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It blocks waterways, causing eutrophication. It affects water quality and aquatic life and contributes to the spread of disease. It has even caused power outages through clogging of hydroelectric power plant intakes. However, it also has unique properties. If combined with certain biodegradable components it can be used to produce packaging products and can serve as a viable alternative to plastics. Similarly, agricultural waste with packaging potential is also usually disposed of in applications that fetch low value to farmers, such as composting and, in some cases, burning.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>Hya Bioplastics produces biodegradable consumer packaging from plant fibres such as maize husks, sugar cane bagasse and water hyacinth.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>Hya Bioplastics produces biodegradable packaging from plant fibres. Their current range of products is made from plantbased agricultural waste. Currently, Hya Bioplastics uses maize husks and sugar cane bagasse for their products, but they are trialling water hyacinth as the major feedstock for future production of plastic alternatives. The main challenge relates to the logistics of collecting sufficient volumes of water hyacinth to process. The packaging materials are biodegradable and compostable. Hya Bioplastics aims to track and collect used packages at centralised points. The waste packages can then be used to produce compost for the cassava farmers in their supply chain. In addition, some of the waste packaging can be combined with other components to produce briquettes. Hya Bioplastics has received support from the Mechanical Engineering department at Makerere, mentoring advice from Mike Werner, head of circular economy at Google, and input from Alysia Garmulewicz, founder of Materiom. 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Now, they recycle seven types of plastics to make various products, such as an innovative plastic-sand composite paver, which has proven to be stronger, lighter and more durable than concrete. A series of other prototypes are in the pipeline. Eco Brixs’ other focus is on creating jobs – especially for people with disabilities – supporting the local economy and educating people on plastic waste. They have set up 20 recycling centres in different communities across Uganda. They also collaborate with schools to educate students on good environmental practices, establishing 31 ‘Eco Clubs’ with over 900 students. 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But with a growing population and an expanding middle class, there are opportunities to provide water according to a low cost, decentralised model, which also minimises material use. \u003C/p>","\u003Cp>Jibu Tanzania equips Tanzanian entrepreneurs to manufacture and create affordable access to drinking water, in the process keeping durable plastic in circulation for as long as possible.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>Jibu Tanzania provides safe, affordable and accessible drinking water through a decentralised franchise model. Tayeb Noorbhai saw franchisees that were operating successfully in Rwanda and Uganda and wanted to create a Tanzanianowned franchise, so that in the long run the business could become the backbone of a development distribution vehicle that is both localised and profitable. Jibu Global, the licensing partner of Jibu Tanzania, operates across seven African countries and has launched 122 franchises. Jibu offers small entrepreneurs the opportunity to purchase franchises with them. Water production units are paid for through a royalty per litre fee. They support the businesses with both set up and continuous training.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>From a circular perspective, the idea is to use less plastic, and keep it in circulation for longer through refilling. Jibu Tanzania uses sturdy Polycarbonate 20 litre bottles that have a higher grammage and last for over 200 to 400 refill uses. The bottles are inspected and sanitised before reuse. Any damaged bottles are delivered to recycling companies. There are some interesting advantages to this model, not least the substitution effect. In supplying clean water in reusable containers, Jibu are reducing the labour intensity and time spent in collecting and purifying water through boiling (typically done by women) and the consumption of single-use plastic bottled water. \u003C/p>",[442,443,445,447,449,450],{"name":274,"type":272,"value":274},{"name":444,"type":272,"value":444},"https://twitter.com/JibuCo",{"name":446,"type":272,"value":446},"https://www.instagram.com/jiburwanda/",{"name":448,"type":272,"value":448},"https://jibuco.com/",{"name":278,"type":272,"value":278},{"name":451,"type":272,"value":451},"https://www.facebook.com/JibuCo/",{"id":142,"type":213,"cta":15,"cta_link":15,"created_at":453,"updated_at":454,"owner_id":216,"owner_relationship":217,"views":206,"owner":455,"image":456,"contributors":459,"article_locations":465,"article_industries":476,"view_count":206,"like_count":206,"collection_count":261,"content":479,"can_edit":280},"2021-02-15T16:54:19.606Z","2022-08-01T11:38:13.370Z",{"id":216,"type":133,"owner_id":216,"about":15,"job_title":15,"url":15,"linkedin":15,"email":15,"staff_of_id":15,"organisation_id":15,"organisation":15},{"id":457,"link":458,"alt":15,"source":15,"created_at":453,"updated_at":454,"article_id":142,"image_profile_id":15,"banner_profile_id":15},"cXFo46RxLFo=","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1778096311798-tFChEPee.jpeg",[460,461,463,464],{"contributor_id":132},{"contributor_id":462},"R2m8Ng",{"contributor_id":216},{"contributor_id":228},[466,470,474],{"article_id":142,"location_id":467,"created_at":297,"updated_at":15,"location":468},"ZAF",{"id":467,"type":234,"name":469,"color":15,"parent_location_id":236,"created_at":237,"updated_at":15},"South Africa",{"article_id":142,"location_id":471,"created_at":297,"updated_at":15,"location":472},"3369157",{"id":471,"type":241,"name":473,"color":15,"parent_location_id":467,"created_at":237,"updated_at":15},"Cape Town",{"article_id":142,"location_id":236,"created_at":297,"updated_at":15,"location":475},{"id":236,"type":245,"name":246,"color":247,"parent_location_id":15,"created_at":237,"updated_at":15},[477],{"article_id":142,"industry_id":250,"created_at":297,"updated_at":15,"industry":478},{"id":250,"name":252,"description":253,"sector":254},{"id":480,"score":206,"body":481,"status":279,"article_id":142,"created_at":453,"updated_at":454,"published_at":453},"mJFN",{"title":482,"problem":483,"summary":484,"solution":485,"attachment":486},"Rewoven - Reimagining textile waste","\u003Cp>The fashion industry in South Africa has high job creation potential, especially in the textile sector. However, about half of these manufacturers either dump at landfills, burn or sludge their waste fabric. Until now, there has simply been no recycling on a significant scale.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>Rewoven collects textile waste from garment manufacturers, putting it into recycling loops where it is processed into fibres for a variety of purposes. \u003C/p>","\u003Cp>Rewoven diverts textile waste produced by clothing manufacturers from landfill in Cape Town by recycling and upcycling. They collect a range of raw materials: off-cut fabric, end-of-roll fabric, clothing rejects, and unsold inventory. The fabrics are then sorted into two different processes. Domestically recycled textile waste fibres are processed in South Africa and used as filling materials, construction insulation, disaster relief blankets and so on. 100% recycled fabrics are processed by Rewoven’s R&D partner in India – although their ultimate plan is to set up recycling facilities in South Africa. \u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C/p>\u003Cp>The team at Rewoven is also doing further research to understand the journey and impact of fashion waste. In 2020 they launched Future of Fashion, a sustainable fashion indaba dedicated to enabling collaborative knowledge-sharing that can help the development of a thriving, inclusive, ethical and future-fit local fashion industry.\u003C/p>",[487,488,489],{"name":278,"type":272,"value":278},{"name":274,"type":272,"value":274},{"name":490,"type":272,"value":490},"https://www.rewoven.africa/",{"id":186,"type":213,"cta":15,"cta_link":15,"created_at":492,"updated_at":493,"owner_id":132,"owner_relationship":217,"views":206,"owner":494,"image":495,"contributors":498,"article_locations":501,"article_industries":510,"view_count":206,"like_count":206,"collection_count":261,"content":513,"can_edit":280},"2021-10-12T13:44:18.569Z","2022-07-11T13:16:48.091Z",{"id":132,"type":133,"owner_id":132,"about":15,"job_title":15,"url":15,"linkedin":15,"email":15,"staff_of_id":15,"organisation_id":15,"organisation":15},{"id":496,"link":497,"alt":15,"source":15,"created_at":492,"updated_at":493,"article_id":186,"image_profile_id":15,"banner_profile_id":15},"jgePNlUT1N0=","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1778096349147-gIFCAkwZ.jpeg",[499,500],{"contributor_id":132},{"contributor_id":228},[502,506,508],{"article_id":186,"location_id":503,"created_at":297,"updated_at":15,"location":504},"NAM",{"id":503,"type":234,"name":505,"color":15,"parent_location_id":236,"created_at":237,"updated_at":15},"Namibia",{"article_id":186,"location_id":236,"created_at":297,"updated_at":15,"location":507},{"id":236,"type":245,"name":246,"color":247,"parent_location_id":15,"created_at":237,"updated_at":15},{"article_id":186,"location_id":231,"created_at":297,"updated_at":15,"location":509},{"id":231,"type":234,"name":235,"color":15,"parent_location_id":236,"created_at":237,"updated_at":15},[511],{"article_id":186,"industry_id":341,"created_at":297,"updated_at":15,"industry":512},{"id":341,"name":343,"description":344,"sector":345},{"id":514,"score":206,"body":515,"status":279,"article_id":186,"created_at":492,"updated_at":493,"published_at":492},"Cjzb",{"title":516,"problem":517,"summary":518,"solution":519,"attachment":520},"Regenerative Resources Co - Agroforestry, Halophytic agriculture","\u003Cp>Coastal and rural communities all over the world often survive on unsustainable practices that meet short-term needs but compromise long-term ecological health and economic stability. Land degradation is a result of these practices in the form of coastal erosion, fishery depletion, deforestation, soil loss, and fresh-water scarcity. These in turn exacerbate poverty - as resources are degraded poverty worsens, which makes short-term needs more acute - which leads to greater degradation. This is a vicious cycle in which ecological destruction and poverty reinforce each other. RRC reverses this destructive cycle by combining economic development with ecological restoration, creating livelihoods that reinforce ecological health through transformation of degraded landscapes into productive ecosystems.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>RRC designs and creates land restoration models in areas where natural resources have been seriously depleted. Their approach is driven by the climate, location, and needs of the context. Their projects require a substantial investment of resources and time—sometimes years—to understand the needs and cultural practices of the communities they work with, and their native flora and fauna. Often the people in the community have figured out the best answers to local environmental issues; what they lack are the resources and technical expertise to turn them into a reality. Current RRC projects around the globe include the restoration of mangrove wetlands, dryland agroforestry, seawater agriculture, and aquacultures.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>RRC designs and creates land restoration models in areas where natural resources have been seriously depleted. Their approach is driven by the climate, location, and needs of the context. Their projects require a substantial investment of resources and time—sometimes years—to understand the needs and cultural practices of the communities they work with, and their native flora and fauna. Often the people in the community have figured out the best answers to local environmental issues; what they lack are the resources and technical expertise to turn them into a reality. Current RRC projects around the globe include the restoration of mangrove wetlands, dryland agroforestry, seawater agriculture, and aquacultures. In Songor, Ghana, RRC has leased a 2,500 hectare site for 90 years as part of a $50 million investment, where dryland agroforestry will be introduced. Dryland agroforestry is ideal for low rainfall areas, being able to survive up to two years without rain. It can also transform watersheds using nearby seawater systems. The project will generate some 3-3.5million tonnes in carbon credits, making the project carbon neutral.\u003C/p>",[521,522],{"name":274,"type":272,"value":274},{"name":523,"type":272,"value":523},"https://www.footprintsafrica.co",{"id":176,"type":213,"cta":15,"cta_link":15,"created_at":525,"updated_at":526,"owner_id":216,"owner_relationship":217,"views":206,"owner":527,"image":528,"contributors":531,"article_locations":535,"article_industries":540,"view_count":206,"like_count":206,"collection_count":261,"content":543,"can_edit":280},"2021-02-17T04:17:10.153Z","2022-07-11T13:16:21.374Z",{"id":216,"type":133,"owner_id":216,"about":15,"job_title":15,"url":15,"linkedin":15,"email":15,"staff_of_id":15,"organisation_id":15,"organisation":15},{"id":529,"link":530,"alt":15,"source":15,"created_at":525,"updated_at":526,"article_id":176,"image_profile_id":15,"banner_profile_id":15},"GX4pnm1nIrA=","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1778096331863-OP79eup_.jpeg",[532,533,534],{"contributor_id":132},{"contributor_id":216},{"contributor_id":228},[536,538],{"article_id":176,"location_id":467,"created_at":297,"updated_at":15,"location":537},{"id":467,"type":234,"name":469,"color":15,"parent_location_id":236,"created_at":237,"updated_at":15},{"article_id":176,"location_id":236,"created_at":297,"updated_at":15,"location":539},{"id":236,"type":245,"name":246,"color":247,"parent_location_id":15,"created_at":237,"updated_at":15},[541],{"article_id":176,"industry_id":424,"created_at":297,"updated_at":15,"industry":542},{"id":424,"name":426,"description":427,"sector":428},{"id":544,"score":206,"body":545,"status":279,"article_id":176,"created_at":525,"updated_at":526,"published_at":525},"-SP2",{"title":546,"problem":547,"summary":548,"solution":549,"attachment":550},"The Compost Kitchen - Organic waste recycling","\u003Cp>How can we harness the power of organic waste to improve soil condition? According to the UN Environment Programme, some 60% of South Africa’s land has very low levels of organic matter, making it susceptible to degradation and low productivity. There is an urgent need to restore organic matter. At the same time, domestic organic waste that is capable of improving soil structure is simply being driven into landfill. Up to 40% of Johannesburg’s municipal solid waste is food waste. It decomposes into methane in anaerobic conditions, causing these sites to be the second highest producers of methane in the country.  \u003C/p>","\u003Cp>The Compost Kitchen collects food waste from its subscriber households on a weekly basis. They then heat treat it and, with the help of earthworms, recycle the waste into vermicompost. They then give the vermicompost back to the customer for free in a craft paper bag, so they can use it in their vegetable garden to grow food again. Their customers, who have no access to municipal recycling or composting services, pay 190 rand per month for this service.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>Vermicompost is compost made by earthworms. They eat organic waste and excrete rich compost which is especially good for organic farming. It is known as the best type of compost because it is so biologically rich and nutrient dense. The Compost Kitchen collects food waste from its subscriber households on a weekly basis. They then heat treat it and, with the help of earthworms, recycle the waste into vermicompost. They then give the vermicompost back to the customer for free in a craft paper bag, so they can use it in their vegetable garden to grow food again. His customers, who have no access to municipal recycling or composting services, pay 190 rand per month for this service. The business started at neighbourhood level, but Himkaar’s vision is to evolve the model using a circular economy approach which would valorise food waste and allow the company to go global. This would enable people to earn income from making vermicompost at home, which is expected to be a significant enough incentive to get people to compost their food waste.\u003C/p>",[551,552,553,555,557,559],{"name":274,"type":272,"value":274},{"name":278,"type":272,"value":278},{"name":554,"type":272,"value":554},"https://wa.link/gv2ukj",{"name":556,"type":272,"value":556},"https://www.linkedin.com/company/compost-kitchen/",{"name":558,"type":272,"value":558},"https://www.compostkitchen.com/",{"name":560,"type":272,"value":560},"https://www.facebook.com/compostkitchen/",{"id":182,"type":213,"cta":15,"cta_link":15,"created_at":562,"updated_at":563,"owner_id":216,"owner_relationship":217,"views":206,"owner":564,"image":565,"contributors":568,"article_locations":574,"article_industries":585,"view_count":206,"like_count":206,"collection_count":261,"content":588,"can_edit":280},"2021-03-04T16:33:22.589Z","2022-07-08T15:10:21.177Z",{"id":216,"type":133,"owner_id":216,"about":15,"job_title":15,"url":15,"linkedin":15,"email":15,"staff_of_id":15,"organisation_id":15,"organisation":15},{"id":566,"link":567,"alt":15,"source":15,"created_at":562,"updated_at":563,"article_id":182,"image_profile_id":15,"banner_profile_id":15},"erMjeDXBG70=","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1778096335613-haV-dn6y.jpeg",[569,570,572,573],{"contributor_id":132},{"contributor_id":571},"baKJ1w",{"contributor_id":216},{"contributor_id":228},[575,579,583],{"article_id":182,"location_id":576,"created_at":297,"updated_at":15,"location":577},"CMR",{"id":576,"type":234,"name":578,"color":15,"parent_location_id":236,"created_at":237,"updated_at":15},"Cameroon",{"article_id":182,"location_id":580,"created_at":297,"updated_at":15,"location":581},"GAB",{"id":580,"type":234,"name":582,"color":15,"parent_location_id":236,"created_at":237,"updated_at":15},"Gabon",{"article_id":182,"location_id":236,"created_at":297,"updated_at":15,"location":584},{"id":236,"type":245,"name":246,"color":247,"parent_location_id":15,"created_at":237,"updated_at":15},[586],{"article_id":182,"industry_id":424,"created_at":297,"updated_at":15,"industry":587},{"id":424,"name":426,"description":427,"sector":428},{"id":589,"score":206,"body":590,"status":279,"article_id":182,"created_at":562,"updated_at":563,"published_at":562},"Auok",{"title":591,"summary":592,"attachment":593},"NAMé  Recycling - Giving plastic waste a second life","\u003Cp>NAMé Recycling works to reduce plastic pollution in Cameroon and Gabon by giving plastic waste a new life. Independent pickers collect the plastic waste from households, from the street and from municipal collection centres. NAMé Recycling has also placed collection bins to ease the collection process. The plastics are sorted and processed to be exported to European companies for production. NAMé Recycling works with PET, HDPE and LDPE plastics.\u003C/p>",[594,595],{"name":274,"type":272,"value":274},{"name":596,"type":272,"value":596},"https://www.name-recycling.com/",{"id":146,"type":213,"cta":15,"cta_link":15,"created_at":598,"updated_at":599,"owner_id":132,"owner_relationship":217,"views":206,"owner":600,"image":601,"contributors":604,"article_locations":608,"article_industries":619,"view_count":206,"like_count":206,"collection_count":261,"content":622,"can_edit":280},"2021-02-15T18:29:43.219Z","2022-07-05T15:10:29.303Z",{"id":132,"type":133,"owner_id":132,"about":15,"job_title":15,"url":15,"linkedin":15,"email":15,"staff_of_id":15,"organisation_id":15,"organisation":15},{"id":602,"link":603,"alt":15,"source":15,"created_at":598,"updated_at":599,"article_id":146,"image_profile_id":15,"banner_profile_id":15},"b1xBbtqfYOQ=","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1778096314730-kReIwoQy.jpeg",[605,606,607],{"contributor_id":132},{"contributor_id":216},{"contributor_id":228},[609,614,617],{"article_id":146,"location_id":610,"created_at":297,"updated_at":15,"location":611},"2293538",{"id":610,"type":241,"name":612,"color":15,"parent_location_id":613,"created_at":237,"updated_at":15},"Abidjan","CIV",{"article_id":146,"location_id":613,"created_at":297,"updated_at":15,"location":615},{"id":613,"type":234,"name":616,"color":15,"parent_location_id":236,"created_at":237,"updated_at":15},"Ivory Coast",{"article_id":146,"location_id":236,"created_at":297,"updated_at":15,"location":618},{"id":236,"type":245,"name":246,"color":247,"parent_location_id":15,"created_at":237,"updated_at":15},[620],{"article_id":146,"industry_id":341,"created_at":297,"updated_at":15,"industry":621},{"id":341,"name":343,"description":344,"sector":345},{"id":623,"score":206,"body":624,"status":279,"article_id":146,"created_at":598,"updated_at":599,"published_at":598},"9kOb",{"title":625,"problem":626,"summary":627,"solution":628,"attachment":629},"LONO - Community-scale clean technology","\u003Cp>Côte d’Ivoire is a global producer of cocoa beans, cashew nuts, natural rubber and tropical fruits, the harvest of which produces huge amounts of agriculturalwaste. This contains calorific value for energy and minerals that could be cycled to replenish degraded soils. Biogas is a by-product from this process, which can be captured for cooking. Yet this agricultural waste is often burnt, releasing potent greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>LONO transforms agricultural waste and by-products into compost, animal feed and biofuels, using community-scale, clean technologies they have developed themselves. They work with agro-industrial companies and farmer cooperatives to help them create value out of their waste and by-products. LONO operates in rural communities to reduce transport costs and ensure easy access to the customers who need their solutions the most.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>LONO has developed community-scale, clean technologies to transform agricultural waste and by-products into compost, biogas, animal feed and biofuels. They work with agro-industrial companies and farmer cooperatives to create value out of their waste and by-products. LONO operates in rural communities to reduce transport costs and ensure easy access to the customers who need their solutions the most. LONO has two different models. First, they produce patented, domestic scale, prefabricated composters and digesters for farmers to process their own biowaste. Their outreach team visits farmers and advises on how to enhance the compost to suit their soil and crops. Second, LONO partners with medium-sized factories to build industrial scale biowaste composting and biodigestion units and thereby avoid waste incineration. Revenue generated from the facility is shared between LONO and their clients. As part of this model, LONO is setting up a compost brand to sell their biofertilisers. LONO has received a number of grants to develop their prefabricated equipment and a larger grant for industrial scale production, which they are now co-financing. They carry out their lab tests and field trials for biogas output and compost quality in a dedicated local laboratory, in partnership with Yamoussoukro Polytechnic.\u003C/p>",[630,631,632,634,636,638],{"name":278,"type":272,"value":278},{"name":274,"type":272,"value":274},{"name":633,"type":272,"value":633},"https://www.lonoci.com",{"name":635,"type":272,"value":635},"https://twitter.com/lono_ci",{"name":637,"type":272,"value":637},"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCIJM6EhvIcihD7nxuTPZAYA",{"name":639,"type":272,"value":639},"https://facebook.com/LONOCI",[]]