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When glass is recycled, it often is downcycled into aggregates for road construction. This is better than landfilling, but represents a one-off recycling opportunity. The closed-loop recycling of facade glass into new glass is rare due to a lack of economic incentives, but also due to a lack of know-how about the closed-loop recycling of glass.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>In the EU, the proper recycling of all building glass waste could avoid 925,000 tonnes of landfilled waste every year and save around 1.23 million tonnes of primary raw materials annually. The most effective use is to turn glass into new glass products: it can be recycled in this ‘closed loop’ indefinitely. In a refurbishment project by Tishman Speyer, one of the first large-scale flat glass recycling operations in the UK was performed successfully. The UK Green Building Council used this opportunity to produce a how-to-guide for the recycling of glass facades.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>The old glass facade of the building was recycled into bottles. It could be shown that a ton of recycled glass brings savings of 1.2 tonnes of raw materials and a reduction of 250 kg CO2 in the production of new glass, as the furnaces used in production can be run at a lower heat than when glass has to be newly produced. The refurbishment project also produced important insights in the form of a report and a how-to-guide by the UKGBC, which can be used to promote glass facade recycling further.\u003C/p>",[976,978],{"name":977,"type":936,"value":977},"https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2020-11-12/paris-s-15-minute-city-could-be-coming-to-an-urban-area-near-you",{"name":979,"type":936,"value":979},"https://www.smartcitylab.com/blog/governance-finance/paris-15-minute-city/",{"id":854,"type":940,"cta":981,"cta_link":982,"created_at":983,"updated_at":984,"owner_id":132,"owner_relationship":909,"views":896,"owner":985,"image":986,"contributors":989,"article_locations":993,"article_industries":994,"view_count":896,"like_count":896,"collection_count":927,"content":1008,"can_edit":938},"Learn more","http://www.skippingrockslab.com/","2020-10-01T14:34:50.917Z","2025-01-17T16:35:51.154Z",{"id":132,"type":133,"owner_id":132,"about":15,"job_title":15,"url":15,"linkedin":15,"email":15,"staff_of_id":15,"organisation_id":15,"organisation":15},{"id":987,"link":988,"alt":15,"source":15,"created_at":983,"updated_at":984,"article_id":854,"image_profile_id":15,"banner_profile_id":15},"-OWkxp1jmc4=","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1778154846422-7uiqVK3O.jpeg",[990,991],{"contributor_id":132},{"contributor_id":992},"HZoNZg",[],[995,1002],{"article_id":854,"industry_id":996,"created_at":997,"updated_at":15,"industry":998},"food_and_beverage","2026-05-07T11:47:01.685Z",{"id":996,"name":999,"description":1000,"sector":1001},"Food and Beverage","Processing and producing food and beverages for consumption","agri_food",{"article_id":854,"industry_id":1003,"created_at":997,"updated_at":15,"industry":1004},"chemical_and_plastic",{"id":1003,"name":1005,"description":1006,"sector":1007},"Chemical and Plastic","Producing basic and specialty chemicals, inks, agricultural chemical such as fertilisers and pesticides, plastics including packaging, and rubber","materials_and_fuels",{"id":1009,"score":896,"body":1010,"status":937,"article_id":854,"created_at":983,"updated_at":984,"published_at":983},"5C8g",{"title":1011,"outcome":1012,"problem":1013,"summary":1014,"solution":1015,"attachment":1016},"Ohoo by Notpla -  Biobased, biodegradable packaging","\u003Cp>From an idea to production, Ooho is now being used at one of the biggest year round sporting events, like the Virgin Money London Marathon. A commercial machine designed to produce the product quickly, in large quantities and with different and bigger shapes, is under development after the company received £850,000 via crowd-funding in a record 3 days to scale up.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>The global production of plastic increased from 2.3 million tons in the 50s, to 448 million in 2015, half of which is concentrated on Single-Use Plastic Products (SUPPs) related to packaging. Globally, more than a million plastic bottles are sold every minute. Each bottle requires up to 2,000 times the energy used to produce tap water. While the insufficient performance of recycling and waste management systems causes almost 32% of plastic packaging to leak into the world’s oceans every year, meaning that by 2050 there could be more plastic than fish in our waters. The estimated annual ecosystem service damage of plastic pollution is $13 billion.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>Plastic pollution can be considered one of the major environmental challenges of this century. The consumption of non-renewable resources for single use bottles and the amount of waste generated is profoundly unsustainable. Ooho! is a new kind of biodegradable packaging made from seaweed that proposes an alternative to plastic bottles. The spherical water container is made from Notpla, a material combining seaweed and plants, easy and cheap to make, strong, hygienic, biodegradable, and 100% edible. The aim of Ooho is to provide the convenience of plastic bottles while limiting the environmental impact. Read more at:\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>Bioplastics have recently gained attention as a possible solution to replace different widely used polymers. Ooho! proposes a new kind of biodegradable packaging made from seaweed as an alternative to plastic bottles made from polyethylene terephthalate (PET), but also to contain other consumable liquids like water, juices, and sauce sachets, as well as coating for lined cardboard for the food take-away industry. The product is a spherical container made from Notpla, a material combining seaweed and plants, easy and cheap to make, strong, hygienic, biodegradable, and is edible - designed to be eaten either during or after its use. If it isn’t, the the material will take 4-6 weeks to degrade.\u003C/p>",[1017],{"name":1018,"type":936,"value":1018},"https://www.vinted.de/",{"id":810,"type":905,"cta":15,"cta_link":15,"created_at":1020,"updated_at":1021,"owner_id":132,"owner_relationship":909,"views":896,"owner":1022,"image":1023,"contributors":1026,"article_locations":1029,"article_industries":1037,"view_count":896,"like_count":896,"collection_count":927,"content":1038,"can_edit":938},"2022-03-02T14:09:19.614Z","2025-01-17T16:34:56.184Z",{"id":132,"type":133,"owner_id":132,"about":15,"job_title":15,"url":15,"linkedin":15,"email":15,"staff_of_id":15,"organisation_id":15,"organisation":15},{"id":1024,"link":1025,"alt":15,"source":15,"created_at":1020,"updated_at":1021,"article_id":810,"image_profile_id":15,"banner_profile_id":15},"UxfBdHbxDHY=","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1778093908840-jD2czVWD.jpeg",[1027,1028],{"contributor_id":132},{"contributor_id":943},[1030],{"article_id":810,"location_id":1031,"created_at":922,"updated_at":15,"location":1032},"NLD",{"id":1031,"type":1033,"name":1034,"color":15,"parent_location_id":1035,"created_at":1036,"updated_at":15},"country","The Netherlands","EU","2026-02-27T07:55:14.722Z",[],{"id":1039,"score":896,"body":1040,"status":937,"article_id":810,"created_at":1020,"updated_at":1021,"published_at":1020},"lW1O",{"title":1041,"summary":1042,"attachment":1043},"Investigating the potential for high-value reuse in a circular economy","\u003Cp>The Dutch Ministry of Infrastructure and Environment and the RACE Program (Realising the Acceleration towards a Circular Economy) consortium have put forward tools, guidelines, and frameworks to educate municipalities, businesses, consumers about high-value reuse and recycling of products, including cars and vehicles components. The initiative identified knowledge, technology, market, legal and culture barriers and developed a Product Reuse Framework to identify opportunities. \u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C/p>\u003Cp>With this report of the RACE Theme 2 program, Circle Economy and MVO Nederland have defined high-value reuse and developed the beginnings of tools and resources that can be disseminated to the broader business community, society, and policy makers.\u003C/p>",[1044,1046,1048],{"name":1045,"type":936,"value":1045},"https://www.nysenate.gov/newsroom/in-the-news/alessandra-biaggi/new-york-could-make-history-fashion-sustainability-act",{"name":1047,"type":936,"value":1047},"https://www.natlawreview.com/article/sustainability-fashion-industry#:~:text=In%20January%202022%2C%20the%20New,role%20in%20climate%20change.%E2%80%9D%20As",{"name":1049,"type":936,"value":1049},"https://knowledge-hub.circle-lab.com/article/17996?n=Fast---Fashion-An-Environmental-Catastrophe.",{"id":688,"type":905,"cta":15,"cta_link":15,"created_at":1051,"updated_at":1052,"owner_id":132,"owner_relationship":909,"views":896,"owner":1053,"image":1054,"contributors":1057,"article_locations":1062,"article_industries":1068,"view_count":896,"like_count":896,"collection_count":927,"content":1071,"can_edit":938},"2021-12-02T10:57:46.803Z","2025-01-17T16:33:57.922Z",{"id":132,"type":133,"owner_id":132,"about":15,"job_title":15,"url":15,"linkedin":15,"email":15,"staff_of_id":15,"organisation_id":15,"organisation":15},{"id":1055,"link":1056,"alt":15,"source":15,"created_at":1051,"updated_at":1052,"article_id":688,"image_profile_id":15,"banner_profile_id":15},"VTH6KpvUW0k=","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1778092920722-jgYzE6Fa.jpeg",[1058,1059,1060,1061],{"contributor_id":132},{"contributor_id":943},{"contributor_id":915},{"contributor_id":917},[1063],{"article_id":688,"location_id":1064,"created_at":922,"updated_at":15,"location":1065},"2673730",{"id":1064,"type":963,"name":1066,"color":15,"parent_location_id":1067,"created_at":1036,"updated_at":15},"Stockholm","SWE",[1069],{"article_id":688,"industry_id":996,"created_at":922,"updated_at":15,"industry":1070},{"id":996,"name":999,"description":1000,"sector":1001},{"id":1072,"score":896,"body":1073,"status":937,"article_id":688,"created_at":1051,"updated_at":1052,"published_at":1051},"B-hR",{"title":1074,"summary":1075,"attachment":1076},"Raising awareness on the benefits of a healthy and sustainable diet through the publication of \"The smart kitchen\" book","\u003Cp>In 2019, the city of Stockholm published the climate cookbook written by the chef Carola Magnusson “Det smarta i köket”, which can be downloaded for free from the City of Stockholm's website. The book contains not only climate-smart recipes, but also tips on a more climate-smart diet, with the aim to push citizens to change their dietary habits and consume less animal products.\u003C/p>",[1077,1079,1081],{"name":1078,"type":936,"value":1078},"https://www.rethinkglobal.info/reycled-ocean-plastics-jo-godden-rubymoon/",{"name":1080,"type":936,"value":1080},"https://www.rethinkglobal.info/episode-69-jo-godden-of-rubymoon-circular-fibres-for-activewear/",{"name":1082,"type":936,"value":1082},"https://rubymoon.org.uk",{"id":542,"type":905,"cta":15,"cta_link":15,"created_at":1084,"updated_at":1085,"owner_id":943,"owner_relationship":909,"views":896,"owner":1086,"image":1087,"contributors":1090,"article_locations":1098,"article_industries":1104,"view_count":896,"like_count":896,"collection_count":927,"content":1113,"can_edit":938},"2021-08-19T16:23:08.209Z","2025-01-17T16:33:32.823Z",{"id":943,"type":133,"owner_id":943,"about":15,"job_title":15,"url":15,"linkedin":15,"email":15,"staff_of_id":15,"organisation_id":15,"organisation":15},{"id":1088,"link":1089,"alt":15,"source":15,"created_at":1084,"updated_at":1085,"article_id":542,"image_profile_id":15,"banner_profile_id":15},"xNncUSPjlhQ=","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1778092800026-c2HDURUu.jpeg",[1091,1092,1094,1096,1097],{"contributor_id":132},{"contributor_id":1093},"bd1tUw",{"contributor_id":1095},"Focw8Q",{"contributor_id":943},{"contributor_id":917},[1099],{"article_id":542,"location_id":1100,"created_at":922,"updated_at":15,"location":1101},"658225",{"id":1100,"type":963,"name":1102,"color":15,"parent_location_id":1103,"created_at":966,"updated_at":15},"Helsinki","FIN",[1105,1107],{"article_id":542,"industry_id":921,"created_at":922,"updated_at":15,"industry":1106},{"id":921,"name":924,"description":925,"sector":926},{"article_id":542,"industry_id":1108,"created_at":922,"updated_at":15,"industry":1109},"construction_materials_and_products",{"id":1108,"name":1110,"description":1111,"sector":1112},"Construction Materials and Products","Producing building materials and finished and semi-finished building products for construction","construction_and_infrastructure",{"id":1114,"score":896,"body":1115,"status":937,"article_id":542,"created_at":1084,"updated_at":1085,"published_at":1084},"w6zr",{"title":1116,"summary":1117,"solution":1118,"attachment":1119},"Helsinki demolition contracts mandate circularity","\u003Cp>The city of Helsinki added circular economy requirements to demolition contracts, and adopts an operating model for reusing furniture and building parts from demolition and renovation projects.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>The city of Helsinki developed a set of instructions, checklists and template documents to be used for all public demolition and refurbishment contracts to ensure environmental quality and occupational safety for the different phases of demolition projects, including procurement of expert services (e.g. demolition mapping, project planning and inspection services) and procurement of demolition contractors. Requirements in the guidance for procurement of a demolition contractor include, for example, that a minimum of 70% of the waste generated on site should be recycled or reused as a material. The following fractions must be collected separately and recycled: metal, glass, plasterboard, wood, concrete and brick, roofing felt and asphalt.\u003C/p>",[1120,1121,1122],{"name":1078,"type":936,"value":1078},{"name":1080,"type":936,"value":1080},{"name":1082,"type":936,"value":1082},{"id":378,"type":905,"cta":15,"cta_link":15,"created_at":1124,"updated_at":1125,"owner_id":943,"owner_relationship":909,"views":896,"owner":1126,"image":1127,"contributors":1130,"article_locations":1136,"article_industries":1143,"view_count":896,"like_count":896,"collection_count":927,"content":1157,"can_edit":938},"2021-02-01T16:35:59.411Z","2025-01-17T16:32:52.339Z",{"id":943,"type":133,"owner_id":943,"about":15,"job_title":15,"url":15,"linkedin":15,"email":15,"staff_of_id":15,"organisation_id":15,"organisation":15},{"id":1128,"link":1129,"alt":15,"source":15,"created_at":1124,"updated_at":1125,"article_id":378,"image_profile_id":15,"banner_profile_id":15},"JbRsfePwmVI=","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1778092653563-YZKYll5w.jpeg",[1131,1132,1133,1134],{"contributor_id":132},{"contributor_id":943},{"contributor_id":954},{"contributor_id":1135},"xMcGdw",[1137],{"article_id":378,"location_id":1138,"created_at":922,"updated_at":15,"location":1139},"3369157",{"id":1138,"type":963,"name":1140,"color":15,"parent_location_id":1141,"created_at":1142,"updated_at":15},"Cape Town","ZAF","2026-02-27T07:54:47.162Z",[1144,1149,1155],{"article_id":378,"industry_id":1145,"created_at":922,"updated_at":15,"industry":1146},"agriculture",{"id":1145,"name":1147,"description":1148,"sector":1001},"Agriculture","Producing and gathering crop and animal products from land and water through farming, hunting, and fishing",{"article_id":378,"industry_id":1150,"created_at":922,"updated_at":15,"industry":1151},"education_and_government_services",{"id":1150,"name":1152,"description":1153,"sector":1154},"Education and Government Services","Providing public and private education and support services at any level or for any profession, and governmental and public administration services, including judicial, regulatory, and legislative activities, taxation, defence, public order and safety, immigration services, foreign affairs and the administration of government programmes","societal_services",{"article_id":378,"industry_id":996,"created_at":922,"updated_at":15,"industry":1156},{"id":996,"name":999,"description":1000,"sector":1001},{"id":1158,"score":896,"body":1159,"status":937,"article_id":378,"created_at":1124,"updated_at":1125,"published_at":1124},"0dtU",{"title":1160,"summary":1161,"attachment":1162},"How can urban agriculture in Cape Town  still become sustainable in the future food system?","\u003Cp>Policy Recommendations and Results of the UFISAMO project. Food and nutrition security is an important issue for the city of Cape Town. Access to healthy food widely varies between the white priviledged and the black and coloured population. While previous research shows that urban agriculture‘s contribution towards food security is negligible and might not be profitable for 90% of farmers, it does bring many benefits to the city. It contributes to promoting diet diversity, makes healthy food accessible (since normally unaffordable vegetables complement staple foods) and promotes community building, for example through sharing seeds and crops.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C/p>\u003Cp>This research investigates how to support small-scale urban agriculture to promote food security and how to rethink political support strategies for urban farmers so that they can profitably serve food-insecure neighbourhoods. It states that the success of urban agriculture is dependent on the empowerment of producers.\u003C/p>",[1163,1164,1165],{"name":1078,"type":936,"value":1078},{"name":1080,"type":936,"value":1080},{"name":1082,"type":936,"value":1082},{"id":362,"type":905,"cta":15,"cta_link":15,"created_at":1167,"updated_at":1168,"owner_id":957,"owner_relationship":909,"views":896,"owner":1169,"image":1170,"contributors":1173,"article_locations":1181,"article_industries":1184,"view_count":896,"like_count":896,"collection_count":927,"content":1185,"can_edit":938},"2021-01-31T15:44:08.799Z","2025-01-17T16:32:09.979Z",{"id":957,"type":133,"owner_id":957,"about":15,"job_title":15,"url":15,"linkedin":15,"email":15,"staff_of_id":15,"organisation_id":15,"organisation":15},{"id":1171,"link":1172,"alt":15,"source":15,"created_at":1167,"updated_at":1168,"article_id":362,"image_profile_id":15,"banner_profile_id":15},"zsAmbR2dTkM=","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1778092641527-f8k1O2ZJ.jpeg",[1174,1175,1176,1177,1178,1179,1180],{"contributor_id":132},{"contributor_id":951},{"contributor_id":943},{"contributor_id":954},{"contributor_id":915},{"contributor_id":957},{"contributor_id":917},[1182],{"article_id":362,"location_id":961,"created_at":922,"updated_at":15,"location":1183},{"id":961,"type":963,"name":964,"color":15,"parent_location_id":965,"created_at":966,"updated_at":15},[],{"id":1186,"score":896,"body":1187,"status":937,"article_id":362,"created_at":1167,"updated_at":1168,"published_at":1167},"BfSk",{"title":1188,"summary":1189,"attachment":1190},"The 15-minute City in Paris","\u003Cp>The City of Paris has championed the idea of a 15-minute city within its urban design; whereby everything that residents need can be reached within 15 minutes, either by foot, bike or public transport. This forward-thinking approach to urban design rethinks the driver of urban consumption, and cuts the need for fossil fuel-powered transportation, while improving the quality of life for its residents. \u003C/p>\u003Cp>Taken together, the new trees and cycleways, community facilities and social housing, homes and workplaces all reflect a potentially transformative vision for urban planners: the 15-minute city. 15-minute concept was developed primarily to reduce urban carbon emissions, reimagining our towns not as divided into discrete zones for living, working, and entertainment, but as mosaics of neighborhoods in which almost all residents’ needs can be met within 15 minutes of their homes on foot, by bike, or on public transit. As workplaces, stores, and homes are brought into closer proximity, street space previously dedicated to cars is freed up, eliminating pollution and making way for gardens, bike lanes, and sports and leisure facilities. All of this allows residents to bring their daily activities out of their homes (which in Paris tend to be small) and into welcoming, safe streets and squares.\u003C/p>",[1191,1192],{"name":977,"type":936,"value":977},{"name":979,"type":936,"value":979},{"id":258,"type":905,"cta":981,"cta_link":1194,"created_at":1195,"updated_at":1196,"owner_id":943,"owner_relationship":909,"views":896,"owner":1197,"image":1198,"contributors":1201,"article_locations":1204,"article_industries":1210,"view_count":896,"like_count":896,"collection_count":927,"content":1211,"can_edit":938},"https://www.c40.org/blog_posts/athens-becomes-the-first-city-in-greece-with-an-integrated-climate-change-action-plan","2020-10-01T14:49:24.837Z","2025-01-17T16:31:10.447Z",{"id":943,"type":133,"owner_id":943,"about":15,"job_title":15,"url":15,"linkedin":15,"email":15,"staff_of_id":15,"organisation_id":15,"organisation":15},{"id":1199,"link":1200,"alt":15,"source":15,"created_at":1195,"updated_at":1196,"article_id":258,"image_profile_id":15,"banner_profile_id":15},"DYF1eNqtR20=","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1778092570078-U-SaTWrI.jpeg",[1202,1203],{"contributor_id":132},{"contributor_id":943},[1205],{"article_id":258,"location_id":1206,"created_at":922,"updated_at":15,"location":1207},"264371",{"id":1206,"type":963,"name":1208,"color":15,"parent_location_id":1209,"created_at":966,"updated_at":15},"Athens","GRC",[],{"id":1212,"score":896,"body":1213,"status":937,"article_id":258,"created_at":1195,"updated_at":1196,"published_at":1195},"qGlr",{"title":1214,"summary":1215,"attachment":1216},"Climate Action Plan","\u003Cp>The climate action plan is part of the Athens Resilience Strategy. Mitigation actions include, among others, raising public awareness for rational energy use and no- and low-cost measures at households. Actions for adaptation include: 1) Green and Blue infrastructure - maintaining and increasing green spaces, but also alternative ways of greening (e.g. vertical green techniques and inclusion of water use in urban planning); and 2) Built Environment - using sustainable materials (e.g. cool pavements, materials with low embodied energy, and bioclimatic design to reduce air temperatures and improve microclimatic conditions). Mitigation actions include 1) reducing energy consumption in municipal buildings and facilities and 2) reducing fuel use in buildings and the municipal fleet.\u003C/p>",[1217,1218],{"name":977,"type":936,"value":977},{"name":979,"type":936,"value":979},{"id":234,"type":905,"cta":981,"cta_link":1220,"created_at":1221,"updated_at":1222,"owner_id":943,"owner_relationship":909,"views":896,"owner":1223,"image":1224,"contributors":1227,"article_locations":1230,"article_industries":1235,"view_count":896,"like_count":896,"collection_count":927,"content":1236,"can_edit":938},"http://environnement.marseille.fr/developpement-durable/plan-climat-marseille","2020-10-01T14:48:04.643Z","2025-01-17T16:31:00.102Z",{"id":943,"type":133,"owner_id":943,"about":15,"job_title":15,"url":15,"linkedin":15,"email":15,"staff_of_id":15,"organisation_id":15,"organisation":15},{"id":1225,"link":1226,"alt":15,"source":15,"created_at":1221,"updated_at":1222,"article_id":234,"image_profile_id":15,"banner_profile_id":15},"w1tJ9TJptIg=","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1778092157338-sLxJsmqm.jpeg",[1228,1229],{"contributor_id":132},{"contributor_id":943},[1231],{"article_id":234,"location_id":1232,"created_at":922,"updated_at":15,"location":1233},"2995469",{"id":1232,"type":963,"name":1234,"color":15,"parent_location_id":965,"created_at":966,"updated_at":15},"Marseille",[],{"id":1237,"score":896,"body":1238,"status":937,"article_id":234,"created_at":1221,"updated_at":1222,"published_at":1221},"gR-l",{"title":1239,"summary":1240,"attachment":1241},"Territorial Climate Plan 2012-2020","\u003Cp>Marseille's Territorial Climate Plan 2012-20 is organized around 5 headings: energy saving on public lighting; fuel saving on public fleet of vehicles; development of photovoltaics; optimization and reduction in user travels and conservation of natural resources, especially water and fossil fuels.\u003C/p>",[1242,1243],{"name":977,"type":936,"value":977},{"name":979,"type":936,"value":979},[]]