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Using these materials RubyMoon has designed a versatile, mix and match GymToSwim® collection. These durable well stitched garments keep up the principles of slow fashion. The fabric used is certified to be twice as strong as comparable fabrics on the market. Making it more durable to the exposure of chlorine, salt water and sunlight. Prices for RubyMoon Garments are high in comparison to an average swim wear garment but on the price per wear it is very compatible. RubyMoon items are meant to last and hence the cost of garments should be calculated as price per wear. \u003C/p>\u003Cp>One hundred percent of the RubyMoon’s profit is reinvested in female entrepreneurs through microloans. Once repaid, RubyMoon can invest in other female entrepreneurs. Keeping the money in circulation to get as many female entrepreneurs started in their businesses as possible.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>RubyMoon addresses a number of problems:\u003C/p>\u003Cp>So-called “ghost nets” pollute the oceans on a big scale. These are drift nets which are left behind accidentally by fishermen in the ocean. They are high quality / expensive nets and unfortunately, these drift nets keep on fishing – they will drop to the bottom of the ocean and collect and kill marine life in the process. In addition, they start leaking microfibres into the water.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>New clothes are generally produced from virgin materials and the production itself is generally leaving an immense footprint on the environment and dependent communities. Fashion production accounts for carbon emissions, dries up water sources, and pollutes rivers and streams. Working conditions in typical garment production countries are poor, with 12 hour shifts and very low pay.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Fast fashion particularly has a huge negative impact on the environment. According to the Ellen MacArthur Foundation, many clothing items are only worn 7-10 times before being thrown away. As a result, the equivalent of a rubbish truck load of clothes is being burnt or buried in landfill every second. With this endless thirst for new clothing, clothing production has grown very quickly. In 2000, 50 billion items of clothes were produced. In 2015 this number had doubled to 100 billion, and the trend is continuing. (Reference: Catherine Weetman in “A Circular Economy Handbook”)\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>RubyMoon is a small online brand for swimwear & fitness clothing based in Brighton, UK that only uses recycled plastics - mainly recovered from the sea - in their clothing production. Garments are produced in the UK and Spain, and profits of the company support female entrepreneurs in developing countries through micro-finance and investment programmes. Jo-Anne Godden founded RubyMoon in 2011. Items are shipped internationally.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>RubyMoon only uses recycled materials such as polyamide yarn made from fishing nets in their production. For this RubyMoon is a partner of Healthy Seas. This organisation works with diver and fishermen groups to retrieve left behind fishing nets and bring them to land, where those nets are being sent for reprocessing. Aquafil, a company that works with Healthy Seas, regenerates the recovered nets – together with other nylon waste – into brand new ECONYL® yarn for the fashion and interior industries. Nets are being washed, broken down and formed into pellets before those pellets are extruded back into a fibre. The fabric is knitted, dyed and printed locally in Italy. RubyMoon was the first swim/activewear company in the UK to use this kind of fabric for their garments.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>In comparison with standard swimsuit production processes in the Far East, RubyMoon only produces in the UK and Spain leading to a 42% reduction in carbon emission per swimsuit as supply chains are substantially shortened. Through the proximity to production sites RubyMoon is able to check on working conditions of production workers. This level of control guarantees that workers are treated fairly, receive the living wage and are not being exploited.\u003C/p>",[218,221,223],{"name":219,"type":220,"value":219},"https://www.nysenate.gov/newsroom/in-the-news/alessandra-biaggi/new-york-could-make-history-fashion-sustainability-act","link",{"name":222,"type":220,"value":222},"https://www.natlawreview.com/article/sustainability-fashion-industry#:~:text=In%20January%202022%2C%20the%20New,role%20in%20climate%20change.%E2%80%9D%20As",{"name":224,"type":220,"value":224},"https://knowledge-hub.circle-lab.com/article/17996?n=Fast---Fashion-An-Environmental-Catastrophe.","published",false,{"id":156,"type":181,"cta":15,"cta_link":15,"created_at":228,"updated_at":229,"owner_id":230,"owner_relationship":184,"views":174,"owner":231,"image":232,"contributors":235,"article_locations":244,"article_industries":262,"view_count":174,"like_count":174,"collection_count":174,"content":279,"can_edit":226},"2021-03-19T13:11:37.575Z","2023-04-13T16:34:29.861Z","J5-bZw",{"id":230,"type":133,"owner_id":230,"about":15,"job_title":15,"url":15,"linkedin":15,"email":15,"staff_of_id":15,"organisation_id":15,"organisation":15},{"id":233,"link":234,"alt":15,"source":15,"created_at":228,"updated_at":229,"article_id":156,"image_profile_id":15,"banner_profile_id":15},"7rt4zqxt1tg=","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1778156929831-ae69c9gd.jpeg",[236,238,239,241,242],{"contributor_id":237},"87h5Ww",{"contributor_id":132},{"contributor_id":240},"IaHWVw",{"contributor_id":230},{"contributor_id":243},"kE9s3A",[245,251,258],{"article_id":156,"location_id":246,"created_at":247,"updated_at":15,"location":248},"USA","2026-05-07T12:28:21.627Z",{"id":246,"type":197,"name":249,"color":15,"parent_location_id":250,"created_at":200,"updated_at":15},"United States","NA",{"article_id":156,"location_id":252,"created_at":247,"updated_at":15,"location":253},"3871336",{"id":252,"type":254,"name":255,"color":15,"parent_location_id":256,"created_at":257,"updated_at":15},"city","Santiago","CHL","2026-02-27T07:55:25.880Z",{"article_id":156,"location_id":256,"created_at":247,"updated_at":15,"location":259},{"id":256,"type":197,"name":260,"color":15,"parent_location_id":261,"created_at":257,"updated_at":15},"Chile","SA",[263,268,273],{"article_id":156,"industry_id":264,"created_at":247,"updated_at":15,"industry":265},"personal_products_and_services",{"id":264,"name":266,"description":267,"sector":207},"Personal Products and Services","Producing and providing leisure and personal products and services for consumers, such as cleaning products, sports equipment and toys, personal and beauty care products, as well as domestic and personal services such as caretaking, cleaning, hairdressing and other beauty treatment, funeral and related activities",{"article_id":156,"industry_id":269,"created_at":247,"updated_at":15,"industry":270},"retail",{"id":269,"name":271,"description":272,"sector":207},"Retail","Providing goods on the Internet, through mail order, or television, or providing goods in stores, including apparel, electronics, furniture, food and drug, etc.",{"article_id":156,"industry_id":274,"created_at":247,"updated_at":15,"industry":275},"food_and_beverage",{"id":274,"name":276,"description":277,"sector":278},"Food and Beverage","Processing and producing food and beverages for consumption","agri_food",{"id":280,"score":174,"body":281,"status":225,"article_id":156,"created_at":228,"updated_at":229,"published_at":228},"x2lo",{"title":282,"outcome":283,"problem":284,"summary":285,"solution":286,"attachment":287},"Refill System Helps Both the Poor and the Environment in Santiago","\u003Cp>The service operates in over 2,000 family-owned stores that reach over 325,000 end-customers in Santiago, and now has a mobile option using electric tricycles to offer home refill services via an app.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Algramo’s refill-on-the-go system in Santiago has proven successful even during the COVID-19 lockdown: sales increased by 356% between April and June 2020. After their success in Chile, Algramo is working with Walmart, Unilever, Nestlé’s Purina, and other companies to expand their services and scale up. At the international level, they already have pilot programs in the US and Indonesia, and are looking to enter new markets, including Mexico and the UK. In New York City, Algramo has partnered with Colgate-Palmolive and Clorox on refill vending machines.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>During their one-year pilot in partnership with Unilever, some of Algramo’s customers refilled their detergent bottles 15 times, with each refill eliminating the need for an HDPE bottle and its associated impacts on biodiversity, whilst keeping the original refillable bottle in use and out of the environment.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>In places where recycling infrastructure is limited, packaging often ends up in landfill or the environment. In addition, lower-income consumers face a ‘poverty tax’ because they often buy products in smaller, more affordable formats and end up paying up to 40% more for products per gramme.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>Algramo, a Santiago-based startup, offers affordable quantities of everyday products without single-use packaging, which have a detrimental effect on biodiversity.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>In 2012, Algramo (meaning “by the gramme”) launched refill system in Chile that allows customers to purchase the quantity of products they need—everything from lentils to detergents—at ‘bulk’ prices. They use reusable containers rather than single-use plastic packaging, making the sustainable option more affordable, equitable, and convenient. Algramo also collects empty packaging containers, which are subsequently cleaned and refilled for delivery back to the stores, and at the end of their life these containers are recycled.\u003C/p>",[288,290,292,294],{"name":289,"type":220,"value":289},"https://www.rethinkglobal.info/episode-42-brian-bauer-of-algramo/",{"name":291,"type":220,"value":291},"https://algramo.com",{"name":293,"type":220,"value":293},"https://ellenmacarthurfoundation.org/circular-examples/refill-solutions-to-keep-packaging-out-of-the-environment-algramo",{"name":295,"type":220,"value":295},"https://sustainablebrands.com/read/defining-the-next-economy/chilean-startup-eliminating-packaging-waste-poverty-tax-in-latin-american-product-market",{"id":150,"type":181,"cta":15,"cta_link":15,"created_at":297,"updated_at":298,"owner_id":132,"owner_relationship":184,"views":174,"owner":299,"image":300,"contributors":303,"article_locations":308,"article_industries":312,"view_count":174,"like_count":174,"collection_count":208,"content":317,"can_edit":226},"2022-02-03T16:12:41.159Z","2023-04-13T11:10:04.809Z",{"id":132,"type":133,"owner_id":132,"about":15,"job_title":15,"url":15,"linkedin":15,"email":15,"staff_of_id":15,"organisation_id":15,"organisation":15},{"id":301,"link":302,"alt":15,"source":15,"created_at":297,"updated_at":298,"article_id":150,"image_profile_id":15,"banner_profile_id":15},"HS9ySNsV9SA=","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1778154877325-ncJSNWz6.jpeg",[304,305,307],{"contributor_id":132},{"contributor_id":306},"HZoNZg",{"contributor_id":230},[309],{"article_id":150,"location_id":195,"created_at":310,"updated_at":15,"location":311},"2026-05-07T11:47:01.685Z",{"id":195,"type":197,"name":198,"color":15,"parent_location_id":199,"created_at":200,"updated_at":15},[313,315],{"article_id":150,"industry_id":269,"created_at":310,"updated_at":15,"industry":314},{"id":269,"name":271,"description":272,"sector":207},{"article_id":150,"industry_id":274,"created_at":310,"updated_at":15,"industry":316},{"id":274,"name":276,"description":277,"sector":278},{"id":318,"score":174,"body":319,"status":225,"article_id":150,"created_at":297,"updated_at":298,"published_at":297},"EJQ-",{"title":320,"outcome":321,"problem":322,"summary":323,"solution":324,"attachment":325},"Loop UK – Making reusing packaging easy for individuals","\u003Cp>In October 2021 Tesco offered a prefilled Loop range of 88 products. These products include well-known brands such as Persil, Fever-Tree, Carex, Tetley Tea and BrewDog. Tesco also included 35 own-brand essentials in the Loop packaged range; products such as pasta, rice, oil and sugar.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>As of October 2021 Loop fixtures were set up in ten Tesco stores in the east of England. Tesco says “that if customers in these stores switch their recyclable tomato ketchup, cola and washing up liquid bottles to the reusable alternatives, the packaging would be used and reused over 2.5 million times a year”.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>According to Stephen Clarke of Loop Europe: “A reusable bottle in the Loop model has the same impact as a product sold in a traditional disposable packaging at a physical retail location at two cycles. At five cycles, so you use the same container five times, Loop saves 50% of the environmental impacts, which is basically measured on carbon.”\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Materials used for the packaging are easy to recycle after their final use and can be used in the next development of the containers after their initial use.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>According to the Ellen MacArthur Foundation, 95% of plastic packaging is used only once. That means that millions of tons of packaging end up in incinerators, landfills or worse, in the natural environment after a single use. This research also states that in a worst-case scenario ocean packaging plastics waste could reach 600,000 million tons in 2040. More clean-ups and better recycling are not seen as solving this problem sufficiently. Plus there is a big consumer appetite for plastic waste reduction that is currently not sufficiently met.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>Loop\u003C/strong> is a global platform that provides food, household and personal care products in \u003Cstrong>prefill/reusable\u003C/strong> \u003Cstrong>packaging\u003C/strong>. The company was started by recycling specialist TerraCycle. In the UK it has partnered up with Tesco. From October 2021 it is possible to buy big brand products such as Coca Cola, Ecover and Heinz among others in prefilled loop packaging in a number of designated Tesco stores.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>Loop champions a prefill packaging system to tackle single use packaging. The materials chosen are durable - such as steel, aluminum or glass - and reusable for at least ten use cycles, even though Loop hopes that some will be reusable up to 100 times. Packaging designs are put forward by the partnering goods companies and approved by Loop. The overall requirement is that packaging needs to look attractive and preferably have a value-adding feature, for example, containers that keep ice cream cooler for longer. \u003C/p>\u003Cp>The company operates in different countries with different approaches to the market. In some countries, e.g. the US, Loop provides home delivery services in other countries like the UK customers can pick up Loop packaged products in partnering stores. The biggest cooperation in the UK is with Tesco at the time of writing. For entry into a new market Loop has always opted for an online store option i.e home delivery. Followed sometimes as in the case of the UK by an in-store pilot before eventually hoping to scale out to all the relevant stores in a country.  \u003C/p>\u003Cp>At a Tesco store in the UK the customer can find prefilled packaged products at a Loop fixture, known as a “Reuse Station”. After choosing, customers pay a deposit (starting at 20p) on each prefilled product at checkout. The deposit is refunded via an app when customers return the packaging to a collection point in the store. Here it will be collected by Loop staff and taken to a cleaning site. Specific cleaning protocols are designed for every unique product category. The packaging is cleaned at the highest standards while using as little water and energy as possible.\u003C/p>",[326,328,330,332,334],{"name":327,"type":220,"value":327},"https://happyporchradio.com/s5e16-zero-waste-solution-stephen-clarke/",{"name":329,"type":220,"value":329},"https://exploreloop.com/shop/uk",{"name":331,"type":220,"value":331},"https://exploreloop.com/Tesco",{"name":333,"type":220,"value":333},"https://www.tesco.com/groceries/en-GB/zone/loop",{"name":335,"type":220,"value":335},"https://exploreloop.com/",{"id":152,"type":181,"cta":15,"cta_link":15,"created_at":337,"updated_at":338,"owner_id":132,"owner_relationship":184,"views":208,"owner":339,"image":340,"contributors":344,"article_locations":346,"article_industries":350,"view_count":208,"like_count":174,"collection_count":174,"content":353,"can_edit":226},"2023-03-13T14:51:05.905Z","2026-05-11T21:01:39.381Z",{"id":132,"type":133,"owner_id":132,"about":15,"job_title":15,"url":15,"linkedin":15,"email":15,"staff_of_id":15,"organisation_id":15,"organisation":15},{"id":341,"link":342,"alt":15,"source":15,"created_at":337,"updated_at":343,"article_id":152,"image_profile_id":15,"banner_profile_id":15},"9SyTqWfwUVQ=","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1778157153048-yUyQNcn-.jpeg","2023-03-13T15:30:14.954Z",[345],{"contributor_id":132},[347],{"article_id":152,"location_id":195,"created_at":348,"updated_at":15,"location":349},"2026-05-07T12:32:29.755Z",{"id":195,"type":197,"name":198,"color":15,"parent_location_id":199,"created_at":200,"updated_at":15},[351],{"article_id":152,"industry_id":274,"created_at":348,"updated_at":15,"industry":352},{"id":274,"name":276,"description":277,"sector":278},{"id":354,"score":174,"body":355,"status":225,"article_id":152,"created_at":337,"updated_at":343,"published_at":337},"1wbX",{"title":356,"outcome":357,"problem":358,"summary":359,"solution":360,"attachment":361},"Notpla: Seaweed packaging solutions that disappear naturally","\u003Cp>Initially Oohos started to be handed out at small running events, and for the 2019 London Marathon Notpla partnered with Lucozade to replace single-use plastic cups and bottles with 36,000 Oohos. \u003C/p>\u003Cp>In 2022 Notpla made over 1 million takeaway food boxes for Just Eat Takeaway.com. \u003C/p>\u003Cp>Seaweed is one of the planet’s most abundant sustainable biomass sources. It is growing up to 1m per day, doesn’t compete with food crops, doesn’t need fresh water or fertiliser and actively contributes to de-acidifying our oceans. Seaweed captures carbon twenty-times faster than trees.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Notpla works primarily with European seaweed suppliers, as locally as possible. As UK seaweed farming is growing, they are steadily building partnerships farms. Their current UK partner is Car-Y-Mor, a seaweed farm on the coast of Wales.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>Festival and mega events single plastic usage \u003C/strong>\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Big events like marathons or festivals lead to massive single plastic usage that are generally not recycled. The WWF states that approximately 75% of all water bottles are not recycled. They end up in landfills, litter roadsides, and pollute waterways and oceans where they take about 450 years to break down. Day events like the London Marathon for example use over 919,000 single use plastic bottles in just one day. (Number for 2018 according to Forbes)\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>Takeaway Boxes\u003C/strong>\u003C/p>\u003Cp>In order to protect takeaway boxes from the fluids of the foods they carry, most are lined with a plastic coating or packed with health compromising chemicals known as PFAs, so called ‘forever chemicals’. That small, invisible layer of plastic will, like other plastics, not break down even if the cardboard that it's attached to has long decomposed. PFAs can accumulate in humans and have increasingly been seen to be contributing to a range of cancers. In the UK alone 500 million plastic takeaway boxes are used each year.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>Notpla was founded in 2014 by then university students Rodrigo Garcia Gonzalez and Pierre Paslier in London. Based on biomimicry observations of fruit peel, Notpla developed the idea of packaging drinks in edible packaging. Their first product was the Ooho, an edible liquid sachet made from seaweed. Notpla has since added a number of new products including Notpla coated takeaway containers. All Notpla products are readily biodegradable in the soil or ocean.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>The Notpla product is a non-chemically modified, polysaccharide-based material made from brown seaweed, and is classified as a natural, organic substance by EU law. It is similar to fruit peel, and unlike PLA, is home compostable and doesn’t contaminate PET recycling. Notpla biodegrades naturally in 4-6 weeks. \u003C/p>\u003Cp>Notpla has developed a number of products of which Ooho and Notpla Coating are the most well known at the time of writing (Dec 2022). \u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>Ooho\u003C/strong>\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Ooho was designed to replace single-use packaging for liquids used especially at big sporting or music/festival events. It’s an edible bubble made from seaweed that can contain drinks; such as water, juice, energy drink or alcohol. They can be instantly consumed either whole, when of a size of cherry tomato (23ml) or bitten into and then sipped from for the bigger sachet (70ml). The remains of the larger packages and smaller sachets that are not consumed are fully biodegradable.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>The thickness of the product is adjustable, and hence chewable drink sachets can be produced as well as thicker more sturdy sachets for ketchup and the likes. A bespoke manufacturing machine produces Ooho’s sachets in the range of 15-100ml, depending on the application.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>The sachet can be made flavourless making it the ideal vehicle for any edible liquid. Flavour however can also be added if needed. \u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>Notpla Coating\u003C/strong>\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Notpla Coating that is put on degradable takeaway cardboard boxes has many of the same grease and water-resistant qualities of traditional coatings used in takeaway food packaging, but is made from seaweed and is fully biodegradable. The whole Notpla coated takeaway box can be recycled or thrown in home compost, leaving no harmful traces behind in the environment.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Other products include Notpla film for dried goods, such as pasta and seaweed paper but also the Notpla Pipette for packaging edible oils and Notpla Rigid for primary packaging.\u003C/p>",[362,364,366,368,370],{"name":363,"type":220,"value":363},"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5idXp6c3Byb3V0LmNvbS8xNTg1NjYzLnJzcw/episode/QnV6enNwcm91dC05NDU1NzY5?hl=en-GB&ved=2ahUKEwiS17GdheP7AhXDUMAKHRTUDRcQjrkEegQICBAI&ep=6",{"name":365,"type":220,"value":365},"https://earthshotprize.org/winners-finalists/notpla/",{"name":367,"type":220,"value":367},"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9hbmNob3IuZm0vcy8xYmYxNTk2Yy9wb2RjYXN0L3Jzcw/episode/ZjY3YTE5NDktYjRhZi00ZDU4LTk3NjktZTQ4ZThlYzYxZTVi?hl=en-GB&ved=2ahUKEwiS17GdheP7AhXDUMAKHRTUDRcQjrkEegQICBAL&ep=6",{"name":369,"type":220,"value":369},"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5zaW1wbGVjYXN0LmNvbS9LQzVBZjdFRg/episode/ZTQzYTA5NGQtNDczMS00YmUyLTk1ODctNGRiNjkzNzBkYzlh?hl=en-GB&ved=2ahUKEwiS17GdheP7AhXDUMAKHRTUDRcQjrkEegQICBAF&ep=6",{"name":371,"type":220,"value":371},"https://www.notpla.com/",{"id":148,"type":181,"cta":15,"cta_link":15,"created_at":373,"updated_at":374,"owner_id":132,"owner_relationship":184,"views":174,"owner":375,"image":376,"contributors":379,"article_locations":385,"article_industries":388,"view_count":174,"like_count":174,"collection_count":208,"content":393,"can_edit":226},"2021-09-24T15:19:00.945Z","2023-01-18T16:11:34.509Z",{"id":132,"type":133,"owner_id":132,"about":15,"job_title":15,"url":15,"linkedin":15,"email":15,"staff_of_id":15,"organisation_id":15,"organisation":15},{"id":377,"link":378,"alt":15,"source":15,"created_at":373,"updated_at":374,"article_id":148,"image_profile_id":15,"banner_profile_id":15},"6sVVQBhVD1g=","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1778154874865-liRHae8N.jpeg",[380,381,382,383],{"contributor_id":191},{"contributor_id":132},{"contributor_id":306},{"contributor_id":384},"nK50NQ",[386],{"article_id":148,"location_id":195,"created_at":310,"updated_at":15,"location":387},{"id":195,"type":197,"name":198,"color":15,"parent_location_id":199,"created_at":200,"updated_at":15},[389,391],{"article_id":148,"industry_id":203,"created_at":310,"updated_at":15,"industry":390},{"id":203,"name":205,"description":206,"sector":207},{"article_id":148,"industry_id":269,"created_at":310,"updated_at":15,"industry":392},{"id":269,"name":271,"description":272,"sector":207},{"id":394,"score":174,"body":395,"status":225,"article_id":148,"created_at":373,"updated_at":374,"published_at":373},"YYIm",{"title":396,"outcome":397,"problem":398,"summary":399,"solution":400,"attachment":401},"Elvis & Kresse: Manufacturer of  luxury accessories by upcycling reclaimed materials","\u003Cp>In the first 10 years Elvis & Kresse reclaimed 200 tons of material from fire-hoses and since partnering up with the Burberry Foundation in 2017, the company set out to recraft at least 120 tonnes of leather off-cuts into luxury Elvis & Kresse items over the first 5 years.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Elvis & Kresse pledges to donate 50% of its profits to charities. Recipients have been the Fire Fighters Charity, and the Barefoot College which helps train female solar engineers. \u003C/p>\u003Cp>The other half of the profit is reinvested to expand their work in reducing and reusing waste, protecting the environment and inspiring craftspeople.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>Fire-hoses can be used for about 25 years, before they cease to be safe. General recycling proves difficult as they are composites, i.e. mixed materials that can’t be separated. As a consequence, a retired fire-hose will turn into waste. The same fate awaits composites such as tea and coffee sacks, printing blankets and parachute silk and leather off-cuts from the fashion industry.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>Since 2005 Elvis & Kresse has transformed waste materials into luxury accessories products. The company initially started with turning discarded fire-hoses into hand bags, wallets, belts and the like. In 2017 it enhanced its production by teaming up with the Burberry Foundation, an independent charity set up by the Burberry Group plc, to use Burberry’s leather off-cuts. Elvis & Kresse also use reclaimed material such as tea and coffee sacks, printing blankets and military grade parachute silk for its products and packaging.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>At Elvis & Kresse damaged decommissioned fire-hoses are cleaned and turned into luxury items such as handbags, travel bags, belts, wallets etc. Leather off-cuts from Burberry’s production are transformed into sellable items such as handbags and carpets. Retired Parachute silk and auction banners are used for lining Elvis & Kresse’s products. Defected and worn-out printing blankets from the off-set printing industry are turned into new (vintage) raw material. Jute or hessian coffee sacks are also used and large craft paper tea sacks are turned into packaging, mailing pouches and brochures. Even unwanted shoe boxes collected from shoe shops are flattened and used to make packaging and labels. \u003C/p>\u003Cp>Elvis & Kresse products start at around £45 for a belt and £200 for bags. To minimise the risk of impulse buys and ‘buyer’s remorse’, products are never offered at discounted prices. All of their products come with a 1-year warranty. After that time a repair service is offered. \u003C/p>",[402,404,406,408,410,412],{"name":403,"type":220,"value":403},"https://www.elvisandkresse.com/",{"name":405,"type":220,"value":405},"https://www.elvisandkresse.com/pages/three-pillars",{"name":407,"type":220,"value":407},"https://www.elvisandkresse.com/pages/about-us-2",{"name":409,"type":220,"value":409},"https://www.elvisandkresse.com/blogs/news",{"name":411,"type":220,"value":411},"https://www.rethinkglobal.info/episode-68-kresse-wesling-elvis-kresse/",{"name":413,"type":220,"value":413},"https://www.canmarketingsavetheplanet.com/podcasts/episode13-kressewesling-luxuryandsustainablebrand",{"id":154,"type":181,"cta":15,"cta_link":15,"created_at":415,"updated_at":416,"owner_id":132,"owner_relationship":184,"views":174,"owner":417,"image":418,"contributors":421,"article_locations":423,"article_industries":426,"view_count":174,"like_count":174,"collection_count":174,"content":431,"can_edit":226},"2022-11-25T13:22:15.972Z","2022-11-25T15:21:28.360Z",{"id":132,"type":133,"owner_id":132,"about":15,"job_title":15,"url":15,"linkedin":15,"email":15,"staff_of_id":15,"organisation_id":15,"organisation":15},{"id":419,"link":420,"alt":15,"source":15,"created_at":415,"updated_at":416,"article_id":154,"image_profile_id":15,"banner_profile_id":15},"Y4_pbg60w4c=","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1778157153642-qpfSFuke.jpeg",[422],{"contributor_id":132},[424],{"article_id":154,"location_id":195,"created_at":348,"updated_at":15,"location":425},{"id":195,"type":197,"name":198,"color":15,"parent_location_id":199,"created_at":200,"updated_at":15},[427,429],{"article_id":154,"industry_id":264,"created_at":348,"updated_at":15,"industry":428},{"id":264,"name":266,"description":267,"sector":207},{"article_id":154,"industry_id":274,"created_at":348,"updated_at":15,"industry":430},{"id":274,"name":276,"description":277,"sector":278},{"id":432,"score":174,"body":433,"status":225,"article_id":154,"created_at":415,"updated_at":416,"published_at":415},"2kB8",{"title":434,"outcome":435,"problem":436,"summary":437,"solution":438,"attachment":439},"XAMPLA - NATURAL ALTERNATIVES TO SINGLE-USE PLASTIC","\u003Cp>Xampla teamed up with the  recipe box company Gousto to trial  the world’s first edible and cookable stockcube wrapper. Where the consumer would previously have taken a stock cube from a plastic or foil wrapper, they will now drop the whole item – wrapping and all – into the soup. It is estimated that once this is to be rolled out to scale and all stockcube wrappers at Gousto are replaced with Xampla wrappers, 17 tonnes of plastic can be saved at Goustos alone each year.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>The edible packaging is made from  pea protein material as feedstock for edible products have to be food products. But products like dishwasher tablets, and other non food applications, are made from agricultural waste, for example potato protein that is a byproduct of industrial starch production. These byproducts have a lower value for farmers and typically go to animal feed, or are wasted by just being  ploughed straight back into the soil or going to an anaerobic digestion plant. \u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>Xampla addresses the following  problems:\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>Condiment Sachets:\u003C/strong> Nearly 1 trillion food condiment sachets are produced annually worldwide. These small plastic pouches are uncollectible, unrecyclable and cause significant environmental pollution according to “A Plastic Planet”. \u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>Current Biodegradable and Compostable plastic: \u003C/strong>Many materials that are labelled biodegradable and compostable are still in fact plastic. Even if they are dissolvable they are actually fragmented into small pieces which contribute to microplastics pollution harming land and marine environments. (Ellen Macarthur Foundation)\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>Microplastics: \u003C/strong>Microplastics are commonly added to fabric softeners, shampoos and cosmetics, agricultural and industrial products. These tiny micro capsules contain fragrance, which are typically made of melamine formaldehyde. They stay in the clothes and release fragrance until they are washed out when put in the washing machine. They are invisible to the naked eye but do not break down further and hence pose potential physical and toxicological risks to organisms. Recent studies show that microplastics can be ingested by a wide range of animals and have been found in organisms ranging in size from small invertebrates to large mammals including humans.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>Co-founded by Marc Rodriquez Garcia in 2018 Xampla offers the world’s first plant protein material for commercial use. A spin-out from the University of Cambridge, its natural polymer resin performs like synthetic polymers, but decomposes naturally and fully, without harming the environment. The company aims to replace the everyday single-use plastics, like sachets and flexible packaging films. And the less obvious, such as microplastics within liquids and lotions. Xampla is working with multi-national companies, including Britvic, Gousto and Croda on new technologies.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>Xamplas alternative to those plastic based products is not a chemical and not synthetic but made from plants such as peas. In fact it only consists of three ingredients: water, plant protein, and vinegar. That means that even though it performs just like synthetic polymers, it decomposes naturally and fully without harming the environment at the end of life.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>By November 2022 Xampla had developed:\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>EDIBLE AND COOKABLE WRAPPER FILMS\u003C/strong>, such as stock cubes that can be dissolved and eaten as the wrapper totally dissolves and is healthy to eat. \u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>SOLUBLE FILMS FOR DISHWASHER TABLETS\u003C/strong>, that  replace the PVOH (soluble plastic) that is used currently by the leading household brands. Xampla’s  film has the same protective properties as plastic but is biodegradable and delivers no harm to the environment\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>MICROCAPSULES FOR FRAGRANCE ENCAPSULATION\u003C/strong>, that provide the same functional solutions to companies  in the fragrance, home and personal care industries.  But as Xampla’s microcapsules are made entirely of plant protein they decompose naturally, fully and safely in the environment. \u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C/p>",[440,442,444],{"name":441,"type":220,"value":441},"https://www.rethinkglobal.info/89-simon-hombersley-plastics-from-plant-protein/",{"name":443,"type":220,"value":443},"https://www.ch.cam.ac.uk/collaboration-and-impact/xampla",{"name":445,"type":220,"value":445},"https://www.xampla.com/",{"id":160,"type":181,"cta":15,"cta_link":15,"created_at":447,"updated_at":448,"owner_id":132,"owner_relationship":184,"views":174,"owner":449,"image":450,"contributors":453,"article_locations":455,"article_industries":458,"view_count":174,"like_count":174,"collection_count":174,"content":465,"can_edit":226},"2022-10-24T12:07:19.418Z","2022-11-11T18:30:11.353Z",{"id":132,"type":133,"owner_id":132,"about":15,"job_title":15,"url":15,"linkedin":15,"email":15,"staff_of_id":15,"organisation_id":15,"organisation":15},{"id":451,"link":452,"alt":15,"source":15,"created_at":447,"updated_at":448,"article_id":160,"image_profile_id":15,"banner_profile_id":15},"QOqxiIsWR4k=","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1778157186564-29mLo6FW.jpeg",[454],{"contributor_id":132},[456],{"article_id":160,"location_id":246,"created_at":348,"updated_at":15,"location":457},{"id":246,"type":197,"name":249,"color":15,"parent_location_id":250,"created_at":200,"updated_at":15},[459],{"article_id":160,"industry_id":460,"created_at":348,"updated_at":15,"industry":461},"construction_and_real_estate_services",{"id":460,"name":462,"description":463,"sector":464},"Construction and Real Estate Services","Providing residential and non-residential construction services, such as architectural, engineering, planning, real-estate, contracting, and inspection services","construction_and_infrastructure",{"id":466,"score":174,"body":467,"status":225,"article_id":160,"created_at":447,"updated_at":448,"published_at":447},"skHS",{"title":468,"outcome":469,"problem":470,"summary":471,"solution":472,"attachment":473},"Recovering critical metals from electrical and mining waste","\u003Cp>- Nth Cycle has designed a system that takes an area of less than 1,000 sqft, goes on site and can be integrated into facilities that are collecting smaller volumes of batteries all across the country. \u003C/p>\u003Cp> - Nth Cycle’s system can process all of the different materials in waste into a very consistent product. This reduces overall transportation cost as only the valuable materials are being transported.In contrast, traditional recyclers produce a so-called black mass of all the materials, of which only 20% is of value for the market. This black mass normally needs to be transported to a location where it gets processed further. Nth Cycle’s retained product can be shipped easily and safely back into the actual supply chain without further transformation. \u003C/p>\u003Cp>- Not only is Nth Cycle more cost effective as it cuts transportation costs but also less dangerous as lithium ion batteries are known to be able to spontaneously combust. Shipping them long distances to get them to a recycling centre - as is the general practice - is therefore very hazardous.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>- Nth Cycle has very low operating costs and significantly reduces greenhouse gas emissions as it uses a carbon-based filter, instead of the traditional filter. Nth Cycle claims that their electro-extraction can reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 75% compared to hydro- and pyrometallurgy. \u003C/p>\u003Cp>s Nth Cycle technology is more efficient at separating materials than traditional systems it is also beneficial for the mining industry.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>- According to the World Bank, demand for critical minerals to power the green energy transition is growing exponentially. \u003C/p>\u003Cp>- Rare metals used for the production of electric vehicles and wind turbines are extracted from the earth at great monetary and environmental cost. \u003C/p>\u003Cp>- A shortage of cobalt, nickel and rare earth metals is predicted. By 2030 cobalt alone is predicted to have a 50% supply shortage.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>- Currently large amounts of critical minerals are already in circulation in cell phones, computers etc. but only a small quantity of those are being recycled.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>- Traditional metal extraction technologies used for recycling such as hydrometallurgy and pyrometallurgy are inherently dirty and environmentally un-friendly.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>Nth Cycle is a metal processing technology company. It has developed and deployed an electrode extraction technology to recover critical materials from end-of-life batteries and mining waste since 2017. The electro-extraction technology—an alternative to the environmentally un-friendly status quo—enables low cost, clean recovery of the critical minerals needed for new lithium-ion batteries to power a clean energy future. The company was co-founded by Megan O’Connor on the basis of research for her university thesis.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>Nth Cycle has developed a new metal extraction technology called electro-extraction that provides an alternative to the traditional methods of hydrometallurgy and pyrometallurgy by enabling customizable, mobile, clean and consistent recovery of critical minerals.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Nth Cycle works with battery recyclers and miners to recover production-grade critical minerals from end-of-life batteries and mining waste. Their technique increases the efficiency of recycling and offers a way to “close the loop,” creating a circular supply chain that can provide the needed raw materials for batteries and other components and minimise the need to expand the world’s mining operations.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Nth Cycle can recover metals such as cobalt, nickel, manganese, graphite and copper.\u003C/p>",[474,476,478,480,482,484,486],{"name":475,"type":220,"value":475},"https://chargedevs.com/features/nth-cycle-says-its-electroextraction-tech-significantly-reduces-transportation-costs-for-li-ion-battery-recycling/",{"name":477,"type":220,"value":477},"https://nthcycle.com",{"name":479,"type":220,"value":479},"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/megan-oconnor-nth-cycle/id1561051074?i=1000541131206",{"name":481,"type":220,"value":481},"https://elementalexcelerator.com/latest/articles/meet-nth-cycle/",{"name":483,"type":220,"value":483},"https://www.rethinkglobal.info/episode-67-megan-oconnor-of-nth-cycle/",{"name":485,"type":220,"value":485},"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZW5lcmd5LWNhc3QuY29tL3BvZGNhc3RzL3BvZGNhc3RfcnNzLnhtbA/episode/aHR0cDovL21lZGlhLmJsdWJycnkuY29tL2VuZXJneWNhc3Qvd3d3LmVuZXJneS1jYXN0LmNvbS9wb2RjYXN0cy8xMjgtbnRoLm1wMw?hl=en-GB&ved=2ahUKEwjDoMLtiuL3AhV5REEAHZNaDa8QjrkEegQIAhAF&ep=6",{"name":487,"type":220,"value":487},"https://www.crunchbase.com/organization/nth-cycle/people",{"id":144,"type":181,"cta":15,"cta_link":15,"created_at":489,"updated_at":490,"owner_id":132,"owner_relationship":184,"views":174,"owner":491,"image":492,"contributors":495,"article_locations":499,"article_industries":504,"view_count":174,"like_count":174,"collection_count":208,"content":509,"can_edit":226},"2021-09-25T17:02:05.222Z","2022-08-03T21:19:46.314Z",{"id":132,"type":133,"owner_id":132,"about":15,"job_title":15,"url":15,"linkedin":15,"email":15,"staff_of_id":15,"organisation_id":15,"organisation":15},{"id":493,"link":494,"alt":15,"source":15,"created_at":489,"updated_at":490,"article_id":144,"image_profile_id":15,"banner_profile_id":15},"hBZT5vHhHv0=","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1778152635880--xQvGErD.jpeg",[496,497],{"contributor_id":132},{"contributor_id":498},"Muk3Uw",[500],{"article_id":144,"location_id":501,"created_at":140,"updated_at":15,"location":502},"2648579",{"id":501,"type":254,"name":503,"color":15,"parent_location_id":195,"created_at":200,"updated_at":15},"Glasgow",[505,507],{"article_id":144,"industry_id":203,"created_at":140,"updated_at":15,"industry":506},{"id":203,"name":205,"description":206,"sector":207},{"article_id":144,"industry_id":269,"created_at":140,"updated_at":15,"industry":508},{"id":269,"name":271,"description":272,"sector":207},{"id":510,"score":174,"body":511,"status":225,"article_id":144,"created_at":489,"updated_at":490,"published_at":489},"lCA_",{"title":512,"outcome":513,"problem":514,"summary":515,"solution":516,"attachment":517},"ApparelXchange: Reusing school uniforms and other children’s clothing","\u003Cp>ApparelXchange is partnered with a number of schools in Glasgow that welcome used uniform sales. The schools also believe that ApparelXchange's professional approach helps remove the stigma of wearing second-hand clothing. In addition, ApparelXchange provides families in need with free clothing, shoes, and uniform package. In summer 2020, more than 3000 clothing items were gifted to families in need.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>ApparelXchange measures their carbon impacts and savings. They plan to update their carbon counter enabling customers to record their carbon savings when buying with them.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>Clothing is very often thrown away after being worn. For children’s wear and especially uniforms that is a very pressing problem. Children grow out of their garments quickly. Those clothes, most of the time still in very good condition, are generally discarded, especially, if there is no option for the family to pass the clothing on to a younger child within the family or circle of friends.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>ApparelXchange is a Scottish social enterprise, dedicated to reusing, repairing & recycling childrenswear. Initially focusing on pre-owned uniforms, ApparelXchange has now extended its offer to all childrenswear, including shoes. Preowned items are donated and then resold either online, in the ApparelXchange’s store in Glasgow, or pop-up shops at schools. \u003C/p>","\u003Cp>In 2018, ApparelXchange started selling pre-owned or unworn school uniforms at an affordable price. Later the company enhanced their offer to include any kind of children’s clothes and shoes.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Their stock is built up through donations of outgrown or unworn clothing suitable for ages 4 to 18. Donations can be brought to drop-off points in Glasgow South Side and City Centre and at associated schools. The enterprise also arranges a collections service. Donation items are quality checked, washed, ironed and when necessary repaired before being resold at an affordable price. Items, that do not pass the quality test, are recycled by a registered textile recycling facility. ApparelXchange is supported by volunteers who assist with retail sales in-store and online, repair items, and gather donations.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>ApparelXchange wants to not only provide good value for money but also make people aware of the environmental benefits of wearing pre-worn clothes. Pre-covid, ApparelXchange went to schools and delivered learning sessions, covered aspects like global citizenship and sustainability, and organised sewing workshops. The initiative by ApparelXchange is supported by the Education Department of the Glasgow City Council.\u003C/p>",[518,520,522,524,526],{"name":519,"type":220,"value":519},"https://www.apparelxchange.co.uk/",{"name":521,"type":220,"value":521},"https://www.apparelxchange.co.uk/copy-of-find-out-more-1",{"name":523,"type":220,"value":523},"https://www.apparelxchange.co.uk/post/we-have-come-a-long-way-a-little-bit-of-history",{"name":525,"type":220,"value":525},"https://www.rethinkglobal.info/apparelxchange-reuse-school-uniforms/",{"name":527,"type":220,"value":527},"https://www.circularglasgow.com/story/apparelxchange/",{"id":158,"type":181,"cta":15,"cta_link":15,"created_at":529,"updated_at":530,"owner_id":132,"owner_relationship":184,"views":174,"owner":531,"image":532,"contributors":535,"article_locations":537,"article_industries":542,"view_count":174,"like_count":174,"collection_count":174,"content":549,"can_edit":226},"2021-09-25T15:50:42.975Z","2021-09-28T20:38:08.199Z",{"id":132,"type":133,"owner_id":132,"about":15,"job_title":15,"url":15,"linkedin":15,"email":15,"staff_of_id":15,"organisation_id":15,"organisation":15},{"id":533,"link":534,"alt":15,"source":15,"created_at":529,"updated_at":530,"article_id":158,"image_profile_id":15,"banner_profile_id":15},"OemB1of-Kic=","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1778157158579-o_AQBTiO.jpeg",[536],{"contributor_id":132},[538],{"article_id":158,"location_id":539,"created_at":348,"updated_at":15,"location":540},"NLD",{"id":539,"type":197,"name":541,"color":15,"parent_location_id":199,"created_at":200,"updated_at":15},"The Netherlands",[543],{"article_id":158,"industry_id":544,"created_at":348,"updated_at":15,"industry":545},"electrical_and_electronic_equipment",{"id":544,"name":546,"description":547,"sector":548},"Electrical and Electronic Equipment","Producing electric cables and wires, power-generating equipment, including solar modules, motors, power turbines, as well as electronic equipment and instruments, including computer chips, communication equipment, analytical instruments, lasers, display screens, point-of-sales machines, security system equipment, and healthcare equipment","capital_equipment",{"id":550,"score":174,"body":551,"status":225,"article_id":158,"created_at":529,"updated_at":530,"published_at":529},"fxN4",{"title":552,"outcome":553,"problem":554,"summary":555,"solution":556,"attachment":557},"Homie: Home appliances rental with Pay-Per-Use scheme","\u003Cp>An in-depth study showed that Homie’s pay-per-use scheme reduced the number of washes per household by about 20%. Furthermore, the average washing temperature dropped from 40.2°C to 38.1°C. The biggest change was noted for the group who previously washed at the highest temperatures. They lowered their laundry temperature from 46.2°C to 40.4°C.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Homie refurbishes and reuses their devices trying to actively reduce the amount of waste generate through home appliances. In addition, parts that are no longer usable as well as old Homie and non-Homie appliances are being recycled together with Wecycle. Homie also donates washing machines to the Ontmoeting foundation for people in need.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>In 2021 there are about 3000 Homie users in the Netherlands.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>White appliances contribute a substantial amount to the global waste. Especially modern appliances are being thrown away rather than repaired. Furthermore, efficient more durable washing machines for example are often more expensive than common ones and hence are less often bought. In addition, people tend to wash on higher temperatures than needed. This results in a massive energy inefficiency. \u003C/p>","\u003Cp>Homie is an online home appliances rental company, that started operating in 2018. For washing machines the customer pays per use in combination with a monthly washing credit. The pay-per-use prices depend on the chosen wash cycle, with lower temperatures and eco-friendly programmes charged at a lower price.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Dishwashers and refrigerators on the other hand are charged on a fixed monthly fee only. \u003C/p>","\u003Cp>Homie provides energy efficient appliances. In the case of washing machines that means less water and energy usage resulting in a more sustainable washing cycle at a lower cost for the user. Furthermore, all appliances come with a guarantee of a replace and repair service free of charge.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Homie initially started in 2018 with a full Pay-Per-Use model for washing machines only. Later on, they changed it to a Hybrid Pay-Per-Use Business model with a monthly fee credit. To facilitate the pay-as-you-use option washing machines are connected to the Homie platform via a smart tracker and the customer’s WiFi. The Pay-per-use scheme encourages users to use lower washing temperatures resulting in a more energy-efficient consumption by the users.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>There initial rental offer of washing machines was extended and in 2021 customers could rent dryers, dishwashers, refrigerators, vacuum cleaners and irons, as well as laundry baskets and waste bins, all for a monthly minimum usage fee.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>At the time of writing (September 2021) prices for a standard washing machine are €13,99 per month that includes approximately 15 washes.\u003C/p>",[558,560,562,564],{"name":559,"type":220,"value":559},"https://www.homiepayperuse.com/en/our-story/",{"name":561,"type":220,"value":561},"https://www.homiepayperuse.com/en/",{"name":563,"type":220,"value":563},"https://www.homiepayperuse.com/en/homies-pay-per-use-model-washing-less-and-at-lower-temperatures/",{"name":565,"type":220,"value":565},"https://www.rethinkglobal.info/episode-17-nancy-bocken-of-homie/",[]]