offered range from graphic design and software building, to editing films, text and audio recordings.\u003C/p>",[304,306,308,310,312,314,316,318],{"name":305,"type":200,"value":305},"https://www.land-oberoesterreich.gv.at/246417.htm",{"name":307,"type":200,"value":307},"https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/headlines/society/20201208STO93325/e-waste-in-the-eu-facts-and-figures-infographic",{"name":309,"type":200,"value":309},"https://commission.europa.eu/law/law-topic/consumer-protection-law/consumer-protection-cooperation-regulation_en",{"name":311,"type":200,"value":311},"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex%3A52023PC0155",{"name":313,"type":200,"value":313},"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/en/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32019L0771",{"name":315,"type":200,"value":315},"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex%3A32020L1828",{"name":317,"type":200,"value":317},"https://repair.eu/news/there-is-life-on-mars-financial-incentives-to-make-repair-affordable/",{"name":319,"type":200,"value":319},"https://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/c6865b39-2628-11e6-86d0-01aa75ed71a1",{"id":321,"type":254,"cta":15,"cta_link":15,"created_at":322,"updated_at":323,"owner_id":257,"owner_relationship":166,"views":158,"owner":324,"image":325,"article_locations":328,"article_industries":341,"view_count":158,"like_count":158,"collection_count":188,"content":344},"20965","2022-10-19T14:10:29.439Z","2023-04-13T11:52:45.412Z",{"id":257,"type":168,"owner_id":257,"about":15,"job_title":15,"url":15,"linkedin":15,"email":15,"staff_of_id":15,"organisation_id":15,"organisation":15},{"id":326,"link":327,"alt":15,"source":15,"created_at":322,"updated_at":323,"article_id":321,"image_profile_id":15,"banner_profile_id":15},"h5U1JwkB9ho=","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1778155237561-cp7bjTF2.jpeg",[329,333,337],{"article_id":321,"location_id":330,"created_at":175,"updated_at":15,"location":331},"ZWE",{"id":330,"type":177,"name":332,"color":15,"parent_location_id":267,"created_at":268,"updated_at":15},"Zimbabwe",{"article_id":321,"location_id":334,"created_at":175,"updated_at":15,"location":335},"ZAF",{"id":334,"type":177,"name":336,"color":15,"parent_location_id":267,"created_at":268,"updated_at":15},"South Africa",{"article_id":321,"location_id":338,"created_at":175,"updated_at":15,"location":339},"NAM",{"id":338,"type":177,"name":340,"color":15,"parent_location_id":267,"created_at":268,"updated_at":15},"Namibia",[342],{"article_id":321,"industry_id":183,"created_at":175,"updated_at":15,"industry":343},{"id":183,"name":185,"description":186,"sector":187},{"id":345,"score":158,"body":346,"status":207,"article_id":321,"created_at":322,"updated_at":323,"published_at":322},"bGwB",{"title":347,"outcome":348,"problem":349,"summary":350,"solution":351,"attachment":352},"Circular and passive building design in Namibia, Zimbabwe and South Africa","\u003Cp>Passive design maximises the use of 'natural' sources of heating, cooling and ventilation to create comfortable conditions inside buildings. It harness environmental conditions such as solar radiation, cool night air and airpressure differences to drive the internal environment. Passive measures do not involve mechanical or electrical systems.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>Build countries have a low material footprint per capita. As a result, the impact of their economic activities often falls within the regenerative capacity of the planet. On the downside, however, they are struggling to meet all basic needs, not least in relation to HDI indicators such as education and healthcare. Natural capital, rather than human capital, is their dominant source of wealth, which means that the focus is on extraction and sale of raw materials, while investment in education and skills is insufficient.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>As build countries are still building up their basic infrastructure for public services, hospitals and transport, they have an opportunity to apply circular strategies such as modular, passive and flexible design and avoid, by design, the operational inefficiencies which characterise infrastructure in Shift countries.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>Local, renewable and recycled construction materials were prioritised during the construction of the Habitat Research and Development Center in Katutura, Namibia. The use of these materials makes the building fit within cultural preferences and retain a distinguished Namibian signature. The thick walls of the building are made of compressed earth and brick, which are also the materials used in traditional houses. Low-grade sheep’s wool is used to insulate the ceilings. The building is cooled and ventilated by means of passive design principles, such as its orientation on the dominant wind direction, shade from the large roof overhangs and by spraying harvested rainwater to freshen the air; while lavender is used to keep insects away.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>In Zimbabwe, the Eastgate Centre has been applying passive heating and cooling principles in Harare since 1996, employing biomimicry solutions inspired by airflows in termite mounds. Deep eaves keep direct sunlight out in summer and are a modern application of a building principle common in Zimbabwe.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Another example is the Tebogo Home in Orange Farm, South Africa, where similar passive design principles keep indoor temperatures within the 18 to 26 °C range, whereas, in conventional buildings, they can span from 2 to 45 °C.\u003C/p>",[353,355],{"name":354,"type":200,"value":354},"https://www.circularity-gap.world/2020",{"name":356,"type":200,"value":356},"https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/wiki/Passive_building_design",{"id":358,"type":254,"cta":15,"cta_link":15,"created_at":359,"updated_at":360,"owner_id":257,"owner_relationship":166,"views":158,"owner":361,"image":362,"article_locations":365,"article_industries":372,"view_count":158,"like_count":158,"collection_count":188,"content":384},"20934","2022-10-19T10:38:38.596Z","2023-04-11T15:11:29.868Z",{"id":257,"type":168,"owner_id":257,"about":15,"job_title":15,"url":15,"linkedin":15,"email":15,"staff_of_id":15,"organisation_id":15,"organisation":15},{"id":363,"link":364,"alt":15,"source":15,"created_at":359,"updated_at":360,"article_id":358,"image_profile_id":15,"banner_profile_id":15},"qXWSZXGBLvk=","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1778155236196-Xg0W83EN.jpeg",[366,368],{"article_id":358,"location_id":174,"created_at":175,"updated_at":15,"location":367},{"id":174,"type":177,"name":178,"color":15,"parent_location_id":179,"created_at":180,"updated_at":15},{"article_id":358,"location_id":369,"created_at":175,"updated_at":15,"location":370},"GBR",{"id":369,"type":177,"name":371,"color":15,"parent_location_id":179,"created_at":180,"updated_at":15},"United Kingdom",[373,379],{"article_id":358,"industry_id":374,"created_at":175,"updated_at":15,"industry":375},"electrical_and_electronic_equipment",{"id":374,"name":376,"description":377,"sector":378},"Electrical and Electronic Equipment","Producing electric cables and wires, power-generating equipment, including solar modules, motors, power turbines, as well as electronic equipment and instruments, including computer chips, communication equipment, analytical instruments, lasers, display screens, point-of-sales machines, security system equipment, and healthcare equipment","capital_equipment",{"article_id":358,"industry_id":380,"created_at":175,"updated_at":15,"industry":381},"healthcare_services",{"id":380,"name":382,"description":383,"sector":294},"Healthcare Services","Providing healthcare services, such as hospitals, medical facilities and patient care services, medical research and clinical trial services, pharmaceuticals and drug development, and genetic engineering services",{"id":385,"score":158,"body":386,"status":207,"article_id":358,"created_at":359,"updated_at":360,"published_at":359},"YcmO",{"title":387,"outcome":388,"problem":389,"summary":390,"solution":391,"attachment":392},"Preserving value by optimising the software-hardware interface for medical scanners","\u003Cp>Using such a strategy allows for the number of machines required to be minimised and lifespans to be extended, which can increase functional value per unit by at least half the original value.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>As is the case for much capital equipment, technological innovation in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technology increasingly focuses on the software\u0002hardware interface, with the image-processing software becoming more advanced. So, with rising scanner complexity, additional services and maintenance are required\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>With the ever-increasing need for capital equipment maintenance, some companies such as Philips rethinks their business by designing for upgradability and software compatibility, hence ensuring advanced maintenance and postponing technical obsolescence.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>This has led the Dutch life-science company Philips to pioneer new revenue models with partners. For instance, by entering into full-service partnerships with several hospitals in the UK, Philips provides equipment and services for a period of 10 years at a monthly fee. This business model incentivises Philips to design for upgradability and software compatibility, ensure advanced maintenance and postpone technical obsolescence.\u003C/p>",[393],{"name":394,"type":200,"value":394},"https://www.legacy.circularity-gap.world/2019",{"id":396,"type":162,"cta":15,"cta_link":15,"created_at":397,"updated_at":398,"owner_id":257,"owner_relationship":166,"views":158,"owner":399,"image":400,"article_locations":403,"article_industries":408,"view_count":158,"like_count":158,"collection_count":188,"content":411},"20933","2022-10-19T09:48:37.180Z","2023-04-13T16:17:13.210Z",{"id":257,"type":168,"owner_id":257,"about":15,"job_title":15,"url":15,"linkedin":15,"email":15,"staff_of_id":15,"organisation_id":15,"organisation":15},{"id":401,"link":402,"alt":15,"source":15,"created_at":397,"updated_at":398,"article_id":396,"image_profile_id":15,"banner_profile_id":15},"r0vNlKlH93I=","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1778155234957-iLSYjrIO.jpeg",[404],{"article_id":396,"location_id":405,"created_at":175,"updated_at":15,"location":406},"CHN",{"id":405,"type":177,"name":407,"color":15,"parent_location_id":281,"created_at":268,"updated_at":15},"China",[409],{"article_id":396,"industry_id":183,"created_at":175,"updated_at":15,"industry":410},{"id":183,"name":185,"description":186,"sector":187},{"id":412,"score":158,"body":413,"status":207,"article_id":396,"created_at":397,"updated_at":398,"published_at":397},"U2MK",{"title":414,"outcome":415,"problem":416,"summary":417,"solution":418,"attachment":419},"Implementing circular strategies in China","\u003Cp>Adoption of state-of-the-art building practices in China provides a platform for scaling innovation and benchmarking best-in-class performance.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>The majority of the houses that people in China will inhabit and the roads they will travel in the next 10 to 50 years are yet to be built. This means that the opportunity is now to build in a circular way.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>In China, where a lot of housing and infrastructure are yet to be built, already existing building practices in China can help avoid the built environment sector locking-in linearity and the toxins of tomorrow.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>Design for the future makes sure we avoid locking-in linearity and the toxins of tomorrow. Future-proofing the design requires adopting state-of-the-art building principles instead of the current traditional methods, which remain the norm even in most parts of high\u0002income countries, including Europe. The need for an integrated design approach goes beyond the requirements of individual buildings alone and is equally relevant for urban and city planning. Design strategies include construction methods that allow for disassembly, with modular building proving particularly attractive. An integral part of the design process should be an emphasis on prioritising regenerative resources that are renewable and non-toxic. Particularly needed are alternatives to carbon-intensive materials such as (steel-reinforced) cement. Other important areas of interest include the introduction of advanced sorting and re-use to foster better waste as a resource rates, plus the opportunity to leverage digital technology.\u003C/p>",[420],{"name":394,"type":200,"value":394},{"id":422,"type":162,"cta":15,"cta_link":15,"created_at":423,"updated_at":424,"owner_id":257,"owner_relationship":166,"views":158,"owner":425,"image":426,"article_locations":429,"article_industries":435,"view_count":158,"like_count":158,"collection_count":188,"content":438},"20932","2022-10-19T09:39:21.827Z","2025-01-17T16:09:55.028Z",{"id":257,"type":168,"owner_id":257,"about":15,"job_title":15,"url":15,"linkedin":15,"email":15,"staff_of_id":15,"organisation_id":15,"organisation":15},{"id":427,"link":428,"alt":15,"source":15,"created_at":423,"updated_at":424,"article_id":422,"image_profile_id":15,"banner_profile_id":15},"LPJ2bYWkOSQ=","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1778155233695-aj3-tiSz.jpeg",[430],{"article_id":422,"location_id":179,"created_at":175,"updated_at":15,"location":431},{"id":179,"type":432,"name":433,"color":434,"parent_location_id":15,"created_at":223,"updated_at":15},"region","Europe","#7B3D93",[436],{"article_id":422,"industry_id":183,"created_at":175,"updated_at":15,"industry":437},{"id":183,"name":185,"description":186,"sector":187},{"id":439,"score":158,"body":440,"status":207,"article_id":422,"created_at":423,"updated_at":424,"published_at":423},"Lr6Q",{"title":441,"outcome":442,"problem":443,"summary":444,"solution":445,"attachment":446},"Implementing circular strategies in the European built environment sector","\u003Cp>This ambition is to make and keep Europe’s urban areas as sustainable as possible, whilst the inevitable, but gradual, process of stock replacement delivers ever-better building standards.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>Many high-income countries and regions like Europe are faced with an ageing demographic, plus a mature and in cases outdated housing stock. Around 4 out of every 10 houses in Europe were built before 1960, a time when building practices were poor by today’s standards. As a consequence, the construction sector is predominantly concerned with maintenance of the existing housing stock, having only incremental expansion prospects for new build. The priority is to sustain and preserve what is already made in this case the current building stock and boost its performance from the perspective of material reuse and energy efficiency.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>Digital opportunities to enhance flexibility in use are also valued in facilitating the repurposing of buildings. A number of european initiatives embrace this approach by creating building material passports or a technology for recovering sand, gravel and cement from concrete.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>Facilitating the repurposing of buildings places an important focus on the design and planning phase, including spatial planning, plus the securing of adequate financial means. Leveraging the possibilities of digital technology has merit, too, for example by creating building material passports following the Madaster example.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Better insights into material composition and processing options at end-of-use could also help optimise waste as a resource. Examples include innovations like the Smart Crusher, a technology for recovering sand, gravel and cement from concrete. Particularly relevant for the construction sector is the need for more collaboration across the supply chain to create shared value and resolve split incentives.\u003C/p>",[447],{"name":448,"type":200,"value":448},"https://circularcitiesdeclaration.eu/fileadmin/user_upload/CCD-Report-2022.pdf",{"id":450,"type":254,"cta":15,"cta_link":15,"created_at":451,"updated_at":452,"owner_id":453,"owner_relationship":166,"views":158,"owner":454,"image":455,"article_locations":458,"article_industries":483,"view_count":158,"like_count":158,"collection_count":188,"content":490},"18457","2022-08-04T22:44:34.557Z","2023-03-23T14:55:52.463Z","APg9Xw",{"id":453,"type":168,"owner_id":453,"about":15,"job_title":15,"url":15,"linkedin":15,"email":15,"staff_of_id":15,"organisation_id":15,"organisation":15},{"id":456,"link":457,"alt":15,"source":15,"created_at":451,"updated_at":452,"article_id":450,"image_profile_id":15,"banner_profile_id":15},"LZrH0vG2VHg=","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1778155232776-agNVw00O.jpeg",[459,463,467,471,475,479],{"article_id":450,"location_id":460,"created_at":175,"updated_at":15,"location":461},"DNK",{"id":460,"type":177,"name":462,"color":15,"parent_location_id":179,"created_at":223,"updated_at":15},"Denmark",{"article_id":450,"location_id":464,"created_at":175,"updated_at":15,"location":465},"SWE",{"id":464,"type":177,"name":466,"color":15,"parent_location_id":179,"created_at":180,"updated_at":15},"Sweden",{"article_id":450,"location_id":468,"created_at":175,"updated_at":15,"location":469},"POL",{"id":468,"type":177,"name":470,"color":15,"parent_location_id":179,"created_at":223,"updated_at":15},"Poland",{"article_id":450,"location_id":472,"created_at":175,"updated_at":15,"location":473},"ESP",{"id":472,"type":177,"name":474,"color":15,"parent_location_id":179,"created_at":180,"updated_at":15},"Spain",{"article_id":450,"location_id":476,"created_at":175,"updated_at":15,"location":477},"FIN",{"id":476,"type":177,"name":478,"color":15,"parent_location_id":179,"created_at":223,"updated_at":15},"Finland",{"article_id":450,"location_id":480,"created_at":175,"updated_at":15,"location":481},"NOR",{"id":480,"type":177,"name":482,"color":15,"parent_location_id":179,"created_at":223,"updated_at":15},"Norway",[484],{"article_id":450,"industry_id":485,"created_at":175,"updated_at":15,"industry":486},"home_and_office_furnishings",{"id":485,"name":487,"description":488,"sector":489},"Home and Office Furnishings","Producing indoor products for the home and office, such as furniture, including upholstery, carpets and wall-coverings, as well as cutlery, cookware, glassware, crystal, silverware, utensils, kitchenware and household specialties","goods_and_services",{"id":491,"score":158,"body":492,"status":207,"article_id":450,"created_at":451,"updated_at":452,"published_at":451},"4SJM",{"title":493,"outcome":494,"problem":495,"summary":496,"solution":497,"attachment":498},"Ingka Group: furniture as a service (FaaS) - leasable, repairable, recyclable","\u003Cp>The FaaS business model, despite continuing to be tested by the Group, has shown promising results for the industry. According to the circular business designer on Ingka Group’s circular innovation team Kicki Murbeck, refurbishing services are to grow rapidly in the next few years. This is one of the examples showing great ambition to offer scalable, affordable solutions that are good for both people and the planet. \u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C/p>\u003Cp> \u003C/p>","\u003Cp>According to the EPA, furniture waste generated by Americans in 2017 totaled 12.2 million tons, and \u003Cstrong>80.2%\u003C/strong> of it went to landfill. The agency also found that only 0.3% of the furniture waste that was sent to landfill was recovered for recycling.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Taking these figures onto the global scale, these numbers become even more staggering, and that is exactly why one of the leading furniture companies Ikea has come up with the following solution.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>In 2019, the FaaS concept was rolled out for test by the Ingka Group as part of IKEA's commitments highlighted in the company's sustainability strategy, particularly its hopes to transition to a circular business model by 2030, using only renewable or recycled raw material. By 2022, there are two created solutions, aimed at two target groups - businesses and individual customers.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>Renting furniture can solve the problems of “fast furniture”, which relies on cheaper materials. To test the concept out, the company introduced a limited rollout of IKEA Rental in six markets in 2021: Finland, Sweden, Denmark, Norway, Spain, and Poland. By 2022, the IKEA company is already offering consumers to rent a complete\u003Cstrong> \u003C/strong>IKEA bedroom, living room, dining room, student room, or workspace at \u003Cstrong>Move & Rent.\u003C/strong> For businesses, it introduced \u003Cstrong>IKEA RENTAL\u003C/strong> as a comprehensive solution. Starting from only 1 euro per month as rental payment, the company Ikea has been operating and monetizing the 'lease' element.\u003C/p>",[499,501,503,505],{"name":500,"type":200,"value":500},"https://www.ikea.com/es/en/ikea-business/ikea-rental-furniture-rental-for-businesses-pub266478f0",{"name":502,"type":200,"value":502},"https://www.deseret.com/u-s-world/2022/1/24/22899344/ikea-tests-out-furniture-rental-model",{"name":504,"type":200,"value":504},"https://pacecircular.org/taxonomy/term/5",{"name":506,"type":200,"value":506},"https://www.rts.com/blog/furniture-waste-a-growing-issue/#:~:text=According%20to%20the%20EPA%2C%20furniture,landfill%20was%20recovered%20for%20recycling.",{"id":508,"type":254,"cta":15,"cta_link":15,"created_at":509,"updated_at":510,"owner_id":257,"owner_relationship":166,"views":158,"owner":511,"image":512,"article_locations":515,"article_industries":524,"view_count":158,"like_count":158,"collection_count":188,"content":531},"16878","2022-06-27T08:50:56.935Z","2025-01-17T16:35:22.131Z",{"id":257,"type":168,"owner_id":257,"about":15,"job_title":15,"url":15,"linkedin":15,"email":15,"staff_of_id":15,"organisation_id":15,"organisation":15},{"id":513,"link":514,"alt":15,"source":15,"created_at":509,"updated_at":510,"article_id":508,"image_profile_id":15,"banner_profile_id":15},"TMnDST4GYjY=","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1778155231908-7NUrZVMl.png",[516,520],{"article_id":508,"location_id":517,"created_at":175,"updated_at":15,"location":518},"BFA",{"id":517,"type":177,"name":519,"color":15,"parent_location_id":267,"created_at":268,"updated_at":15},"Burkina Faso",{"article_id":508,"location_id":267,"created_at":175,"updated_at":15,"location":521},{"id":267,"type":432,"name":522,"color":523,"parent_location_id":15,"created_at":268,"updated_at":15},"Africa","#47CEC0",[525],{"article_id":508,"industry_id":526,"created_at":175,"updated_at":15,"industry":527},"research_commercial_services",{"id":526,"name":528,"description":529,"sector":530},"Research & Commercial Services","Providing various support services for businesses and governments, such as research, testing, certification and consulting services, cleaning and maintenance services, security and protection services, legal, accounting and bookkeeping services, information management, data processing, and business process outsourcing services","professional_services",{"id":532,"score":158,"body":533,"status":207,"article_id":508,"created_at":509,"updated_at":510,"published_at":509},"e2Gg",{"title":534,"summary":535,"attachment":536},"Programme National de Biodigesteurs du Burkina Faso (PNB-BF) - Alliance for biodigesters","\u003Cp>Programme National de Biodigesteurs du Burkina Faso (PNB-BF) promotes a sustainable economic sector of biodigester technology through a multi-actor approach based on franchise contracts. Their efforts contribute to waste management, clean cooking, and food security. \"\u003C/p>",[537,539,541],{"name":538,"type":200,"value":538},"https://www.nysenate.gov/newsroom/in-the-news/alessandra-biaggi/new-york-could-make-history-fashion-sustainability-act",{"name":540,"type":200,"value":540},"https://www.natlawreview.com/article/sustainability-fashion-industry#:~:text=In%20January%202022%2C%20the%20New,role%20in%20climate%20change.%E2%80%9D%20As",{"name":542,"type":200,"value":542},"https://knowledge-hub.circle-lab.com/article/17996?n=Fast---Fashion-An-Environmental-Catastrophe.",{"id":544,"type":162,"cta":15,"cta_link":15,"created_at":545,"updated_at":546,"owner_id":547,"owner_relationship":166,"views":158,"owner":548,"image":549,"article_locations":552,"article_industries":553,"view_count":158,"like_count":158,"collection_count":188,"content":554},"16182","2022-05-28T19:49:44.521Z","2023-03-22T18:14:17.975Z","TYfsnA",{"id":547,"type":168,"owner_id":547,"about":15,"job_title":15,"url":15,"linkedin":15,"email":15,"staff_of_id":15,"organisation_id":15,"organisation":15},{"id":550,"link":551,"alt":15,"source":15,"created_at":545,"updated_at":546,"article_id":544,"image_profile_id":15,"banner_profile_id":15},"Fdkt3Yd6ZnI=","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1778155230982-dFWMcBfx.jpeg",[],[],{"id":555,"score":158,"body":556,"status":207,"article_id":544,"created_at":545,"updated_at":546,"published_at":545},"crU6",{"title":557,"outcome":558,"problem":559,"summary":560,"solution":561,"attachment":562},"Boosting sustainable food production with Singapore's first community-based circular ecosystem","\u003Cp>This initiative aims to strengthen Singapore’s local food resilience, particularly to produce more food (30% by 2030) and reduce food waste. In September 2021, it has been reported that more than five tonnes of food waste has been used in their ecosystem as compared to being incinerated. The project has also been useful to raise awareness on food security and food waste, while encouraging residents to inculcate good habits. Feedback from local residents have been positive so far and the Tampines Town Council is planning to replicate this project to other parts of the neighbourhood, in hope of becoming a model Eco Town in Singapore by 2050. \u003C/p>","\u003Cp>Tackling food waste is considered as a critical aspect under Singapore’s Zero Waste Masterplan. This is because food waste contributes to a high generation tonnage but has a low recycling rate. In 2020, 665 million kg of food waste was generated in Singapore yet only 19 per cent of the food waste was recycled. The other 80% was disposed alongside general waste at Waste-to-Energy plants for energy recovery. It is thus important to explore how waste can be better managed. Additionally, Singapore relies heavily on food imports (90%) and imported feed. This is where it is key to explore ways Singapore can fulfil nutritional needs locally. Brainstorming and implementing ways to extract value from food waste in a circular manner is useful to boosting food security.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>Singapore's first community-based circular ecosystem features a black soldier fly facility, tilapia fish farm and a vertical high-tech farm in the heart of the Tampines neighbourhood. Known as Sustainability@Tampines Park, this circular initiative is designed to engage residents to contribute their food waste as a way to grow produce locally. This project was launched in December 2020, as a move towards Singapore's goal of producing 30% of nutritional needs locally by 2030. Upon a successful pilot, the project will be replicated in other neighbourhoods within Singapore.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>Residents are encouraged to contribute their food waste such as vegetable cuttings, fruit peels, carbohydrates and meats to feed the black soldier fly larvae. Any unsuitable food scraps such as durian husks will be separated out by volunteers who manage and sort out the food waste. The black soldier fly larvae serve as decomposers in which frass, a by-product, is excreted from the larvae and are good fertilisers for the vegetables growing in the vertical farm. Simultaneously, the nutrient-rich larvae are a good feed for the tilapia in the fish farm. The fish and vegetable products harvested will eventually be sold to residents using their 'green currency' which they have earned through their food waste contributions. As such, this completes the circular ecosystem. This pilot project is a collaboration between commercial partners such as Otolith Enrichment Group and government agencies such as Singapore Food Agency in Singapore.\u003C/p>",[563,565,567,569,571,573],{"name":564,"type":200,"value":564},"https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/environment/project-using-black-soldier-flies-to-break-down-food-waste-set-to-expand-in",{"name":566,"type":200,"value":566},"https://www.nea.gov.sg/media/news/news/index/closing-the-food-resource-loop-and-driving-sustainability-at-the-inaugural-food-resource-valorisation-awards",{"name":568,"type":200,"value":568},"https://www.tampines.org.sg/Tempo/2765ce60-9a3c-4f7a-b0a2-07013894b5ba",{"name":570,"type":200,"value":570},"https://www.sfa.gov.sg/food-for-thought/article/detail/tools-of-the-trade-feature---sustainability-@-tampines-park-part-1",{"name":572,"type":200,"value":572},"https://www.tampines.org.sg/Resources/Documents/OurTown/Sustainability%20Tampines%20Park_Overview.pdf",{"name":574,"type":200,"value":574},"https://www.towardszerowaste.gov.sg/files/zero-waste-masterplan.pdf",[]]