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42,74\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Total Energy Intensity (GJ/tonne VSF):\u003C/p>\u003Cp>2019: 26,54\u003C/p>\u003Cp>2020: 25,06\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Renewable Energy Source:\u003C/p>\u003Cp>90% of APR’s energy is from renewable sources\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Waste Intensity (kg/tonne VSF):\u003C/p>\u003Cp>2019: 95,99\u003C/p>\u003Cp>2020: 85,23\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>Viscose is gaining more and more space in the textile market for presenting characteristics similar to the cotton fibre. Although VSF is derived from dissolving wood pulp (DWP), a natural and renewable feedstock, its production involves a lot of chemicals, heavily harmful to the environment specially when they are released in effluents. With an annual production volume of around 6.7 million metric tonnes (MT), MMCFs have a market share of around 6.2% of the total fibre production volume, after polyester at 52.5% and cotton at 23.7%1.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C/p>\u003Cp>To meet the growing demand and fulfil the potential of viscose as a sustainable fibre of choice, actions that measure output indicators like wastewater, sludge, air emissions are fundamental for MMCF suppliers to achieve more sustainable viscose.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>Located in Indonesia, the Asia Pacific Rayon’s (APR) textile mill produces 100% wood-based viscose staple fibre (VSF) for the textile industry. Responsible for the whole manufacturing process of VSF, from fibre plantations to production of viscose rayon, the company combines an efficient and technological manufacturing system with its commitment of sourcing 100% certified dissolving wood pulp by \u003Cem>U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) Certified Biobased Product label\u003C/em>.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Viscose is a type of man-made cellulosic fibres (MMCF) and its manufacturing process relies on the use of chemicals. Asia Pacific Rayon (APR) has incorporated circular and closed-loop approaches to tackle this issue, managing these chemicals responsibly through their recovery and reuse. According to APR, \u003Cem>“We aim to prevent pollution in our manufacturing process through chemical recovery and emission control, as well as reuse and recycle materials and energy to minimise waste.”\u003C/em>\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Committed to zero discharge of hazardous chemicals through responsible chemical management and recovery, APR is aligning its performance with the European Union Best Available Techniques (EU BAT) and is also joining the ZDHC Foundation as a contributing member. \u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C/p>\u003Cp>During the VSF production process, toxic chemicals such as caustic soda (NaOH) and carbon disulfide (CS₂) are used and hydrogen sulphide gas (H₂S) produced. To deal with this problem, the company has invested in state-of-the-art equipment such as \u003Cem>Wet Sulphuric Acid (WSA) Plant \u003C/em>and \u003Cem>CS₂ Recovery System\u003C/em>. Through these technologies, the loss of sulphur to the environment is reduced and the resulting products can be reused within the production system.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C/p>\u003Cp>In addition, 90% of all energy used is from renewable resources and actions to reduce energy use have been successfully applied (Figures: in 2019 an average of \u003Cem>26.54 GJ/tonne VSF \u003C/em>and, in 2020, an average of \u003Cem>25.06 GJ/tonne VSF).\u003C/em>\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>APR is committed to the responsible and clean manufacture of viscose staple fibre. In order to responsibly manage chemicals to reduce emissions, the company has set as one of its priorities to ensure that the management, use and recovery of chemicals such as carbon disulphide (CS2 ) and hydrogen sulphide (H2 S) comply with internationally recognised chemical management guidelines. \u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Committed to achieving a higher than 90% recovery rate of the chemicals used in the manufacturing of our VSF, since October 2019, APR has been a member of Zero Discharge of Hazardous Chemicals (ZDHC) Foundation - a multi-stakeholder collaboration of global brands, chemical suppliers and manufacturers committed to drive the Roadmap to Zero Programme and reduce the industry’s chemical footprint. \u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Due to the company's efforts to invest in the latest high quality VSF production technology and to take a circular approach to minimise waste in its operations; APR is the first VSF manufacturer in Indonesia to receive STeP (Sustainable Leather and Textile Production) internationally recognised for OEKO-TEX® Certification.\u003C/p>",[218,221],{"name":219,"type":220,"value":219},"https://www.aprayon.com/en","link",{"name":222,"type":220,"value":222},"https://www.aprayon.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/apr-sustainability-progress-report-jan2019-jun2020.pdf","published",false,{"id":144,"type":185,"cta":15,"cta_link":15,"created_at":226,"updated_at":227,"owner_id":132,"owner_relationship":188,"views":178,"owner":228,"image":229,"contributors":232,"article_locations":240,"article_industries":248,"view_count":178,"like_count":178,"collection_count":208,"content":251,"can_edit":224},"2021-09-26T22:52:51.627Z","2024-09-26T17:39:14.006Z",{"id":132,"type":133,"owner_id":132,"about":15,"job_title":15,"url":15,"linkedin":15,"email":15,"staff_of_id":15,"organisation_id":15,"organisation":15},{"id":230,"link":231,"alt":15,"source":15,"created_at":226,"updated_at":227,"article_id":144,"image_profile_id":15,"banner_profile_id":15},"kzdToEY3Kd4=","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1778088424679-OVZw1mep.jpeg",[233,234,236,238],{"contributor_id":132},{"contributor_id":235},"4t8Hcg",{"contributor_id":237},"J5-bZw",{"contributor_id":239},"ReA0mg",[241],{"article_id":144,"location_id":242,"created_at":140,"updated_at":15,"location":243},"1880252",{"id":242,"type":244,"name":245,"color":15,"parent_location_id":246,"created_at":247,"updated_at":15},"city","Singapore","SGP","2026-02-27T07:55:02.991Z",[249],{"article_id":144,"industry_id":202,"created_at":140,"updated_at":15,"industry":250},{"id":202,"name":205,"description":206,"sector":207},{"id":252,"score":178,"body":253,"status":223,"article_id":144,"created_at":226,"updated_at":227,"published_at":226},"DNyT",{"title":254,"outcome":255,"problem":256,"summary":257,"solution":258,"attachment":259},"Säntis Textiles launched the world's first fully certified 100% recycled cotton, the RC0100","\u003Cp>They offer a variety of fabrics made from 100% recycled cotton such as denim, chino, oxford, flannel fabrics as well as cotton knits such as jersey, french terry and polo piquet. Some of their clients are Tommy Jeans, Tommy Hilfiger and Calvin Klein Jeans.  \u003C/p>","\u003Cp>The cotton production industry holds 24% of the world market but only 0.96% uses recycled cotton in its production. (Textile Exchange Report, 2020). The process of recycling discarded textiles to create products that have good quality or perceived value as much as the original is critical to advancing circular textile practices and rely on technology innovation.  \u003C/p>","\u003Cp>Säntis Textiles is a Swiss, family-owned textile company based in Singapore with offices in the UK, USA, Indonesia, Thailand, Turkey, China, Egypt and Pakistan.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>With over 20 years of experience, since 2016, the company has been developing 100% recycled cotton yarns from pre-consumer cotton waste stemming. The textile waste collected from over 100 sources in 3 countries come from the apparel, home furnishing and bed sheet industries.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>The company is actively contributing to the advancement of the circular economy, taking a closer look at recycled cotton and joining the <1% of members who are taking steps to recycle it (according to the Textile Exchange report).\u003C/p>",[260,262],{"name":261,"type":220,"value":261},"https://saentis-textiles.com/",{"name":263,"type":220,"value":263},"https://rco100.com/",{"id":146,"type":185,"cta":15,"cta_link":15,"created_at":265,"updated_at":266,"owner_id":132,"owner_relationship":188,"views":178,"owner":267,"image":268,"contributors":271,"article_locations":275,"article_industries":282,"view_count":178,"like_count":178,"collection_count":208,"content":285,"can_edit":224},"2021-08-14T14:36:33.272Z","2023-12-28T14:59:59.408Z",{"id":132,"type":133,"owner_id":132,"about":15,"job_title":15,"url":15,"linkedin":15,"email":15,"staff_of_id":15,"organisation_id":15,"organisation":15},{"id":269,"link":270,"alt":15,"source":15,"created_at":265,"updated_at":266,"article_id":146,"image_profile_id":15,"banner_profile_id":15},"Oz_OiIQxvY8=","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1778152540806-auMkcy_B.jpeg",[272,273],{"contributor_id":132},{"contributor_id":274},"kyyP9w",[276],{"article_id":146,"location_id":277,"created_at":203,"updated_at":15,"location":278},"3452925",{"id":277,"type":244,"name":279,"color":15,"parent_location_id":280,"created_at":281,"updated_at":15},"Porto Alegre","BRA","2026-02-27T07:55:25.880Z",[283],{"article_id":146,"industry_id":202,"created_at":203,"updated_at":15,"industry":284},{"id":202,"name":205,"description":206,"sector":207},{"id":286,"score":178,"body":287,"status":223,"article_id":146,"created_at":265,"updated_at":266,"published_at":265},"EKCt",{"title":288,"outcome":289,"problem":290,"summary":291,"solution":292,"attachment":293},"Re Jeans: the largest fashion retailer in Brazil, Lojas Renner, developed a denim collection made from textile waste","\u003Cp>Comparison of the Re Jeans vs. Conventional Jeans impacts:\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Land use: - 44.5%,\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Global warming: - 36.7%,\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Water footprint: - 43.8%,\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Human health: - 42.0% \u003C/p>\u003Cp>Currently, 75% of all Renner jeans are made from lower impact materials and/or processes. Depending on the technology used in spinning, the yarn can make fabrics for new clothes or can be used for crafts, such as crochet and knitting. Application of these fibres also includes: filling pillows or dolls, making blankets and even filling car linings in the automotive industry, benefiting many industries.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>According to the report \u003Cem>A New Textile Economy: Redesigning the Future of Fashion\u003C/em> by the Ellen McArthur Foundation, three-quarters of all material processed along the fashion value chain ends up in landfills, equivalent to one textile garbage truck per second. Initiatives to reduce waste generation, reuse, and recycling for a new life cycle are essential to diminish the textile industry's negative impact on the planet.  \u003C/p>","\u003Cp>The fashion retail Renner has evolved its responsible fashion lines by implementing innovative production processes and methods to increase the efficiency of its resources. \u003C/p>\u003Cp>In 2020, the company launched its new denim collection \u003Cem>Re Jeans\u003C/em>, developed with recycled denim made from landfill-destined textile waste whilst significantly reducing their water consumption. The textile waste is recycled through a process of separation, defibrillation, and spinning and is then ready to be reinserted into the denim production process. Re Jeans are free of synthetic fibres and made with certified cotton (Better Cotton Initiative and Global Recycle Standard), which guarantees its recyclability at the end of life. \u003C/p>","\u003Cp>In 2019, the company invested in Research and Development projects to create new textile production processes that would increase the circularity of clothing. The threads used in the Re Jeans collections contributed to the reinsertion of 673 kg of denim fabric in the production cycle, preventing its disposal. In addition to this direct positive impact, the Life Cycle Analyses (LCAs), carried out during the first Re Jeans collection, has shown that this production method also reduces the environmental impact in many areas, compared to conventional jeans. \u003C/p>\u003Cp>The company has developed a water footprint methodology that has made it possible to map water use in the production and finishing of each garment. Re Jeans are produced with 44% less water consumption compared to a conventional piece of jeans. The goal is to engage with the supply chain and improve the processes employed and give customers visibility on the level of water consumed in the different garments available for purchase. \u003C/p>",[294,296,298],{"name":295,"type":220,"value":295},"https://ciclovivo.com.br/inovacao/negocios/renner-re-jeans-reciclado-reciclavel/",{"name":297,"type":220,"value":297},"https://api.mziq.com/mzfilemanager/v2/d/13154776-9416-4fce-8c46-3e54d45b03a3/9147136a-16d1-963d-4039-0a576654ac02?origin=1",{"name":299,"type":220,"value":299},"https://www.lojasrennersa.com.br/pt_br/sustentabilidade/logistica-reversa",{"id":152,"type":185,"cta":15,"cta_link":15,"created_at":301,"updated_at":302,"owner_id":132,"owner_relationship":188,"views":178,"owner":303,"image":304,"contributors":307,"article_locations":310,"article_industries":315,"view_count":178,"like_count":178,"collection_count":208,"content":318,"can_edit":224},"2021-08-31T18:10:37.941Z","2023-12-28T14:57:39.149Z",{"id":132,"type":133,"owner_id":132,"about":15,"job_title":15,"url":15,"linkedin":15,"email":15,"staff_of_id":15,"organisation_id":15,"organisation":15},{"id":305,"link":306,"alt":15,"source":15,"created_at":301,"updated_at":302,"article_id":152,"image_profile_id":15,"banner_profile_id":15},"Oqk9U4PaIqU=","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1778152588342-31G5vOyX.jpeg",[308,309],{"contributor_id":132},{"contributor_id":239},[311],{"article_id":152,"location_id":312,"created_at":203,"updated_at":15,"location":313},"3448439",{"id":312,"type":244,"name":314,"color":15,"parent_location_id":280,"created_at":281,"updated_at":15},"São Paulo",[316],{"article_id":152,"industry_id":202,"created_at":203,"updated_at":15,"industry":317},{"id":202,"name":205,"description":206,"sector":207},{"id":319,"score":178,"body":320,"status":223,"article_id":152,"created_at":301,"updated_at":302,"published_at":301},"2O6h",{"title":321,"outcome":322,"problem":323,"summary":324,"solution":325,"attachment":326},"C&A Brazil offers an alternative to dispose of used clothes, sending them to reuse or recycling centres","\u003Cp>Since 2017, Movimento ReCiclo has already collected over 93,000 clothing items (data up to August 2020), totaling about 25 tonnes of clothes. In general, approximately 70% is sent for reuse and 30% is recycled. The items that are recycled and therefore, not sent to landfill, prevent the emission of approximately 57 tonnes of carbon equivalents in the atmosphere, the same impact of planting 363 trees (Updated on 21/10/2020). The company intends to continue expanding Movimento ReCiclo, as a part of its sustainability strategy.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>The number of garments produced annually has doubled since 2000 and exceeded 100 billion for the first time in 2014. An estimated 92 million tons of textile waste is created annually from the fashion industry. Globally, 87 per cent of disposed textiles are sent to landfill or incinerated. \u003C/p>","\u003Cp>With 288 stores distributed in more than 120 cities across the country, C&A Brasil has reported on sustainability since 2010 and was the first fashion retailer in the country to do so in accordance with the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) guidelines. In 2019 and 2020, C&A Brazil earned the #1 spot in the Fashion Revolution Transparency Index Brazil.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C/p>\u003Cp>One of the company's sustainability strategies called Movimento Reciclo, which offers to the general public an alternative to disposing of used clothes. \u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C/p>\u003Cp>According to the C&A's brand vision, to achieve a vision of fashion with a positive impact, it is necessary to focus on sustainability strategies that are most relevant to their business and where they can have the greatest impact – their products, supply chains and people's lives.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>Launched in 2017 and currently available in 160 stores across the country, each shop has a ReCiclo box where customers can place their used and unwanted clothes. Following some rules to know what kind of clothing can be placed into the collection boxes, the items are sent to C&A’s Distribution Center, where they are sorted out and classified. Those in good condition are sent to the NGO Centro Social Carisma, which helps people in vulnerable situations. Items that are not in good condition are sent to a B-Corporation called Retalhar that separates clothing components such as zippers and buttons and sends them for recycling. The fabric is sent to shredding, a process that transforms it into raw material mainly for the automotive industry.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C/p>",[327,329],{"name":328,"type":220,"value":328},"https://sustainability.c-and-a.com/uk/en/sustainability-report/2019/",{"name":330,"type":220,"value":330},"https://sustentabilidade.cea.com.br/en-us/Pages/MovimentoReciclo.aspx",{"id":150,"type":185,"cta":15,"cta_link":15,"created_at":332,"updated_at":333,"owner_id":132,"owner_relationship":188,"views":178,"owner":334,"image":335,"contributors":338,"article_locations":344,"article_industries":349,"view_count":178,"like_count":178,"collection_count":208,"content":352,"can_edit":224},"2021-08-25T12:12:55.922Z","2023-12-28T14:56:32.313Z",{"id":132,"type":133,"owner_id":132,"about":15,"job_title":15,"url":15,"linkedin":15,"email":15,"staff_of_id":15,"organisation_id":15,"organisation":15},{"id":336,"link":337,"alt":15,"source":15,"created_at":332,"updated_at":333,"article_id":150,"image_profile_id":15,"banner_profile_id":15},"y7Wq06KtZEQ=","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1778152579554-NAlgV4cd.jpeg",[339,340,342,343],{"contributor_id":132},{"contributor_id":341},"g7TTOQ",{"contributor_id":237},{"contributor_id":239},[345],{"article_id":150,"location_id":346,"created_at":203,"updated_at":15,"location":347},"3451190",{"id":346,"type":244,"name":348,"color":15,"parent_location_id":280,"created_at":281,"updated_at":15},"Rio de Janeiro",[350],{"article_id":150,"industry_id":202,"created_at":203,"updated_at":15,"industry":351},{"id":202,"name":205,"description":206,"sector":207},{"id":353,"score":178,"body":354,"status":223,"article_id":150,"created_at":332,"updated_at":333,"published_at":332},"8fCi",{"title":355,"outcome":356,"problem":357,"summary":358,"solution":359,"attachment":360},"The Brazilian sneaker brand Cariuma has been implementing alternative strategies to reduce the carbon footprint of its production chain","\u003Cp>Overall, 435 of Cariuma products are 100% vegan and the brand is committed to increase to over 50% by 2021.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>More than 23 billion pairs of shoes are made every year and, when it comes to the sneaker industry, its production is exceptionally carbon intensive, accounting for 1.4% of global greenhouse gas emissions. A typical pair of running shoes generates approximately 13.6 kilograms of CO₂ emissions and, according to a study conducted by MIT, most of the carbon footprint comes from manufacturing processes. Implementing carbon emission reduction strategies is critical to the sustainable growth of this industry. \u003C/p>","\u003Cp>An example of a brand that is considering introducing sustainable practices into its production chain is Cariuma. Founded in 2018, the Brazilian brand from Rio de Janeiro has been implementing design-thinking strategies to design timeless and green sneakers. The choice of materials plays an important role in designing high-quality and low-impact sneakers. Using certified materials of natural origin and optimising offcuts from production processes are some of the strategies developed by the company.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>The leftover natural rubber used in the production of outsoles is recycled and reused for the production of the next pairs. Another innovation is the addition of natural mamona oil to the insole production, significantly reducing the use of virgin plastics and increasing the natural content of its products.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Reducing energy consumption by optimizing the manufacturing steps is also one of the company's goals. To achieve this goal, the brand has developed a technique for making shoes with only a 3-piece upper and 1-piece outsole with only a few stitch points.\u003C/p>",[361,363],{"name":362,"type":220,"value":362},"https://news.mit.edu/2013/footwear-carbon-footprint-0522",{"name":364,"type":220,"value":364},"https://int.cariuma.com/pages/about-us-sustainability",{"id":154,"type":185,"cta":15,"cta_link":15,"created_at":366,"updated_at":367,"owner_id":132,"owner_relationship":188,"views":178,"owner":368,"image":369,"contributors":372,"article_locations":377,"article_industries":384,"view_count":178,"like_count":178,"collection_count":208,"content":387,"can_edit":224},"2021-09-02T17:38:05.173Z","2023-04-11T16:16:02.039Z",{"id":132,"type":133,"owner_id":132,"about":15,"job_title":15,"url":15,"linkedin":15,"email":15,"staff_of_id":15,"organisation_id":15,"organisation":15},{"id":370,"link":371,"alt":15,"source":15,"created_at":366,"updated_at":367,"article_id":154,"image_profile_id":15,"banner_profile_id":15},"NlnRCOWg63g=","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1778152596116-4LENB1xy.jpeg",[373,374,376],{"contributor_id":132},{"contributor_id":375},"iM0hkw",{"contributor_id":237},[378],{"article_id":154,"location_id":379,"created_at":203,"updated_at":15,"location":380},"FRA",{"id":379,"type":381,"name":382,"color":15,"parent_location_id":383,"created_at":247,"updated_at":15},"country","France","EU",[385],{"article_id":154,"industry_id":202,"created_at":203,"updated_at":15,"industry":386},{"id":202,"name":205,"description":206,"sector":207},{"id":388,"score":178,"body":389,"status":223,"article_id":154,"created_at":366,"updated_at":367,"published_at":366},"jPQy",{"title":390,"outcome":391,"problem":392,"summary":393,"solution":394,"attachment":395},"ZWDO: online educational collective sharing zero waste design thinking to make change happen in the apparel industry","\u003Cp>It is their vision to build a patform that could bring all of the information on ZWD while building an international community of designers, teachers, industry stakeholders, home sewers, students, and enthusiasts.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>In their interview with the Eco-Age, co-founders of ZWDC stated that people enjoyed participating in their workshops, learning, and really thinking about what they buy, how they see the industry, and building their own skills. They were also surprised that they've been able to build a community very quickly.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>80% of the garment's climate impact (CO2) is generated by the fabric. Textile waste is generated during both the pre-consumer and post-consumer stages in a fashion cycle.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>At the pre-consumer stage, yarns, fabric scraps, and garments are discarded during the manufacturing process.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Typically, 15-20% of the fabric that is needed to build a garment ends up as waste, incinerated or piling up in landfills.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>To tackle this issue, fabric waste must be considered in every step of clothing production, from the design concept to its disposal.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>However, there is still lack of information and trainings to equip professionals working in the industry with a sharper understanding of both the systemic issues we need to address and the potential solutions that can be developed together.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>It is estimated that the fashion industry produces approximately 400 billion square metres of textile every year, and an average of 15-25% is wasted on the cutting room floor, which ends up in landfills.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Clearly, there is need to consider fabric waste in every step of clothing production, but there is still lack of information and trainings.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Zero Waste Design Collective (ZWDC) offers online alternative educational resources including workshops, sharing resources, industry consultancy, and networking events to to equip professionals to work towards zero-waste fashion.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>Founded in 2020 by a group of female experts, Zero Waste Design Collective (ZWDC) seeks to eliminate waste in clothing production by establishing an open dialogue on the topic of garment construction and how to create a systemic method of production in which seeks to incorporate all sources of waste, from yarn waste to waste from overproduction, into a circular production model.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>They develop online alternative educational resources that are accessible from anywhere in the world. This include workshops, sharing resources, industry consultancy, as well as networking events to meet the needs of industry, academics, designers, and home sewers.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>In addition, they also develop methods for the design of garments that do not produce waste in their production (Zero Waste Design or ZWD). This is done through the use of creative pattern cutting and design methods to enable the careful placement of pattern pieces in a jigsaw-like arrangement.\u003C/p>",[396,398],{"name":397,"type":220,"value":397},"https://eco-age.com/resources/every-fashion-brand-should-start-thinking-about-zero-waste-design/",{"name":399,"type":220,"value":399},"https://www.zerowastedesignonline.com/",{"id":162,"type":185,"cta":15,"cta_link":15,"created_at":401,"updated_at":402,"owner_id":132,"owner_relationship":188,"views":178,"owner":403,"image":404,"contributors":407,"article_locations":413,"article_industries":420,"view_count":178,"like_count":178,"collection_count":208,"content":434,"can_edit":224},"2021-08-11T18:23:19.655Z","2023-04-11T13:57:06.784Z",{"id":132,"type":133,"owner_id":132,"about":15,"job_title":15,"url":15,"linkedin":15,"email":15,"staff_of_id":15,"organisation_id":15,"organisation":15},{"id":405,"link":406,"alt":15,"source":15,"created_at":401,"updated_at":402,"article_id":162,"image_profile_id":15,"banner_profile_id":15},"gx3fEx37ggE=","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1778154867671-1se7P7OD.jpeg",[408,409,411,412],{"contributor_id":132},{"contributor_id":410},"HZoNZg",{"contributor_id":237},{"contributor_id":274},[414],{"article_id":162,"location_id":415,"created_at":416,"updated_at":15,"location":417},"11461632","2026-05-07T11:47:01.685Z",{"id":415,"type":244,"name":418,"color":15,"parent_location_id":419,"created_at":247,"updated_at":15},"Vīrakeralam","IND",[421,423,429],{"article_id":162,"industry_id":202,"created_at":416,"updated_at":15,"industry":422},{"id":202,"name":205,"description":206,"sector":207},{"article_id":162,"industry_id":424,"created_at":416,"updated_at":15,"industry":425},"agriculture",{"id":424,"name":426,"description":427,"sector":428},"Agriculture","Producing and gathering crop and animal products from land and water through farming, hunting, and fishing","agri_food",{"article_id":162,"industry_id":430,"created_at":416,"updated_at":15,"industry":431},"food_and_beverage",{"id":430,"name":432,"description":433,"sector":428},"Food and Beverage","Processing and producing food and beverages for consumption",{"id":435,"score":178,"body":436,"status":223,"article_id":162,"created_at":401,"updated_at":402,"published_at":401},"t0NP",{"title":437,"problem":438,"summary":439,"solution":440,"attachment":441},"Malai: A leather-like material grown from coconut wastewater","\u003Cp>The leather industry in India accounts for around 13% of the world’s leather production of hides and employs approximately 4 million people.  However, the entire life cycle of leather production - from raising cows to skinning and initial tanning to the finishing process - has negative environmental impacts, making the leather industry one of the leading agents of industrial pollution. More than 400 different types of chemicals are used in leather processing, most of which are toxic to the environment such as, formaldehyde, coal-tar derivatives, oils and dyes. Also, leather requires a substantial amount of water and energy to produce.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>Malai is a bacterial cellulose-based bio-composite material grown from agricultural waste from the coconut industry in Southern India. The natural polymer synthesised by bacteria is mixed with plant fibres (banana, hemp, sisal) and natural gums to improve its strength properties.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>Malai is a company based in Kerala, India, focused on the development of circular materials based on coconut wastewater, founded by material designer Zuzana Gombosova, and product designer and mechanical engineer, Susmith Suseelan. Bacterial cellulose is sustainably produced by microorganisms and has attracted industrial interest from the textile sector due to its properties.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Working alongside coconut farmers and processing units to collect their coconut wastewater, the company has efficiently reused this waste. Typically, this waste would be released into the drainage system, causing water pollution and soil acidification. One small coconut processing unit can collect 4000 litres of water per day, which can be used to make 320 sq. metres of Malai.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>The material is a PETA-certified alternative to leather, free of any artificial substances making it a sustainable vegan material that can be used to produce fashion goods and home interiors. Malai is a fully compostable material that will biodegrade in compost in 90 - 120 days.\u003C/p>",[442,444,446,448,450],{"name":443,"type":220,"value":443},"https://renewable-materials.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/malai-by-pickcherisk-with-printers-marks.pdf",{"name":445,"type":220,"value":445},"https://homegrown.co.in/article/803378/malai-a-sustainable-fashion-label-using-coconut-waste-to-make-vegan-leather",{"name":447,"type":220,"value":447},"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10311-021-01214-x",{"name":449,"type":220,"value":449},"https://www.fashionrevolution.org/usa-blog/7-fashion-brands-that-are-designing-out-waste/",{"name":451,"type":220,"value":451},"https://malai.eco/",{"id":164,"type":185,"cta":15,"cta_link":15,"created_at":453,"updated_at":454,"owner_id":132,"owner_relationship":188,"views":178,"owner":455,"image":456,"contributors":459,"article_locations":463,"article_industries":470,"view_count":178,"like_count":178,"collection_count":178,"content":479,"can_edit":224},"2021-09-29T22:34:17.297Z","2023-04-11T13:31:23.498Z",{"id":132,"type":133,"owner_id":132,"about":15,"job_title":15,"url":15,"linkedin":15,"email":15,"staff_of_id":15,"organisation_id":15,"organisation":15},{"id":457,"link":458,"alt":15,"source":15,"created_at":453,"updated_at":454,"article_id":164,"image_profile_id":15,"banner_profile_id":15},"bY-EP48QVtY=","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1778156943334-1AnXfshI.jpeg",[460,461,462],{"contributor_id":132},{"contributor_id":375},{"contributor_id":237},[464],{"article_id":164,"location_id":419,"created_at":465,"updated_at":15,"location":466},"2026-05-07T12:28:21.627Z",{"id":419,"type":381,"name":467,"color":15,"parent_location_id":468,"created_at":469,"updated_at":15},"India","AS","2026-02-27T07:54:47.162Z",[471,473],{"article_id":164,"industry_id":202,"created_at":465,"updated_at":15,"industry":472},{"id":202,"name":205,"description":206,"sector":207},{"article_id":164,"industry_id":474,"created_at":465,"updated_at":15,"industry":475},"waste_management",{"id":474,"name":476,"description":477,"sector":478},"Waste Management","Collecting waste from households and businesses by means of refuse bins, wheeled bins, containers, etc., and providing treatment, incineration, materials recovery and reclamation, and disposal of hazardous and non-hazardous waste","societal_services",{"id":480,"score":178,"body":481,"status":223,"article_id":164,"created_at":453,"updated_at":454,"published_at":453},"otoZ",{"title":482,"outcome":483,"problem":484,"summary":485,"solution":486,"attachment":487},"AltMat - Transforming agriculture waste into natural fibres and yarns","\u003Cp>After successful pilots and testing industrial scale production and compatibility with actual production lines across supply chains, the company is set to make the industrial scale unit go live in July 2021.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>The company is also working on more committed brand alliances for active adoption of Alt materials and contribute towards the 2025 science backed sustainbility target of brands.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Overall, they have been able to solve the dual problem of agricultural waste and textile pollution while contributing to various parameters from soil health to end of life scenarios.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>The textile industry need better materials. There is a growing interest in the use of plant-based fibre and agricultural residues for textile production, but brands often find it tough to strike chords of viability, ease of execution and scalability to produce them.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>The investment and sharing of technologies that can transform agricultural waste into textiles can massively contribute to the development and evolution of circular textile production practices.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>Created in 2020, India-based AltMat is a company focused on developing alternative materials from agricultural waste.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Merging knowledge in materials science and sustainability, the company transforms residues of food and medicinal crops into natural fibres, yarns, and fabrics without using hazardous chemicals in the process.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Through their inclusive and regenerative practices, the company has been able to have massive positive impacts on various parameters from water, energy usage, soil health, to ocean health.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>AltMat uses a combination of mechanical, chemical, and microbial sciences to transform low-value materials into soft and strong fibres.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>The materials are divided into three categories: Alt yarns, Alt fibres and Alt fabrics.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>The Alt yarns developed by the company are made from a mixture of Alt fibres with other sources of materials like cotton, modal, lyocell and recycled polyester.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Alt fibres are made from hemp oil seed, banana and pineapple residues and available in several grades for different applications like paper making, packaging, non-wovens, hygiene products and composites.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>They also look thoroughly after their farm supply chain, manufacturing processes, and material designs to account for environmental footprint throughout.\u003C/p>",[488,490],{"name":489,"type":220,"value":489},"https://textileexchange.org/featured/altmat-2021/",{"name":491,"type":220,"value":491},"https://altmat.in/",{"id":160,"type":185,"cta":15,"cta_link":15,"created_at":493,"updated_at":494,"owner_id":132,"owner_relationship":188,"views":178,"owner":495,"image":496,"contributors":499,"article_locations":501,"article_industries":508,"view_count":178,"like_count":178,"collection_count":208,"content":511,"can_edit":224},"2021-09-26T22:57:54.611Z","2021-09-29T09:19:50.313Z",{"id":132,"type":133,"owner_id":132,"about":15,"job_title":15,"url":15,"linkedin":15,"email":15,"staff_of_id":15,"organisation_id":15,"organisation":15},{"id":497,"link":498,"alt":15,"source":15,"created_at":493,"updated_at":494,"article_id":160,"image_profile_id":15,"banner_profile_id":15},"Zq9KHaG8ut8=","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1778152637106-PB0wlTja.jpeg",[500],{"contributor_id":132},[502],{"article_id":160,"location_id":503,"created_at":203,"updated_at":15,"location":504},"5128581",{"id":503,"type":244,"name":505,"color":15,"parent_location_id":506,"created_at":507,"updated_at":15},"New York City","USA","2026-02-27T07:55:14.722Z",[509],{"article_id":160,"industry_id":202,"created_at":203,"updated_at":15,"industry":510},{"id":202,"name":205,"description":206,"sector":207},{"id":512,"score":178,"body":513,"status":223,"article_id":160,"created_at":493,"updated_at":494,"published_at":493},"nXJL",{"title":514,"problem":515,"summary":516,"solution":517,"attachment":518},"Giotex is a company that offers recycled cotton yarns and fabrics from pre consumer feedstock","\u003Cp>By offering recycled cotton yarns and fabrics, more than 20 million pounds of new cotton doesn't need to be replanted annually, minimising the amount of pollutants such as pesticides, fertilizers used in the traditional process of cotton production. Also, the process of reusing and recycling cotton has avoided nearly 500,000 pounds of cotton waste going to the landfill.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>The manufacturer of premium yarns based in the US called Giotex, has developed the Giotex™, a high-quality yarn that can be used to produce fabrics. The company developed a technical process to convert  virgin cotton fabric waste from apparel factories into usable 100% cotton fibre that can then be re-spun into yarn in a cost-efficient process that saves energy, land, water and other resources. Since its introduction in 1997, due to its quality and environmental benefits, major manufacturers and retailers have used the yarn in their productions making Giotex the largest spinner of recycled cotton/polyester pre-dyed fibers and blends in the Americas. In late 2020, the company signed an agreement with AWARE™, an advanced tagging technology that incorporates AWARE™ tracer particles making recycled cotton yarn 100% traceable.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>After grading and sorting bales of waste scraps, they are added into the shredding machines and after passing through seven processing stages, a pre-coloured cotton fibre is extracted. This fibre can be dyed and also blended with other fibres, such as recycled polyester to improve its strength. The final fibre is spun in various sizes, turning into yarn to make high-quality textile products. Also, increased demand for this recycled yarn has boosted its production to 500,000 pounds per week.\u003C/p>",[519,521],{"name":520,"type":220,"value":520},"https://themovement.prowly.com/114940-giotex-has-officially-signed-an-agreement-with-aware",{"name":522,"type":220,"value":522},"http://www.giotexusa.com/",{"id":158,"type":185,"cta":15,"cta_link":15,"created_at":524,"updated_at":525,"owner_id":132,"owner_relationship":188,"views":178,"owner":526,"image":527,"contributors":530,"article_locations":532,"article_industries":538,"view_count":178,"like_count":178,"collection_count":208,"content":541,"can_edit":224},"2021-09-11T20:08:08.884Z","2021-09-11T20:08:09.003Z",{"id":132,"type":133,"owner_id":132,"about":15,"job_title":15,"url":15,"linkedin":15,"email":15,"staff_of_id":15,"organisation_id":15,"organisation":15},{"id":528,"link":529,"alt":15,"source":15,"created_at":524,"updated_at":525,"article_id":158,"image_profile_id":15,"banner_profile_id":15},"BKa8tKTqd90=","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1778152613665-gv11VWfL.jpeg",[531],{"contributor_id":132},[533],{"article_id":158,"location_id":534,"created_at":203,"updated_at":15,"location":535},"2643743",{"id":534,"type":244,"name":536,"color":15,"parent_location_id":537,"created_at":507,"updated_at":15},"London","GBR",[539],{"article_id":158,"industry_id":202,"created_at":203,"updated_at":15,"industry":540},{"id":202,"name":205,"description":206,"sector":207},{"id":542,"score":178,"body":543,"status":223,"article_id":158,"created_at":524,"updated_at":525,"published_at":524},"0_Rp",{"title":544,"summary":545,"solution":546,"attachment":547},"Helen Kirkum studio has revolutionised the craft of handmade footwear, creating authentic sneakers though couture collages from discarded materials.","\u003Cp>Helen Kirkum is a multi-award winning artist who set up her studio in 2019. She creates bespoke and authentic sneakers by utilising recycled and dead stock materials. With the aim to create meaningful sneakers and through a process of deconstruction and experimentation, unique and artisanal sneakers are created to order.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C/p>\u003Cp>With emphasis on the value in waste material as a building material and source of unlimited inspiration, she also promotes hands-on workshops in which people can learn how to make their own sneaker sculpture using just household recycling and finding new value in waste materials through graphic, shape and style.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C/p>\u003Cp>The trainer designer is a pioneer of the patchwork aesthetic within the sneaker industry, and her collaborators include Adidas, Melissa, Bethany Williams and Reebok.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>Helen Kirkum Studio output has been forging a path for a more sustainable future in footwear using discarded materials from old sneakers and promoting the craftsmanship of handmade footwear. \u003C/p>",[548],{"name":549,"type":220,"value":549},"https://www.helenkirkum.com/",[]]