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This figure has risen in just ten years by about 70%. Despite this rise, it is estimated that only 2% of plastic waste is recycled. What happens to the remaining 98%? Whatever is not disposed of by the local authorities ends up on the streets of Ghana and other West African countries, which are littered with rubbish; one of the most common items being plastic drinking water and ice-cream sachets that have been discarded after use. This is choking the drains causing frequent flooding and increasing the risk of disease.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>Trashy Bags makes backpacks and bags from reclaimed drinking water and ice-cream sachets. These sachets are made from high-density polyethylene (HDPE), which is recyclable but non-biodegradable. Trashy Bags washes the sachets and stitches them together to form a whole piece of fabric. 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In addition, by incorporating the original and complete sachets into its products, it demonstrates in a very visible way that it is possible to increase the life span of plastic packaging and so help to tackle the very serious problem of environmental pollution in Africa and elsewhere.\u003C/p>",[1500,1502,1504,1506],{"name":1501,"type":1448,"value":1501},"http://www.trashybags.org/",{"name":1503,"type":1448,"value":1503},"https://grid-arendal.maps.arcgis.com/apps/instant/minimalist/index.html?appid=1fd04bafbafc4cb2be8bdf5100382932",{"name":1505,"type":1448,"value":1505},"http://www.facebook.com/TrashyBags",{"name":1507,"type":1448,"value":1507},"https://irp-cdn.multiscreensite.com/40a0e554/files/uploaded/CEcasereport_Footprints.pdf",{"id":702,"type":1393,"cta":15,"cta_link":15,"created_at":1509,"updated_at":1510,"owner_id":1396,"owner_relationship":1397,"views":1384,"owner":1511,"image":1512,"contributors":1515,"article_locations":1518,"article_industries":1525,"view_count":1384,"like_count":1384,"collection_count":1439,"content":1532,"can_edit":1450},"2022-05-05T15:26:25.574Z","2023-03-01T17:09:07.274Z",{"id":1396,"type":133,"owner_id":1396,"about":15,"job_title":15,"url":15,"linkedin":15,"email":15,"staff_of_id":15,"organisation_id":15,"organisation":15},{"id":1513,"link":1514,"alt":15,"source":15,"created_at":1509,"updated_at":1510,"article_id":702,"image_profile_id":15,"banner_profile_id":15},"KWwuilVYZPU=","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1778097242098-TdxyxyPZ.png",[1516,1517],{"contributor_id":1396},{"contributor_id":132},[1519,1523],{"article_id":702,"location_id":1520,"created_at":140,"updated_at":15,"location":1521},"NGA",{"id":1520,"type":1411,"name":1522,"color":15,"parent_location_id":1413,"created_at":1414,"updated_at":15},"Nigeria",{"article_id":702,"location_id":1413,"created_at":140,"updated_at":15,"location":1524},{"id":1413,"type":1417,"name":1418,"color":1419,"parent_location_id":15,"created_at":1414,"updated_at":15},[1526],{"article_id":702,"industry_id":1527,"created_at":140,"updated_at":15,"industry":1528},"waste_management",{"id":1527,"name":1529,"description":1530,"sector":1531},"Waste Management","Collecting waste from households and businesses by means of refuse bins, wheeled bins, containers, etc., and providing treatment, incineration, materials recovery and reclamation, and disposal of hazardous and non-hazardous waste","societal_services",{"id":1533,"score":1384,"body":1534,"status":1449,"article_id":702,"created_at":1509,"updated_at":1510,"published_at":1509},"LsOU",{"title":1535,"summary":1536,"attachment":1537},"GreenHill Recycling - Incentivising plastic recycling","\u003Cp>Greenhill recycling offers a convenient reward-for-recycling service that recovers post-consumer and post-industrial waste from its source and enters it into recycling value chains. In its household collection system, users earn greenpoints in exchange for recyclable waste, which can be converted into incentives or cash. They also have packages for corporate organisations to help them achieve their sustainability goals. 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The Regulation applies to all public and private entities, natural or legal persons engaged in the production, import and management of packaging.\u003C/p>",[1600],{"name":1601,"type":1448,"value":1601},"https://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=bc88751e-ed7d-4f3f-972c-158b0f8fbbdf",{"id":1200,"type":1575,"cta":15,"cta_link":15,"created_at":1603,"updated_at":1604,"owner_id":1396,"owner_relationship":1397,"views":1384,"owner":1605,"image":1606,"contributors":1609,"article_locations":1612,"article_industries":1617,"view_count":1384,"like_count":1384,"collection_count":1439,"content":1620,"can_edit":1450},"2022-07-25T13:41:48.862Z","2023-03-01T17:01:59.092Z",{"id":1396,"type":133,"owner_id":1396,"about":15,"job_title":15,"url":15,"linkedin":15,"email":15,"staff_of_id":15,"organisation_id":15,"organisation":15},{"id":1607,"link":1608,"alt":15,"source":15,"created_at":1603,"updated_at":1604,"article_id":1200,"image_profile_id":15,"banner_profile_id":15},"hC8JYRPbLaI=","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1778097449629-4mioY3g5.jpeg",[1610,1611],{"contributor_id":1396},{"contributor_id":132},[1613,1615],{"article_id":1200,"location_id":1520,"created_at":140,"updated_at":15,"location":1614},{"id":1520,"type":1411,"name":1522,"color":15,"parent_location_id":1413,"created_at":1414,"updated_at":15},{"article_id":1200,"location_id":1413,"created_at":140,"updated_at":15,"location":1616},{"id":1413,"type":1417,"name":1418,"color":1419,"parent_location_id":15,"created_at":1414,"updated_at":15},[1618],{"article_id":1200,"industry_id":1590,"created_at":140,"updated_at":15,"industry":1619},{"id":1590,"name":1592,"description":1593,"sector":1531},{"id":1621,"score":1384,"body":1622,"status":1449,"article_id":1200,"created_at":1603,"updated_at":1604,"published_at":1603},"K1qG",{"title":1623,"summary":1624,"attachment":1625},"Government of Nigeria - Extended Producer Responsibility Programme","\u003Cp>The Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) programme is a framework of action for a collaborative and partnership approach between Government, Business and the larger society towards achieving a zero waste society in the near future. 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It also regulates the introduction of protective measures aimed to progressively reduce the number of plastic bags in the environment, replacing them with biodegradable and compostable bags, which are consistent with the aim of minimizing the generation and disposal of waste. 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It blocks waterways, causing eutrophication. It affects water quality and aquatic life and contributes to the spread of disease. It has even caused power outages through clogging of hydroelectric power plant intakes. However, it also has unique properties. If combined with certain biodegradable components it can be used to produce packaging products and can serve as a viable alternative to plastics. Similarly, agricultural waste with packaging potential is also usually disposed of in applications that fetch low value to farmers, such as composting and, in some cases, burning.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>Hya Bioplastics produces biodegradable consumer packaging from plant fibres such as maize husks, sugar cane bagasse and water hyacinth.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>Hya Bioplastics produces biodegradable packaging from plant fibres. Their current range of products is made from plantbased agricultural waste. Currently, Hya Bioplastics uses maize husks and sugar cane bagasse for their products, but they are trialling water hyacinth as the major feedstock for future production of plastic alternatives. The main challenge relates to the logistics of collecting sufficient volumes of water hyacinth to process. The packaging materials are biodegradable and compostable. Hya Bioplastics aims to track and collect used packages at centralised points. The waste packages can then be used to produce compost for the cassava farmers in their supply chain. In addition, some of the waste packaging can be combined with other components to produce briquettes. Hya Bioplastics has received support from the Mechanical Engineering department at Makerere, mentoring advice from Mike Werner, head of circular economy at Google, and input from Alysia Garmulewicz, founder of Materiom. The initiative is the first-place winner of the Wege prize 2020 and one of the winners of the Texas A&M University Invent for the Planet 2020 prize. \u003C/p>",[1684,1685,1686,1688,1690],{"name":1507,"type":1448,"value":1507},{"name":1503,"type":1448,"value":1503},{"name":1687,"type":1448,"value":1687},"https://hyabioplastics.com",{"name":1689,"type":1448,"value":1689},"https://wa.me/256703569363",{"name":1691,"type":1448,"value":1691},"https://web.facebook.com/hyabioplastics",{"id":1136,"type":1575,"cta":15,"cta_link":15,"created_at":1693,"updated_at":1694,"owner_id":1396,"owner_relationship":1397,"views":1384,"owner":1695,"image":1696,"contributors":1699,"article_locations":1702,"article_industries":1709,"view_count":1384,"like_count":1384,"collection_count":1439,"content":1712,"can_edit":1450},"2022-07-25T13:33:03.273Z","2023-03-01T16:51:36.720Z",{"id":1396,"type":133,"owner_id":1396,"about":15,"job_title":15,"url":15,"linkedin":15,"email":15,"staff_of_id":15,"organisation_id":15,"organisation":15},{"id":1697,"link":1698,"alt":15,"source":15,"created_at":1693,"updated_at":1694,"article_id":1136,"image_profile_id":15,"banner_profile_id":15},"kf-9-ueKtAY=","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1778097429970-_b-meZeH.jpeg",[1700,1701],{"contributor_id":1396},{"contributor_id":132},[1703,1707],{"article_id":1136,"location_id":1704,"created_at":140,"updated_at":15,"location":1705},"NER",{"id":1704,"type":1411,"name":1706,"color":15,"parent_location_id":1413,"created_at":1414,"updated_at":15},"Niger",{"article_id":1136,"location_id":1413,"created_at":140,"updated_at":15,"location":1708},{"id":1413,"type":1417,"name":1418,"color":1419,"parent_location_id":15,"created_at":1414,"updated_at":15},[1710],{"article_id":1136,"industry_id":1590,"created_at":140,"updated_at":15,"industry":1711},{"id":1590,"name":1592,"description":1593,"sector":1531},{"id":1713,"score":1384,"body":1714,"status":1449,"article_id":1136,"created_at":1693,"updated_at":1694,"published_at":1693},"Jn8l",{"title":1715,"summary":1716,"attachment":1717},"Government of Niger - Ban on the production, importation, usage and stockage of low-density smooth plastic, and packaging bags.","\u003Cp>The law prohibits the production, import, marketing, use and storage of low-density sachets and flexible plastic packaging.\u003C/p>",[1718],{"name":1719,"type":1448,"value":1719},"http://news.aniamey.com/h/22750.html",{"id":450,"type":1393,"cta":15,"cta_link":15,"created_at":1721,"updated_at":1722,"owner_id":1396,"owner_relationship":1397,"views":1384,"owner":1723,"image":1724,"contributors":1727,"article_locations":1730,"article_industries":1735,"view_count":1384,"like_count":1384,"collection_count":1439,"content":1741,"can_edit":1450},"2022-05-03T11:32:43.162Z","2023-03-01T16:50:55.067Z",{"id":1396,"type":133,"owner_id":1396,"about":15,"job_title":15,"url":15,"linkedin":15,"email":15,"staff_of_id":15,"organisation_id":15,"organisation":15},{"id":1725,"link":1726,"alt":15,"source":15,"created_at":1721,"updated_at":1722,"article_id":450,"image_profile_id":15,"banner_profile_id":15},"kwWTC9cPuLg=","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1778096458224-shOR0mA8.jpeg",[1728,1729],{"contributor_id":1396},{"contributor_id":132},[1731,1733],{"article_id":450,"location_id":1520,"created_at":140,"updated_at":15,"location":1732},{"id":1520,"type":1411,"name":1522,"color":15,"parent_location_id":1413,"created_at":1414,"updated_at":15},{"article_id":450,"location_id":1413,"created_at":140,"updated_at":15,"location":1734},{"id":1413,"type":1417,"name":1418,"color":1419,"parent_location_id":15,"created_at":1414,"updated_at":15},[1736],{"article_id":450,"industry_id":1737,"created_at":140,"updated_at":15,"industry":1738},"wood_and_paper",{"id":1737,"name":1739,"description":1740,"sector":1491},"Wood and Paper","Extracting and gathering wood through forestry and producing wood and paper products",{"id":1742,"score":1384,"body":1743,"status":1449,"article_id":450,"created_at":1721,"updated_at":1722,"published_at":1721},"JGNL",{"title":1744,"summary":1745,"attachment":1746},"Onward Paper Mill - Recycling paper to mitigate deforestation","\u003Cp>Onward Paper Mill is a pioneering paper and print manufacturer that produces paper goods, labels, and packaging materials. To decrease deforestation in Nigeria, Onward Paper Mill has teamed up with Tetra Pak to recycle beverage cartons into new packaging materials. By offering this service, Onward Paper Mill prevents these recyclable materials from ending up in landfill.\u003C/p>",[1747],{"name":1748,"type":1448,"value":1748},"https://onwardpaper.com/",[]]