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Marinella for some limited collections using the company fabrics.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>Citrus is the largest fruit produced world wide and after consumption 40-60% of the fruit is discarded. Over 700.000 tonnes of citrus peel waste is produced in Italy every year.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>Orange Fiber is the world’s first brand to produce sustainable fabrics from citrus juice by-products. The innovative process has been patented since 2014 in the main citrus juice producing countries all over the world.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>Orange Fiber is the Italian company that has patented and produces sustainable fabrics from citrus fruit (ornages, lemons, tangerines) by-products. Established in Catania in 2014, Orange Fiber creates high quality fabrics for the fashion-luxury sector. The company has established a fully traced and transparent supply chain to transform this by-product into the perfect ingredient for conscious designers. The process has been patented in 2014 and extended in the main citrus juice producing countries, aiming at replicating and scaling its solution in promising markets, thus extending the company impact.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>The company takes leftovers from the citrus juice industry and converts them in cellulose in their plant in Sicily. After this, thanks to partnerships with other companies the cellulose is transformed in fiber or yarn. Finally, the fabric is created together with partners in Como. 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Textile waste recycling will become mandatory in the EU by 2025, and currently, most textile waste is downcycled or sent to landfills.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>The Finnish company&nbsp;\u003Cem>Infinited Fiber\u003C/em>&nbsp;produces chemically-recycled super fibre&nbsp;\u003Cem>Infinna\u003C/em>&nbsp;from cellulose-rich waste - such as old textiles, used cardboard or crop residues - that would otherwise be incinerated or landfilled. The high-quality fibre looks and feels like cotton and is known scientifically as cellulose carbamate fibre. Non-cellulosic particles like polyester, elastane and dyes are cleaned out by the process in which urea reacts with the cellulose, leaving a fibre that is more sustainable than conventional cotton, polyester or viscose. The fibre also has unique qualities like antimicrobial properties and superior dye uptake whilst being biodegradable and free of microplastics.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Companies like H&amp;M Group, Patagonia and Adidas have invested and signed deals with the Finnish company, which expects to have its factory operational in 2024 with an annual production capacity of 30,000 metric tons. In the latest funding round from July 2021, the company raised 30 million Euros from well-known brands for further investment in their flagship factory and production capacities.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>Infinited Fiber addresses this problem by developing a closed-loop textiles waste recycling for cellulose-based fibres, producing innovative regenerated fibres. It also has the flexibility to use different types of waste feedstock, such as waste food crops and cardboard waste.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Infinited Fiber collects and sorts textiles waste by type. Hardware parts are removed from apparel, and then the fabrics are disintegrated into fine shreds. Cellulose fibres are separated from other fibres, and they are activated with urea and become cellulose carbamate powder. The cellulose powder is then turned into a liquid, and impurities are removed. A new fibre filament is produced when the cellulose crystallises, the outcome of the wet–spinning. 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Moreover, a targeted outcome of the trials for commercial textile-to-textile products is to demonstrate the feasibility and benefits for each member of the system.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>The textile industry is currently adopting a linear system of take-make-waste, producing a huge amount of waste that is downcycled, sent to landfill, and incinerated. This linear model is responsible for undervaluing waste products that could be used as secondary raw materials and for having a negative environmental impact, such as greenhouse gas emissions and water pollution.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>Accelerating Circularity is a not-for-profit organization whose mission is to reduce textile waste through defining a circular textile supply chain and testing textile-to-textile recycling on a commercial scale. The project is funded by textile giants such as GAP, Walmart, VF Group, Inditex, Recycletex Group, and Zalando, with Fashion for Good, Circle Economy, and SMART as collaborators.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>Accelerating Circularity aims to define a functioning, cost-effective circular textile supply chain, using textile waste as raw material and testing textile-to-textile recycling at a commercial scale. Accelerating Circularity produced a report titled \"Putting Textiles to Good Use,\" which describes Accelerating Circularity's proposal to speed up the industry’s transition to a circular model and to scale textile-to-textile systems. The report identifies three key impacts of the transition from a linear to a circular system:\u003C/p>\u003Cp>1. Environmental: recycled textiles lower GHG and water impacts.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>2. Social: \"nearshoring\" manufacturing and used textile recycling processing can create jobs in consuming countries.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>3. 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RCS is intended for use with any product that contains at least 5% recycled material, and Sateri has successfully produced FinexTM&nbsp;viscose fibers with up to 20% recycled content.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>The production of rayon fiber from wood pulp is often associated with engendered forest depletion.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>Finex stands for \"Fibre Next\". It was launched in June 2020 by Sateri, one of the global leaders in rayon production. Finex is produced using a mixture of pre and post-consumer textile waste mixed with PEFC-certified wood pulp from renewable plantations.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>The use of textile waste as feedstock for the production of the cellulosic pulp can help to reduce the usage of cellulosic pulp derived from wood from engendered forests to produce rayon.\u003C/p>",[389,391],{"name":390,"type":252,"value":390},"https://www.sateri.com/products/recycled-fibre-finex/",{"name":392,"type":252,"value":392},"https://www.sateri.com/sustainability/sustainability-dashboard/",{"id":164,"type":201,"cta":15,"cta_link":15,"created_at":394,"updated_at":395,"owner_id":132,"owner_relationship":204,"views":192,"owner":396,"image":397,"contributors":400,"article_locations":403,"article_industries":408,"view_count":192,"like_count":192,"collection_count":240,"content":417,"can_edit":258},"2021-09-02T16:37:03.858Z","2022-08-16T12:15:51.717Z",{"id":132,"type":133,"owner_id":132,"about":15,"job_title":15,"url":15,"linkedin":15,"email":15,"staff_of_id":15,"organisation_id":15,"organisation":15},{"id":398,"link":399,"alt":15,"source":15,"created_at":394,"updated_at":395,"article_id":164,"image_profile_id":15,"banner_profile_id":15},"E4hvhPA12fQ=","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1778152594886-DJzfCIZb.jpeg",[401,402],{"contributor_id":132},{"contributor_id":323},[404],{"article_id":164,"location_id":405,"created_at":140,"updated_at":15,"location":406},"SWE",{"id":405,"type":224,"name":407,"color":15,"parent_location_id":226,"created_at":332,"updated_at":15},"Sweden",[409,411],{"article_id":164,"industry_id":229,"created_at":140,"updated_at":15,"industry":410},{"id":229,"name":231,"description":232,"sector":233},{"article_id":164,"industry_id":412,"created_at":140,"updated_at":15,"industry":413},"wood_and_paper",{"id":412,"name":414,"description":415,"sector":416},"Wood and Paper","Extracting and gathering wood through forestry and producing wood and paper products","materials_and_fuels",{"id":418,"score":192,"body":419,"status":257,"article_id":164,"created_at":394,"updated_at":395,"published_at":394},"3vlF",{"title":420,"outcome":421,"problem":422,"summary":423,"solution":424,"attachment":425},"\"Once More\", an innovative wood pulp produced from poly cotton waste.","\u003Cp>The outcome of the Once More process is a high-quality dissolving pulp that can be used for the production of new textiles. Its quality is equal to the dissolving pulp used for viscose and lyocell. The Once More technology was launched in 2019 with 3% recycled content, now is currently using 20% of recycled content, which aims to become soon 50%.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>About 100 million tons of textiles are produced each year, but only a very limited percentage is recycled.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>Once More was developed by Sodra and it consists of a process that is able to recycle a blend of polyester and cotton at an industrial scale. The Once More dissolving pulp consists of one part of recycled textile waste and one part of sustainably managed wood.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>Once More is able to recycle white cotton (50% minimum) and polyester blends with up to 5% of viscose or lyocell traces.\u003C/p>",[426,428,430],{"name":427,"type":252,"value":427},"https://www.sodra.com/en/global/pulp/oncemorebysodra/suppplier-of-raw-material/",{"name":429,"type":252,"value":429},"https://www.sodra.com/en/global/pulp/oncemorebysodra/the-oncemore-pulp/",{"name":431,"type":252,"value":431},"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EshzTtdl54Y",{"id":170,"type":201,"cta":15,"cta_link":15,"created_at":433,"updated_at":434,"owner_id":132,"owner_relationship":204,"views":192,"owner":435,"image":436,"contributors":439,"article_locations":445,"article_industries":451,"view_count":192,"like_count":192,"collection_count":240,"content":456,"can_edit":258},"2021-09-17T09:24:15.023Z","2021-10-01T10:49:31.339Z",{"id":132,"type":133,"owner_id":132,"about":15,"job_title":15,"url":15,"linkedin":15,"email":15,"staff_of_id":15,"organisation_id":15,"organisation":15},{"id":437,"link":438,"alt":15,"source":15,"created_at":433,"updated_at":434,"article_id":170,"image_profile_id":15,"banner_profile_id":15},"BmArh7agX9Q=","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1778152620976-XElfy1aM.jpeg",[440,441,443],{"contributor_id":132},{"contributor_id":442},"j3wvlg",{"contributor_id":444},"nvtrLQ",[446],{"article_id":170,"location_id":447,"created_at":140,"updated_at":15,"location":448},"AUS",{"id":447,"type":224,"name":449,"color":15,"parent_location_id":450,"created_at":332,"updated_at":15},"Australia","OC",[452,454],{"article_id":170,"industry_id":229,"created_at":140,"updated_at":15,"industry":453},{"id":229,"name":231,"description":232,"sector":233},{"article_id":170,"industry_id":235,"created_at":140,"updated_at":15,"industry":455},{"id":235,"name":237,"description":238,"sector":239},{"id":457,"score":192,"body":458,"status":257,"article_id":170,"created_at":433,"updated_at":434,"published_at":433},"bg2l",{"title":459,"outcome":460,"problem":461,"summary":462,"solution":463,"attachment":464},"Nanollose: a chemical process that turns liquid waste into rayon","\u003Cp>Nanollose’s waste-to-clothing technology has created a tree-free rayon&nbsp;fibre named Nullabor&nbsp;that is easily retrofitted into current textile and clothing production methods.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>&nbsp;\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>&nbsp;\u003C/strong>Nanollose Executive Chairman Wayne Best said, “\u003Cem>We have successfully taken waste and created clothing, and we have done it following industrial protocol. Our fibre was spun into yarn and made into fabric, then manufactured into this garment using existing industrial equipment. It validates our entire process.\u003C/em>”\u003C/p>\u003Cp>150 million trees are cut down each year, then chipped and treated with hazardous chemicals to extract the raw material used to make Viscose Rayon fibres for clothing. By contrast, Nanollose’s Nullarbor fibre is made without harming a single tree.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C/p>\u003Cp>“\u003Cem>We didn’t have to cut down any trees to create this sweater, and we have now demonstrated that our Tree-Free Rayon fibre can be used in the same way as other commonly-used fibres to make clothing and textiles, without the hefty environmental footprint.\u003C/em>” Mr Best said\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>The production of man-made cellulose fibre is often associated with endangering ancient forests and the use of irrigation, pesticides and other resource-intensive inputs connected to trees plantations. An intensive purification process is needed to extract the cellulose required for rayon production. The cellulose extracted is then regenerated into fibres that make fabrics called rayon/viscose that primarily go into making clothes.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>Nanollose developed Nullabor Fibre, which is a rayon fibre produced from microbial cellulose grown on liquid organic industrial waste and agricultural waste.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>Microbial cellulose offers a sustainable alternative solution to cellulose derived from trees. Moreover, Nanolllose uses feedstock waste to produce microbial cellulose. It has created the world’s first wearable garment using its Tree-Free Rayon fibre (Nullarbor), sourced from sustainable coconut waste.\u003C/p>",[465],{"name":466,"type":252,"value":466},"https://nanollose.com/technology/our-technology/",{"id":174,"type":201,"cta":15,"cta_link":15,"created_at":468,"updated_at":469,"owner_id":132,"owner_relationship":204,"views":192,"owner":470,"image":15,"contributors":471,"article_locations":473,"article_industries":482,"view_count":192,"like_count":192,"collection_count":240,"content":485,"can_edit":258},"2021-09-29T11:28:12.829Z","2021-09-29T11:28:12.919Z",{"id":132,"type":133,"owner_id":132,"about":15,"job_title":15,"url":15,"linkedin":15,"email":15,"staff_of_id":15,"organisation_id":15,"organisation":15},[472],{"contributor_id":132},[474,478],{"article_id":174,"location_id":475,"created_at":140,"updated_at":15,"location":476},"DEU",{"id":475,"type":224,"name":477,"color":15,"parent_location_id":226,"created_at":221,"updated_at":15},"Germany",{"article_id":174,"location_id":479,"created_at":140,"updated_at":15,"location":480},"ISR",{"id":479,"type":224,"name":481,"color":15,"parent_location_id":377,"created_at":221,"updated_at":15},"Israel",[483],{"article_id":174,"industry_id":229,"created_at":140,"updated_at":15,"industry":484},{"id":229,"name":231,"description":232,"sector":233},{"id":486,"score":192,"body":487,"status":257,"article_id":174,"created_at":468,"updated_at":469,"published_at":468},"tlyc",{"title":488,"problem":489,"summary":490,"solution":491,"attachment":492},"Algaeing: manufacturing fibres from algae","\u003Cp>The production of natural fibres and dying textiles can be problematic due to their environmental impact, which includes high water usage and pollution.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>Alga-life has patented a technology to produce fibres and dyes from algae which is environmentally positive, being waste free, energy efficient and biodegradables.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>The Algae-life patented process can produce a biodegradable fibre from algae blended with cellulose. Algae-life has also produced a biodegradable algae based dye which can be used to dye both natural and synthetic fibres.\u003C/p>",[493,495,497,499],{"name":494,"type":252,"value":494},"https://www.algaeing.com",{"name":496,"type":252,"value":496},"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_xn6o5JnHDI",{"name":498,"type":252,"value":498},"https://atlasofthefuture.org/project/algaeing/",{"name":500,"type":252,"value":500},"https://www.closeup.design/ecosolidarity-2021/algaeing",{"id":168,"type":201,"cta":15,"cta_link":15,"created_at":502,"updated_at":503,"owner_id":132,"owner_relationship":204,"views":192,"owner":504,"image":15,"contributors":505,"article_locations":507,"article_industries":512,"view_count":192,"like_count":192,"collection_count":240,"content":515,"can_edit":258},"2021-09-08T15:20:42.229Z","2021-09-08T15:21:44.568Z",{"id":132,"type":133,"owner_id":132,"about":15,"job_title":15,"url":15,"linkedin":15,"email":15,"staff_of_id":15,"organisation_id":15,"organisation":15},[506],{"contributor_id":132},[508],{"article_id":168,"location_id":509,"created_at":140,"updated_at":15,"location":510},"NLD",{"id":509,"type":224,"name":511,"color":15,"parent_location_id":226,"created_at":332,"updated_at":15},"The Netherlands",[513],{"article_id":168,"industry_id":229,"created_at":140,"updated_at":15,"industry":514},{"id":229,"name":231,"description":232,"sector":233},{"id":516,"score":192,"body":517,"status":257,"article_id":168,"created_at":502,"updated_at":503,"published_at":502},"F6nW",{"title":518,"summary":519,"attachment":520},"SaXcell: regenerated cellulose from domestic cotton waste recycled through a chemical process","\u003Cp>SaXcell is regenerated cellulose fibre derived from cotton waste. SaXcell stands for Saxion Cellulose. SaXcell is the outcome of a research project started in 2011 at Saxion University.\u003C/p>",[521],{"name":522,"type":252,"value":522},"https://saxcell.com/about",{"id":158,"type":201,"cta":15,"cta_link":15,"created_at":524,"updated_at":525,"owner_id":132,"owner_relationship":204,"views":192,"owner":526,"image":527,"contributors":530,"article_locations":532,"article_industries":539,"view_count":192,"like_count":192,"collection_count":240,"content":544,"can_edit":258},"2021-08-26T14:45:15.124Z","2021-09-08T15:11:24.776Z",{"id":132,"type":133,"owner_id":132,"about":15,"job_title":15,"url":15,"linkedin":15,"email":15,"staff_of_id":15,"organisation_id":15,"organisation":15},{"id":528,"link":529,"alt":15,"source":15,"created_at":524,"updated_at":525,"article_id":158,"image_profile_id":15,"banner_profile_id":15},"RhJIalL4yFc=","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1778152580774-pf0ikhRo.jpeg",[531],{"contributor_id":132},[533,535],{"article_id":158,"location_id":226,"created_at":140,"updated_at":15,"location":534},{"id":226,"type":335,"name":336,"color":337,"parent_location_id":15,"created_at":221,"updated_at":15},{"article_id":158,"location_id":536,"created_at":140,"updated_at":15,"location":537},"BEL",{"id":536,"type":224,"name":538,"color":15,"parent_location_id":226,"created_at":221,"updated_at":15},"Belgium",[540,542],{"article_id":158,"industry_id":229,"created_at":140,"updated_at":15,"industry":541},{"id":229,"name":231,"description":232,"sector":233},{"article_id":158,"industry_id":235,"created_at":140,"updated_at":15,"industry":543},{"id":235,"name":237,"description":238,"sector":239},{"id":545,"score":192,"body":546,"status":257,"article_id":158,"created_at":524,"updated_at":525,"published_at":524},"4V2M",{"title":547,"outcome":548,"problem":549,"summary":550,"solution":551,"attachment":552},"Closing the loop of Man-Made Cellulosic Fibres through chemical recycling","\u003Cp>Canopy's Generation Action Plan aim to avoid the usage of wood coming from engendered or ancient forests to produce wood pulp and it identifies 5R in order to address this issue:\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Reuse, Reduce, Recycle, Replace and Regenerate.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>In terms of textile-to-textile recycling for cellulose based fibres, Fashion for Good highlighted some key players and innovators such as Asahi Kasei, Birla Cellulose, Evrnu, Infinited Fibre Company, Renewcell, Saxcell, Blocktexx, Phoenxt, Tyton BioScience, Worn Again, Algalife, Orange Fibre, Spinnova and The Hurd Co.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>The fashion and textile industry are currently operating in a linear system of take-make-waste, which has a deteriorating effect on climate and biodiversity. In the last 30 years the production of MMCF has double and it is expected to increase in the future. The production of MMCF is linked to the usage of hazardous chemicals and endangered forest as feedstock. According to Canopy one third of the trees used to produce MMCF are ancient or endangered forests. Innovation in textile-to-textile recycling could accelerate the transition to a circular model for MMCF production, however there are still lot of barriers that needs to be overcome in order to facilitate innovative solution for textile-to-textile recycling.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>Fashion for Good published a report in September 2020 highlighting how chemical recycling technologies of cellulose based textiles, could aid to the sustainable innovation for Man-Made Cellulosic Fibres (MMCF). Textile waste could be a more efficient source of cellulose to be regenerated in MMCF compared to wood: 1 tonne of cotton waste can generate 1 tonne of cellulosic pulp, while 2.5/3 tonnes of wood are require to produce the same output.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>Cellulose based textile waste could present an efficient feedstock to replace the use of wood in the production of MMCF. Currently the main method at scale to recycle cellulose based textile waste is mechanical. However, mechanical recycling has some limitations such as shortening the fibre, hence downgrading its quality. For this reason in order to produce a recycled fibre often it is needed to blend in a virgin fibre to keep it at a quality level for market requirements. Chemical recycling could potentially present a solution in terms of efficiency, however it is not yet developed at scale and one of its challenges is the lack of investments in this emerging industry. Chemical recycling present the advantage that the output fibre is of an equal or superior quality compared to its feedstock and if it uses a truly close loop system can avoid to release chemicals in the environment. The 'Zero Discharge of Hazardous Chemicals' is addressed by an industry-led Roadmap program in order to ensure that hazardous chemicals are released in the environment by companies using chemical substances.\u003C/p>",[553],{"name":554,"type":252,"value":554},"https://reports.fashionforgood.com/report/coming-full-circle-innovating-towards-sustainable-man-made-cellulosic-fibres/",{"id":166,"type":201,"cta":15,"cta_link":15,"created_at":556,"updated_at":557,"owner_id":132,"owner_relationship":204,"views":192,"owner":558,"image":15,"contributors":559,"article_locations":561,"article_industries":564,"view_count":192,"like_count":192,"collection_count":240,"content":569,"can_edit":258},"2021-09-02T17:03:07.878Z","2021-09-02T17:03:08.069Z",{"id":132,"type":133,"owner_id":132,"about":15,"job_title":15,"url":15,"linkedin":15,"email":15,"staff_of_id":15,"organisation_id":15,"organisation":15},[560],{"contributor_id":132},[562],{"article_id":166,"location_id":374,"created_at":140,"updated_at":15,"location":563},{"id":374,"type":224,"name":376,"color":15,"parent_location_id":377,"created_at":378,"updated_at":15},[565,567],{"article_id":166,"industry_id":229,"created_at":140,"updated_at":15,"industry":566},{"id":229,"name":231,"description":232,"sector":233},{"article_id":166,"industry_id":412,"created_at":140,"updated_at":15,"industry":568},{"id":412,"name":414,"description":415,"sector":416},{"id":570,"score":192,"body":571,"status":257,"article_id":166,"created_at":556,"updated_at":557,"published_at":556},"bYRA",{"title":572,"summary":573,"solution":574,"attachment":575},"ReVisco: a viscose with 50% post-consumer recycled content","\u003Cp>Tangshan Sanyou introduced in 2019 ReVisco, a viscose fibre which contain 50% post consumer recycled content which is supplied by Renewcell. ReVisco was used in H&amp;M Conscious collection.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>The ReVisco line has two products: one developed in collaboration with Renewcell which contains 50% post consumer cotton textiles. A second product develop with Sodra, which contains 3% of post-consumer cotton, but it is aimed to increase at 20%. Both are commercially available at scale.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C/p>",[576,578],{"name":577,"type":252,"value":577},"https://canopyplanet.org/solutions/next-generation-solutions/next-generation-solutions-providers/",{"name":579,"type":252,"value":579},"http://www.ts-sanyou.com.cn/syhx/contents/1928/63356.html",[]]