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Waste and Economic Recovery - The Job Creation Potential of Zero Waste Solutions","\u003Cp>The study explores the job-creation potential of zero waste (a comprehensive approach to waste management that prioritizes waste prevention, re-use, composting, and recycling). Activities focus on waste management, prioritising waste prevention, re-use, composting, and recycling. The scope of the study spans16 countries, representing a wide range of economic and geographic conditions, and shows how zero waste solutions present a path for just recovery that is viable financially, socially, and environmentally.\u003C/p>",[193],{"name":194,"type":195,"value":194},"https://circulairebouweconomie.nl/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/A-Framework-For-Circular-Buildings-BREEAM-report-20181007-1.pdf","link","published",false,{"id":23,"type":199,"cta":6,"cta_link":6,"created_at":200,"updated_at":201,"owner_id":4,"owner_relationship":178,"views":166,"owner":202,"image":6,"contributors":203,"article_locations":206,"article_industries":215,"view_count":166,"like_count":166,"collection_count":186,"content":228,"can_edit":197},"business_case","2021-04-06T15:02:05.294Z","2025-01-17T16:07:55.211Z",{"id":4,"type":5,"owner_id":4,"about":6,"job_title":6,"url":6,"linkedin":6,"email":6,"staff_of_id":6,"organisation_id":6,"organisation":6},[204,205],{"contributor_id":182},{"contributor_id":4},[207],{"article_id":23,"location_id":208,"created_at":209,"updated_at":6,"location":210},"NLD","2026-05-07T12:00:42.947Z",{"id":208,"type":211,"name":212,"color":6,"parent_location_id":213,"created_at":214,"updated_at":6},"country","The Netherlands","EU","2026-02-27T07:55:14.722Z",[216,222],{"article_id":23,"industry_id":217,"created_at":209,"updated_at":6,"industry":218},"construction_materials_and_products",{"id":217,"name":219,"description":220,"sector":221},"Construction Materials and Products","Producing building materials and finished and semi-finished building products for construction","construction_and_infrastructure",{"article_id":23,"industry_id":223,"created_at":209,"updated_at":6,"industry":224},"education_and_government_services",{"id":223,"name":225,"description":226,"sector":227},"Education and Government Services","Providing public and private education and support services at any level or for any profession, and governmental and public administration services, including judicial, regulatory, and legislative activities, taxation, defence, public order and safety, immigration services, foreign affairs and the administration of government programmes","societal_services",{"id":229,"score":166,"body":230,"status":196,"article_id":23,"created_at":200,"updated_at":201,"published_at":200},"FsAS",{"title":231,"summary":232,"attachment":233},"Circular Skills - Vocational Training for a Circular Built Environment","\u003Cp>Over the course of the past few years, circularity has risen markedly on the agenda of the construction sector. An increasing number of companies in different fields, ranging from architecture to building services, are experimenting with circular practices such as reusing discarded building materials, optimizing the adaptive potential of their designs or shifting operations to a service-based economy.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C/p>\u003Cp>At the same time, the urgent need for housing in an increasingly urbanized society is threatening the ambitions of the Dutch government to minimize the use of (critical) resources. To resolve the tension between these opposing objectives requires innovative solutions and sufficient capacity to carry them out.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C/p>\u003Cp>The Circular Skills program, run by the cooperative Leren voor Morgen, aims to contribute to the circular transition of the construction sector by skilling the future workforce through circular vocational training programs. \u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C/p>\u003Cp>In order to achieve this goal, we must first identify (potential) skill gaps in the circular economy. This report is the first in a series of publications in which we work towards a clear set of skills required to successfully perform circular practices in different occupations in the construction sector. In this report, we identify 7 trends in circular design, construction, development and building services. Based on these outcomes, we will conduct a thorough consultation with leading actors in the Dutch circular construction sector to distill the required skills and capacities from the most important trends. \u003C/p>",[234],{"name":194,"type":195,"value":194},{"id":19,"type":175,"cta":6,"cta_link":6,"created_at":236,"updated_at":237,"owner_id":4,"owner_relationship":178,"views":166,"owner":238,"image":6,"contributors":239,"article_locations":242,"article_industries":243,"view_count":166,"like_count":166,"collection_count":186,"content":244,"can_edit":197},"2021-04-06T14:43:50.046Z","2025-01-17T16:07:53.884Z",{"id":4,"type":5,"owner_id":4,"about":6,"job_title":6,"url":6,"linkedin":6,"email":6,"staff_of_id":6,"organisation_id":6,"organisation":6},[240,241],{"contributor_id":182},{"contributor_id":4},[],[],{"id":245,"score":166,"body":246,"status":196,"article_id":19,"created_at":236,"updated_at":237,"published_at":236},"Z_Id",{"title":247,"summary":248,"attachment":249},"How labour-intensive is the circular economy? A policy-orientated structural analysis of the repair, reuse and recycling activities in the European Union","\u003Cp>The socio-economic structural conditions for the transition towards a circular economy (CE) are little explored, as most of the research is concerned with technical and organizational aspects. The few studies addressing the matter focus on the estimation of GDP growth and job creation potential of certain \"circular activities” (CA). These CA are assumed to be labour-intensive, so job losses resulting from the paradigm shift should be offset by the overall gains. However, significant structural differences in the economic characteristics of these activities suggest that their development may have dissimilar socio-economic implications, while their promotion would require diverse policy instruments. This paper aims to study the current sectoral structure, main economic features and recent evolution of the CA in the European Union. The focus is on the 24 activities that, according to the NACE Rev. 2, compose the repair, reuse and recycling sectors, as a limited yet representative subset of all the CA currently bound and constrained within the predominant linear economy. Results show that significant differences in labour intensity exist between repair and reuse, on the one hand, and recycling, on the other. Besides, employment concentrates in low-wage labour-intensive CA, suggesting that more attention should be paid to improving competitiveness and working conditions in activities such as repair and reuse which are by definition both ecological and inclusive. Also, the structural heterogeneity of the activities under analysis imply the need for targeted policy instruments tailored to the specificities of each of the various CE sub-sectors.\u003C/p>",[250],{"name":194,"type":195,"value":194},{"id":25,"type":175,"cta":6,"cta_link":6,"created_at":252,"updated_at":253,"owner_id":4,"owner_relationship":178,"views":166,"owner":254,"image":6,"contributors":255,"article_locations":257,"article_industries":261,"view_count":166,"like_count":166,"collection_count":166,"content":264,"can_edit":197},"2021-04-06T10:40:55.303Z","2025-01-17T16:07:51.390Z",{"id":4,"type":5,"owner_id":4,"about":6,"job_title":6,"url":6,"linkedin":6,"email":6,"staff_of_id":6,"organisation_id":6,"organisation":6},[256],{"contributor_id":4},[258],{"article_id":25,"location_id":208,"created_at":259,"updated_at":6,"location":260},"2026-05-07T12:32:29.755Z",{"id":208,"type":211,"name":212,"color":6,"parent_location_id":213,"created_at":214,"updated_at":6},[262],{"article_id":25,"industry_id":217,"created_at":259,"updated_at":6,"industry":263},{"id":217,"name":219,"description":220,"sector":221},{"id":265,"score":166,"body":266,"status":196,"article_id":25,"created_at":252,"updated_at":253,"published_at":252},"bxle",{"title":267,"outcome":268,"problem":269,"summary":270,"solution":271,"attachment":272},"Circular economy in the Dutch construction sector - A perspective for the market and government","\u003Cp>The stakeholders have also been asked what they expect will be the most important impediments to closing the loop. For many such impediments are related to the stagnation that the construction sector has faced in recent years. On the one hand, many office buildings and business estates are vacant, while on the other, there is a shortage of affordable, modern, energy-efficient homes. Urban renewal (‘Agenda Stad’, 2015) is a theme that is enormously popular with many municipalities and their inhabitants. At the same time, the legacy of the financial crisis is that there are no funds available to effectively solve the problems of vacant buildings. The reflex is to initiate new-build projects on greenfield sites instead of redevelopment existing areas (‘infill’). The chance to create green, smart cities using the existing buildings as the source of raw material is overlooked. It is extremely clear that a successful circular economy will only gain momentum if these financial impediments are solved coherently. \u003C/p>","\u003Cp>The construction sector uses large volumes of material: more than half of all the materials used in the Netherlands are used in the construction sector. Large waste flows are created by the construction, renovation and demolition of buildings; these flows are many times greater than the volume of household waste. For the construction sector, scarcity is generally not the main reason for introducing the principles of circular economy. In the recent past it was the scale of the waste flows, currently the concerns about the major environmental impact of construction materials that drives the frontrunners in their efforts to introduce a circular economy. For instance, on the global scale, concrete and steel production account for approximately 17% of all the CO2 emissions related to human activity.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>This report explores the relevance of the concept of the ‘circular economy’ for the Netherlands’ construction sector, and also the reverse, what the construction sector could contribute to the circular economy in general. In various ‘Green Deals’ and other societal initiatives, the circular economy is the main theme, or at least an important side issue. The Ministry of Infrastructure and the Environment (IenM), the commissioning party for this survey, wants to know in particular what the role of the Dutch government should be in the efforts to make the economy in the construction sector circular. As the basis for this report, the frontrunners and sector organisations in the area of circular economy as related to the construction sector were asked to help the government to answer this question. \u003C/p>","\u003Cp>Most of the principles of circular thinking have been applied to the construction sector, in theory and to some extent also in practice. Several manufacturers have successfully launched circular products onto the market (examples: paving bricks, carpet tiles and even complete ‘built in a day’ housing projects). However, there are still many challenges in every area before the construction sector actually adopts the circular approach.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C/p>\u003Cp>In view of this, the overarching advice of stakeholders is: get started! Start with pilot projects, share learning experiences and work to jointly improve knowledge. The term ‘Living Labs’ is often used in this respect. Government organisations are by far the most important commissioning parties in construction and can make a major contribution by including circular aspects in projects by, among other things, including them in (sustainable) procurement. \u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Moreover, the government can contribute by assisting the further development of environmental assessment instruments and integral cost instruments. For instance, the environmental LCA (Life Cycle Assessment) can become a Multi-Cycle Assessment (MCA) and Life Cycle Costing (LCC) Multi Cycle Costing (MCC). Such methodology requires new calculation tools, databases etc. Companies do not expect the government to do all the work, but they do wish for initiatives to facilitate cooperation and, as a commissioning party, to be actively involved in this development. The question is whether in a circular economy the government can keep the same distance to the market as is currently often customary. After all, as the commissioning party, the government is part of the loop and as such is co-responsible for the cooperation between the links in the chain\u003C/p>",[273],{"name":194,"type":195,"value":194},{"id":17,"type":199,"cta":275,"cta_link":276,"created_at":277,"updated_at":278,"owner_id":279,"owner_relationship":178,"views":166,"owner":280,"image":6,"contributors":281,"article_locations":284,"article_industries":285,"view_count":166,"like_count":166,"collection_count":186,"content":288,"can_edit":197},"Learn more","http://publications.arup.com/publications/c/circular_economy_in_the_built_environment","2020-10-01T14:43:45.192Z","2021-09-20T13:14:55.281Z","uPN2PA",{"id":279,"type":5,"owner_id":279,"about":6,"job_title":6,"url":6,"linkedin":6,"email":6,"staff_of_id":6,"organisation_id":6,"organisation":6},[282,283],{"contributor_id":4},{"contributor_id":279},[],[286],{"article_id":17,"industry_id":217,"created_at":13,"updated_at":6,"industry":287},{"id":217,"name":219,"description":220,"sector":221},{"id":289,"score":166,"body":290,"status":196,"article_id":17,"created_at":277,"updated_at":278,"published_at":277},"af1i",{"title":291,"summary":292,"attachment":293},"Circular Economy in the Built Environment","\u003Cp>The circular economy model aims to decouple economic growth from resource consumption. Arup's research outlines key principles of the circular economy to explore and contextualise practical applications in the built environment.\u003C/p>",[294],{"name":295,"type":195,"value":295},"https://www.arup.com/perspectives/publications/research/section/circular-economy-in-the-built-environment",[]]