[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$fFJxuLdzj_WVqN4RprQunIK_qdIa6Iv80kosdLWpbrqA":3,"profile-collections-uQPmNQ":615,"settings":616,"profile-counts-uQPmNQ":743,"skip-collection-counts":6,"/api/profile/uQPmNQ/articles?section=published":751,"profile-liked-collections-uQPmNQ-published-seeAll":1106},{"id":4,"type":5,"owner_id":4,"about":6,"job_title":6,"url":6,"linkedin":6,"email":6,"staff_of_id":6,"organisation_id":6,"owner":7,"banner":6,"profile":10,"organisation":6,"staff_of":6,"staff":14,"contributes_to":15,"administrators":604,"profile_locations":605,"profile_industries":606,"profile_framework_elements":607,"contributorCount":608,"organisationName":6,"location_ids":609,"industry_ids":610,"interest_area_ids":611,"location_labels":612,"industry_labels":613,"interest_area_labels":614},"uQPmNQ","user",null,{"id":4,"first_name":8,"last_name":9},"Elisabetta","Pennazio",{"id":11,"link":12,"alt":6,"source":6,"created_at":13,"updated_at":6,"article_id":6,"image_profile_id":6,"banner_profile_id":4},"h4UcMR9D3l9MnKGzYsCJMVpyZ","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/profile-avatar/1778081394214-Pva0kVgU.jpg","2026-05-06T16:41:52.477Z",[],[16,18,20,22,24,26,28,30,32,34,36,38,40,42,44,46,48,50,52,54,56,58,60,62,64,66,68,70,72,74,76,78,80,82,84,86,88,90,92,94,96,98,100,102,104,106,108,110,112,114,116,118,120,122,124,126,128,130,132,134,136,138,140,142,144,146,148,150,152,154,156,158,160,162,164,166,168,170,172,174,176,178,180,182,184,186,188,190,192,194,196,198,200,202,204,206,208,210,212,214,216,218,220,222,224,226,228,230,232,234,236,238,240,242,244,246,248,250,252,254,256,258,260,262,264,266,268,270,272,274,276,278,280,282,284,286,288,290,292,294,296,298,300,302,304,306,308,310,312,314,316,318,320,322,324,326,328,330,332,334,336,338,340,342,344,346,348,350,352,354,356,358,360,362,364,366,368,370,372,374,376,378,380,382,384,386,388,390,392,394,396,398,400,402,404,406,408,410,412,414,416,418,420,422,424,426,428,430,432,434,436,438,440,442,444,446,448,450,452,454,456,458,460,462,464,466,468,470,472,474,476,478,480,482,484,486,488,490,492,494,496,498,500,502,504,506,508,510,512,514,516,518,520,522,524,526,528,530,532,534,536,538,540,542,544,546,548,550,552,554,556,558,560,562,564,566,568,570,572,574,576,578,580,582,584,586,588,590,592,594,596,598,600,602],{"article_id":17},"3813",{"article_id":19},"5975",{"article_id":21},"8972",{"article_id":23},"3303",{"article_id":25},"3306",{"article_id":27},"3396",{"article_id":29},"3446",{"article_id":31},"3490",{"article_id":33},"3570",{"article_id":35},"3617",{"article_id":37},"3721",{"article_id":39},"3765",{"article_id":41},"3979",{"article_id":43},"4039",{"article_id":45},"9196",{"article_id":47},"9213",{"article_id":49},"9488",{"article_id":51},"10177",{"article_id":53},"10410",{"article_id":55},"4098",{"article_id":57},"4167",{"article_id":59},"4180",{"article_id":61},"4189",{"article_id":63},"4190",{"article_id":65},"4242",{"article_id":67},"4319",{"article_id":69},"4399",{"article_id":71},"4420",{"article_id":73},"4421",{"article_id":75},"4425",{"article_id":77},"4440",{"article_id":79},"4468",{"article_id":81},"4478",{"article_id":83},"4482",{"article_id":85},"4484",{"article_id":87},"4495",{"article_id":89},"4529",{"article_id":91},"4532",{"article_id":93},"4533",{"article_id":95},"4538",{"article_id":97},"4555",{"article_id":99},"4562",{"article_id":101},"4564",{"article_id":103},"4576",{"article_id":105},"4590",{"article_id":107},"4599",{"article_id":109},"4606",{"article_id":111},"4607",{"article_id":113},"4612",{"article_id":115},"4622",{"article_id":117},"4628",{"article_id":119},"4640",{"article_id":121},"4649",{"article_id":123},"4650",{"article_id":125},"4667",{"article_id":127},"4673",{"article_id":129},"4679",{"article_id":131},"4681",{"article_id":133},"4687",{"article_id":135},"4980",{"article_id":137},"5113",{"article_id":139},"5124",{"article_id":141},"5139",{"article_id":143},"5188",{"article_id":145},"5235",{"article_id":147},"5239",{"article_id":149},"5242",{"article_id":151},"5243",{"article_id":153},"5244",{"article_id":155},"5989",{"article_id":157},"5990",{"article_id":159},"6020",{"article_id":161},"6112",{"article_id":163},"6239",{"article_id":165},"6470",{"article_id":167},"7196",{"article_id":169},"7559",{"article_id":171},"7560",{"article_id":173},"7561",{"article_id":175},"7591",{"article_id":177},"7596",{"article_id":179},"7597",{"article_id":181},"7606",{"article_id":183},"7625",{"article_id":185},"7626",{"article_id":187},"7632",{"article_id":189},"7640",{"article_id":191},"7642",{"article_id":193},"7658",{"article_id":195},"7663",{"article_id":197},"7664",{"article_id":199},"7665",{"article_id":201},"7666",{"article_id":203},"7668",{"article_id":205},"7671",{"article_id":207},"7676",{"article_id":209},"7681",{"article_id":211},"7696",{"article_id":213},"7697",{"article_id":215},"7699",{"article_id":217},"7702",{"article_id":219},"7711",{"article_id":221},"7714",{"article_id":223},"7728",{"article_id":225},"7733",{"article_id":227},"7735",{"article_id":229},"7747",{"article_id":231},"7748",{"article_id":233},"7752",{"article_id":235},"7902",{"article_id":237},"7903",{"article_id":239},"7905",{"article_id":241},"7907",{"article_id":243},"7908",{"article_id":245},"7911",{"article_id":247},"7912",{"article_id":249},"7913",{"article_id":251},"7919",{"article_id":253},"7924",{"article_id":255},"7996",{"article_id":257},"8039",{"article_id":259},"8044",{"article_id":261},"8048",{"article_id":263},"8049",{"article_id":265},"8050",{"article_id":267},"8051",{"article_id":269},"8056",{"article_id":271},"8057",{"article_id":273},"8062",{"article_id":275},"8063",{"article_id":277},"8066",{"article_id":279},"8067",{"article_id":281},"8077",{"article_id":283},"8087",{"article_id":285},"8089",{"article_id":287},"8090",{"article_id":289},"8095",{"article_id":291},"8105",{"article_id":293},"8107",{"article_id":295},"8108",{"article_id":297},"8109",{"article_id":299},"8110",{"article_id":301},"8111",{"article_id":303},"8117",{"article_id":305},"8129",{"article_id":307},"8133",{"article_id":309},"8137",{"article_id":311},"8138",{"article_id":313},"8140",{"article_id":315},"8160",{"article_id":317},"8192",{"article_id":319},"8193",{"article_id":321},"8194",{"article_id":323},"8195",{"article_id":325},"8205",{"article_id":327},"8210",{"article_id":329},"8240",{"article_id":331},"8241",{"article_id":333},"8242",{"article_id":335},"8243",{"article_id":337},"8244",{"article_id":339},"8247",{"article_id":341},"8276",{"article_id":343},"8278",{"article_id":345},"8281",{"article_id":347},"8463",{"article_id":349},"8464",{"article_id":351},"8465",{"article_id":353},"8473",{"article_id":355},"8478",{"article_id":357},"8694",{"article_id":359},"8853",{"article_id":361},"9010",{"article_id":363},"9015",{"article_id":365},"9016",{"article_id":367},"9017",{"article_id":369},"9019",{"article_id":371},"9020",{"article_id":373},"9021",{"article_id":375},"9023",{"article_id":377},"9024",{"article_id":379},"9026",{"article_id":381},"9027",{"article_id":383},"9028",{"article_id":385},"9029",{"article_id":387},"9030",{"article_id":389},"9031",{"article_id":391},"9032",{"article_id":393},"9034",{"article_id":395},"9037",{"article_id":397},"9038",{"article_id":399},"9039",{"article_id":401},"9042",{"article_id":403},"9044",{"article_id":405},"9046",{"article_id":407},"9052",{"article_id":409},"9056",{"article_id":411},"9057",{"article_id":413},"9060",{"article_id":415},"9064",{"article_id":417},"9066",{"article_id":419},"9067",{"article_id":421},"9068",{"article_id":423},"9071",{"article_id":425},"9072",{"article_id":427},"9074",{"article_id":429},"9075",{"article_id":431},"9077",{"article_id":433},"9079",{"article_id":435},"9085",{"article_id":437},"9087",{"article_id":439},"9088",{"article_id":441},"9089",{"article_id":443},"9190",{"article_id":445},"9191",{"article_id":447},"9192",{"article_id":449},"9194",{"article_id":451},"9212",{"article_id":453},"9234",{"article_id":455},"9243",{"article_id":457},"9271",{"article_id":459},"9279",{"article_id":461},"9281",{"article_id":463},"9282",{"article_id":465},"9283",{"article_id":467},"9354",{"article_id":469},"9432",{"article_id":471},"9434",{"article_id":473},"9435",{"article_id":475},"9436",{"article_id":477},"9489",{"article_id":479},"9490",{"article_id":481},"9491",{"article_id":483},"9492",{"article_id":485},"9581",{"article_id":487},"9615",{"article_id":489},"9646",{"article_id":491},"9845",{"article_id":493},"9846",{"article_id":495},"9881",{"article_id":497},"9882",{"article_id":499},"9883",{"article_id":501},"9910",{"article_id":503},"9911",{"article_id":505},"9912",{"article_id":507},"9913",{"article_id":509},"9943",{"article_id":511},"9944",{"article_id":513},"9987",{"article_id":515},"10010",{"article_id":517},"10011",{"article_id":519},"10042",{"article_id":521},"10043",{"article_id":523},"10075",{"article_id":525},"10077",{"article_id":527},"10141",{"article_id":529},"10174",{"article_id":531},"10175",{"article_id":533},"10176",{"article_id":535},"10306",{"article_id":537},"10412",{"article_id":539},"10506",{"article_id":541},"10507",{"article_id":543},"10508",{"article_id":545},"10509",{"article_id":547},"10511",{"article_id":549},"10512",{"article_id":551},"10539",{"article_id":553},"10540",{"article_id":555},"10542",{"article_id":557},"10544",{"article_id":559},"10545",{"article_id":561},"10546",{"article_id":563},"10547",{"article_id":565},"10548",{"article_id":567},"10549",{"article_id":569},"10550",{"article_id":571},"10551",{"article_id":573},"10553",{"article_id":575},"10554",{"article_id":577},"10555",{"article_id":579},"10556",{"article_id":581},"10557",{"article_id":583},"10558",{"article_id":585},"10560",{"article_id":587},"10561",{"article_id":589},"10562",{"article_id":591},"7674",{"article_id":593},"9065",{"article_id":595},"9069",{"article_id":597},"10552",{"article_id":599},"5984",{"article_id":601},"7751",{"article_id":603},"7901",[],[],[],[],294,[],[],[],[],[],[],[],{"data":617,"meta":742},{"id":618,"documentId":619,"createdAt":620,"updatedAt":621,"publishedAt":622,"nav_primary":623,"nav_secondary":688},71,"cq0rcn2xoi5no1yfyvbgyln1","2025-06-22T14:25:01.818Z","2026-05-07T15:46:44.530Z","2026-05-07T15:46:45.271Z",[624,629,653,658,663,683],{"id":625,"label":626,"url":627,"disable_label_url":6,"children_links":628},666,"About","/about",[],{"id":630,"label":631,"url":632,"disable_label_url":6,"children_links":633},670,"Focus areas","programmes",[634,637,641,645,649],{"id":635,"label":631,"url":636},1558,"/programmes",{"id":638,"label":639,"url":640},1559,"Cities & regions","/programmes/cities",{"id":642,"label":643,"url":644},1560,"Finance & economics","/programmes/finance",{"id":646,"label":647,"url":648},1561,"Textiles & fashion","/programmes/textiles",{"id":650,"label":651,"url":652},1562,"Jobs & employment","/programmes/jobs",{"id":654,"label":655,"url":656,"disable_label_url":6,"children_links":657},667,"Services","/services",[],{"id":659,"label":660,"url":661,"disable_label_url":6,"children_links":662},668,"Impact","/impact",[],{"id":664,"label":665,"url":666,"disable_label_url":6,"children_links":667},671,"CGR","/cgr",[668,671,675,679],{"id":669,"label":670,"url":666},1563,"About CGR",{"id":672,"label":673,"url":674},1564,"CGR Global","/cgr/cgr-global",{"id":676,"label":677,"url":678},1565,"CGR Nations","/cgr/cgr-national",{"id":680,"label":681,"url":682},1566,"CGR Regions & cities","/cgr/cgr-regions-cities",{"id":684,"label":685,"url":686,"disable_label_url":6,"children_links":687},669,"Resources","/knowledge-hub/search",[],[689,693,698,703,727],{"id":690,"label":691,"url":666,"disable_label_url":6,"children_links":692},672,"CGR ®",[],{"id":694,"label":695,"url":696,"disable_label_url":6,"children_links":697},673,"Circle Academy","/circle-academy",[],{"id":699,"label":700,"url":701,"disable_label_url":6,"children_links":702},674,"Clients","/clients",[],{"id":704,"label":685,"url":705,"disable_label_url":6,"children_links":706},675,"/resources",[707,711,715,719,723],{"id":708,"label":709,"url":710},1567,"Reports & publications","?page=1",{"id":712,"label":713,"url":714},1568,"Opinions","opinions",{"id":716,"label":717,"url":718},1569,"News","news",{"id":720,"label":721,"url":722},1570,"Knowledge Hub","knowledge-hub",{"id":724,"label":725,"url":726},1571,"Going Circular","going-circular",{"id":728,"label":631,"url":636,"disable_label_url":6,"children_links":729},676,[730,733,736,739],{"id":731,"label":639,"url":732},1572,"cities",{"id":734,"label":651,"url":735},1573,"jobs",{"id":737,"label":647,"url":738},1574,"textiles",{"id":740,"label":643,"url":741},1575,"finance",{},{"liked":744,"likedByType":745,"published":608,"publishedByType":746,"draft":744,"draftByType":749,"pendingReview":744,"pendingReviewByType":750,"likedCollections":744},0,{"business_case":744,"policy_case":744,"blog":744,"resource":744,"report":744},{"business_case":747,"policy_case":748,"blog":744,"resource":744,"report":744},55,239,{"business_case":744,"policy_case":744,"blog":744,"resource":744,"report":744},{"business_case":744,"policy_case":744,"blog":744,"resource":744,"report":744},[752,787,823,857,895,929,963,1003,1030,1069],{"id":535,"type":753,"cta":6,"cta_link":6,"created_at":754,"updated_at":755,"owner_id":756,"owner_relationship":757,"views":744,"owner":758,"image":6,"contributors":759,"article_locations":766,"article_industries":767,"view_count":744,"like_count":744,"collection_count":775,"content":776,"can_edit":786},"policy_case","2021-11-23T14:42:27.818Z","2025-05-09T13:25:34.272Z","nK50NQ","collaborator",{"id":756,"type":5,"owner_id":756,"about":6,"job_title":6,"url":6,"linkedin":6,"email":6,"staff_of_id":6,"organisation_id":6,"organisation":6},[760,762,763,765],{"contributor_id":761},"87h5Ww",{"contributor_id":756},{"contributor_id":764},"pD90Ug",{"contributor_id":4},[],[768],{"article_id":535,"industry_id":769,"created_at":770,"updated_at":6,"industry":771},"home_and_office_furnishings","2026-05-06T18:54:12.706Z",{"id":769,"name":772,"description":773,"sector":774},"Home and Office Furnishings","Producing indoor products for the home and office, such as furniture, including upholstery, carpets and wall-coverings, as well as cutlery, cookware, glassware, crystal, silverware, utensils, kitchenware and household specialties","goods_and_services",1,{"id":777,"score":744,"body":778,"status":785,"article_id":535,"created_at":754,"updated_at":755,"published_at":754},"rIUQ",{"title":779,"summary":780,"attachment":781},"Pilot project: Circular procurement training in Kongsvinger","\u003Cp>Industrial and technological innovations by themselves cannot drive the systemic changes needed to achieve the transformation of the current linear system. The role of education through skills and knowledge development is key. This pilot project focuses on developing the right skills and knowledge in a circular tender team of the region of Kongsvinger. The stakeholders involved in this pilot project will select and shadow the process of six linear tenders (one for each municipality in the region), with the intention to work in parallel to define the process in a circular manner. The identified tenders will range a diversity of topics, such as furniture or building materials.\u003C/p>",[782],{"name":783,"type":784,"value":783},"https://www.circle-economy.com/resources/circular-kongsvinger-region","link","published",false,{"id":339,"type":753,"cta":6,"cta_link":6,"created_at":788,"updated_at":789,"owner_id":790,"owner_relationship":757,"views":744,"owner":791,"image":792,"contributors":795,"article_locations":798,"article_industries":806,"view_count":744,"like_count":744,"collection_count":775,"content":813,"can_edit":786},"2021-03-26T10:09:46.018Z","2025-05-09T13:25:03.240Z","RQGQFw",{"id":790,"type":5,"owner_id":790,"about":6,"job_title":6,"url":6,"linkedin":6,"email":6,"staff_of_id":6,"organisation_id":6,"organisation":6},{"id":793,"link":794,"alt":6,"source":6,"created_at":788,"updated_at":789,"article_id":339,"image_profile_id":6,"banner_profile_id":6},"xb89B6ESQAY=","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1778092727629-OtBpOHSb.jpeg",[796,797],{"contributor_id":790},{"contributor_id":4},[799],{"article_id":339,"location_id":800,"created_at":770,"updated_at":6,"location":801},"3143244",{"id":800,"type":802,"name":803,"color":6,"parent_location_id":804,"created_at":805,"updated_at":6},"city","Oslo","NOR","2026-02-27T07:55:02.991Z",[807],{"article_id":339,"industry_id":808,"created_at":770,"updated_at":6,"industry":809},"education_and_government_services",{"id":808,"name":810,"description":811,"sector":812},"Education and Government Services","Providing public and private education and support services at any level or for any profession, and governmental and public administration services, including judicial, regulatory, and legislative activities, taxation, defence, public order and safety, immigration services, foreign affairs and the administration of government programmes","societal_services",{"id":814,"score":744,"body":815,"status":785,"article_id":339,"created_at":788,"updated_at":789,"published_at":788},"UgJC",{"title":816,"summary":817,"attachment":818},"Municipal building tender criteria on environmental performance - Olso","\u003Cp>Olso has central building tender criteria. All tenders for municipal projects have to weigh the environmental performance at 30%. Of that 30%, 50% is on low emission machinery (minimum biofuels).\u003C/p>\u003Cp>One of the requirement for new building is that heating and drying shall be carried out with zero emissions, for example by using electricity, district heating or other zero-emissions technology.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C/p>\u003Cp>(Source: C40's Clean Construction Policy Explorer)\u003C/p>",[819,821],{"name":820,"type":784,"value":820},"https://www.klimaoslo.no/wp-content/uploads/sites/88/2019/11/Climate-and-enviromental-requirements.pdf",{"name":822,"type":784,"value":822},"https://www.c40knowledgehub.org/s/article/Clean-Construction-Policy-Explorer?language=en_US",{"id":313,"type":753,"cta":6,"cta_link":6,"created_at":824,"updated_at":825,"owner_id":790,"owner_relationship":757,"views":744,"owner":826,"image":827,"contributors":830,"article_locations":833,"article_industries":847,"view_count":744,"like_count":744,"collection_count":775,"content":848,"can_edit":786},"2021-03-19T10:33:56.039Z","2025-05-09T13:22:26.016Z",{"id":790,"type":5,"owner_id":790,"about":6,"job_title":6,"url":6,"linkedin":6,"email":6,"staff_of_id":6,"organisation_id":6,"organisation":6},{"id":828,"link":829,"alt":6,"source":6,"created_at":824,"updated_at":825,"article_id":313,"image_profile_id":6,"banner_profile_id":6},"NjWmAVJ4ycU=","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1778092714406-lWbv76OY.jpeg",[831,832],{"contributor_id":790},{"contributor_id":4},[834,840,842],{"article_id":313,"location_id":835,"created_at":770,"updated_at":6,"location":836},"2673730",{"id":835,"type":802,"name":837,"color":6,"parent_location_id":838,"created_at":839,"updated_at":6},"Stockholm","SWE","2026-02-27T07:55:14.722Z",{"article_id":313,"location_id":800,"created_at":770,"updated_at":6,"location":841},{"id":800,"type":802,"name":803,"color":6,"parent_location_id":804,"created_at":805,"updated_at":6},{"article_id":313,"location_id":843,"created_at":770,"updated_at":6,"location":844},"2618425",{"id":843,"type":802,"name":845,"color":6,"parent_location_id":846,"created_at":805,"updated_at":6},"Copenhagen","DNK",[],{"id":849,"score":744,"body":850,"status":785,"article_id":313,"created_at":824,"updated_at":825,"published_at":824},"RlZB",{"title":851,"summary":852,"attachment":853},"Commitment to Clean Construction in Nordic cities","\u003Cp>Copenhagen, Oslo, and Stockholm released a joint pledge to reduce the greenhouse have emissions and air pollution from construction sites, in the effort to solve the climate crisis and improve public health. Six are the key areas to reduce the climate impact of construction in cities:\u003C/p>\u003Cp>- Implementing efficiency in material design\u003C/p>\u003Cp>- Enhancing existing building utilisation\u003C/p>\u003Cp>- Switching high-emission materials to sustainable timber where appropriate\u003C/p>\u003Cp>- Using lower-carbon cement\u003C/p>\u003Cp>- Reusing building materials and components\u003C/p>\u003Cp>- Using low, or zero-emission construction machinery\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C/p>\u003Cp>(Source: C40's Clean Construction Policy Explorer)\u003C/p>",[854,856],{"name":855,"type":784,"value":855},"https://www.c40.org/press_releases/mayors-of-copenhagen-oslo-and-stockholm-commit-to-clean-construction",{"name":822,"type":784,"value":822},{"id":139,"type":858,"cta":6,"cta_link":6,"created_at":859,"updated_at":860,"owner_id":861,"owner_relationship":757,"views":744,"owner":862,"image":863,"contributors":866,"article_locations":876,"article_industries":882,"view_count":744,"like_count":744,"collection_count":775,"content":883,"can_edit":786},"business_case","2020-10-01T14:55:49.344Z","2025-01-23T13:12:41.272Z","J5-bZw",{"id":861,"type":5,"owner_id":861,"about":6,"job_title":6,"url":6,"linkedin":6,"email":6,"staff_of_id":6,"organisation_id":6,"organisation":6},{"id":864,"link":865,"alt":6,"source":6,"created_at":859,"updated_at":860,"article_id":139,"image_profile_id":6,"banner_profile_id":6},"Qwel377Da3s=","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1778092596259-jkA2dqsH.jpeg",[867,868,870,871,873,874,875],{"contributor_id":761},{"contributor_id":869},"aBKR8w",{"contributor_id":861},{"contributor_id":872},"nvtrLQ",{"contributor_id":764},{"contributor_id":790},{"contributor_id":4},[877],{"article_id":139,"location_id":878,"created_at":770,"updated_at":6,"location":879},"2988507",{"id":878,"type":802,"name":880,"color":6,"parent_location_id":881,"created_at":805,"updated_at":6},"Paris","FRA",[],{"id":884,"score":744,"body":885,"status":785,"article_id":139,"created_at":859,"updated_at":860,"published_at":859},"8SUv",{"title":886,"problem":887,"summary":888,"solution":889,"attachment":890},"Glass facade recycling into new glass","\u003Cp>Despite the fact that glass is a highly recyclable material, end-of- life building glass is almost never recycled into new glass products. 925'000 tonnes of glass are landfilled annually in the EU, and recycling of glass could save over a million tonnes of raw material. When glass is recycled, it often is downcycled into aggregates for road construction. This is better than landfilling, but represents a one-off recycling opportunity. The closed-loop recycling of facade glass into new glass is rare due to a lack of economic incentives, but also due to a lack of know-how about the closed-loop recycling of glass.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>In the EU, the proper recycling of all building glass waste could avoid 925,000 tonnes of landfilled waste every year and save around 1.23 million tonnes of primary raw materials annually. The most effective use is to turn glass into new glass products: it can be recycled in this ‘closed loop’ indefinitely. In a refurbishment project by Tishman Speyer, one of the first large-scale flat glass recycling operations in the UK was performed successfully. The UK Green Building Council used this opportunity to produce a how-to-guide for the recycling of glass facades.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>The old glass facade of the building was recycled into bottles. It could be shown that a ton of recycled glass brings savings of 1.2 tonnes of raw materials and a reduction of 250 kg CO2 in the production of new glass, as the furnaces used in production can be run at a lower heat than when glass has to be newly produced. The refurbishment project also produced important insights in the form of a report and a how-to-guide by the UKGBC, which can be used to promote glass facade recycling further.\u003C/p>",[891,893],{"name":892,"type":784,"value":892},"https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2020-11-12/paris-s-15-minute-city-could-be-coming-to-an-urban-area-near-you",{"name":894,"type":784,"value":894},"https://www.smartcitylab.com/blog/governance-finance/paris-15-minute-city/",{"id":541,"type":753,"cta":6,"cta_link":6,"created_at":896,"updated_at":897,"owner_id":761,"owner_relationship":757,"views":744,"owner":898,"image":899,"contributors":902,"article_locations":907,"article_industries":910,"view_count":744,"like_count":744,"collection_count":775,"content":917,"can_edit":786},"2021-12-02T10:57:46.803Z","2025-01-17T16:33:57.922Z",{"id":761,"type":5,"owner_id":761,"about":6,"job_title":6,"url":6,"linkedin":6,"email":6,"staff_of_id":6,"organisation_id":6,"organisation":6},{"id":900,"link":901,"alt":6,"source":6,"created_at":896,"updated_at":897,"article_id":541,"image_profile_id":6,"banner_profile_id":6},"VTH6KpvUW0k=","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1778092920722-jgYzE6Fa.jpeg",[903,904,905,906],{"contributor_id":761},{"contributor_id":861},{"contributor_id":764},{"contributor_id":4},[908],{"article_id":541,"location_id":835,"created_at":770,"updated_at":6,"location":909},{"id":835,"type":802,"name":837,"color":6,"parent_location_id":838,"created_at":839,"updated_at":6},[911],{"article_id":541,"industry_id":912,"created_at":770,"updated_at":6,"industry":913},"food_and_beverage",{"id":912,"name":914,"description":915,"sector":916},"Food and Beverage","Processing and producing food and beverages for consumption","agri_food",{"id":918,"score":744,"body":919,"status":785,"article_id":541,"created_at":896,"updated_at":897,"published_at":896},"B-hR",{"title":920,"summary":921,"attachment":922},"Raising awareness on the benefits of a healthy and sustainable diet through the publication of \"The smart kitchen\" book","\u003Cp>In 2019, the city of Stockholm published the climate cookbook written by the chef Carola Magnusson “Det smarta i köket”, which can be downloaded for free from the City of Stockholm's website. The book contains not only climate-smart recipes, but also tips on a more climate-smart diet, with the aim to push citizens to change their dietary habits and consume less animal products.\u003C/p>",[923,925,927],{"name":924,"type":784,"value":924},"https://www.rethinkglobal.info/reycled-ocean-plastics-jo-godden-rubymoon/",{"name":926,"type":784,"value":926},"https://www.rethinkglobal.info/episode-69-jo-godden-of-rubymoon-circular-fibres-for-activewear/",{"name":928,"type":784,"value":928},"https://rubymoon.org.uk",{"id":459,"type":753,"cta":6,"cta_link":6,"created_at":930,"updated_at":931,"owner_id":4,"owner_relationship":757,"views":744,"owner":932,"image":933,"contributors":936,"article_locations":938,"article_industries":945,"view_count":744,"like_count":744,"collection_count":775,"content":951,"can_edit":786},"2021-09-06T13:22:16.757Z","2025-01-17T16:33:41.247Z",{"id":4,"type":5,"owner_id":4,"about":6,"job_title":6,"url":6,"linkedin":6,"email":6,"staff_of_id":6,"organisation_id":6,"organisation":6},{"id":934,"link":935,"alt":6,"source":6,"created_at":930,"updated_at":931,"article_id":459,"image_profile_id":6,"banner_profile_id":6},"M5_mLwZP4Ug=","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1778092846541-c_ahHkRt.jpeg",[937],{"contributor_id":4},[939],{"article_id":459,"location_id":940,"created_at":770,"updated_at":6,"location":941},"360630",{"id":940,"type":802,"name":942,"color":6,"parent_location_id":943,"created_at":944,"updated_at":6},"Cairo","EGY","2026-02-27T07:54:47.162Z",[946],{"article_id":459,"industry_id":947,"created_at":770,"updated_at":6,"industry":948},"agriculture",{"id":947,"name":949,"description":950,"sector":916},"Agriculture","Producing and gathering crop and animal products from land and water through farming, hunting, and fishing",{"id":952,"score":744,"body":953,"status":785,"article_id":459,"created_at":930,"updated_at":931,"published_at":930},"iB2P",{"title":954,"outcome":955,"problem":956,"summary":957,"solution":958,"attachment":959},"Rooftop garden initiative in Cairo","\u003Cp>\"Rooftop Gardening\" helps people produce their own organic vegetables, get an income or simply fulfil leisure time. Moreover, the implementation of urban farming technologies and practices, in this case rooftop farming, allows to optimise the use of recoures such as water, energy and waste.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>With 22 million inhabitants, Cairo is by far the most populous, most crowded and most polluted city in the Middle East. \u003C/p>","\u003Cp>In 2019, the governor of Cairo, Abdel Aal, launched an initiative to clean and plant rooftop gardens above all Cairo's buildings within the framework of the governorate's sustainable development plan.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>Abdel Aal stated that gardens will be planted across the rooftops of Cairo. This initiative comes as a part of the governorate’s sustainable development plan towards building a safer future. Additionally, awareness campaigns will be developed to highlight the positive impacts of such an initiative, and explain the importance of rooftop gardening in a city as hustling and bustling as Cairo. Furthermore, Governor Khaled Abdel Aaal emphasised that residents of the buildings won’t be incurring any of the planting costs; the governorate is going to be fully responsible for installing the gardens. \u003C/p>",[960,961,962],{"name":924,"type":784,"value":924},{"name":926,"type":784,"value":926},{"name":928,"type":784,"value":928},{"id":425,"type":753,"cta":6,"cta_link":6,"created_at":964,"updated_at":965,"owner_id":861,"owner_relationship":757,"views":744,"owner":966,"image":967,"contributors":970,"article_locations":978,"article_industries":984,"view_count":744,"like_count":744,"collection_count":775,"content":993,"can_edit":786},"2021-08-19T16:23:08.209Z","2025-01-17T16:33:32.823Z",{"id":861,"type":5,"owner_id":861,"about":6,"job_title":6,"url":6,"linkedin":6,"email":6,"staff_of_id":6,"organisation_id":6,"organisation":6},{"id":968,"link":969,"alt":6,"source":6,"created_at":964,"updated_at":965,"article_id":425,"image_profile_id":6,"banner_profile_id":6},"xNncUSPjlhQ=","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1778092800026-c2HDURUu.jpeg",[971,972,974,976,977],{"contributor_id":761},{"contributor_id":973},"bd1tUw",{"contributor_id":975},"Focw8Q",{"contributor_id":861},{"contributor_id":4},[979],{"article_id":425,"location_id":980,"created_at":770,"updated_at":6,"location":981},"658225",{"id":980,"type":802,"name":982,"color":6,"parent_location_id":983,"created_at":805,"updated_at":6},"Helsinki","FIN",[985,987],{"article_id":425,"industry_id":769,"created_at":770,"updated_at":6,"industry":986},{"id":769,"name":772,"description":773,"sector":774},{"article_id":425,"industry_id":988,"created_at":770,"updated_at":6,"industry":989},"construction_materials_and_products",{"id":988,"name":990,"description":991,"sector":992},"Construction Materials and Products","Producing building materials and finished and semi-finished building products for construction","construction_and_infrastructure",{"id":994,"score":744,"body":995,"status":785,"article_id":425,"created_at":964,"updated_at":965,"published_at":964},"w6zr",{"title":996,"summary":997,"solution":998,"attachment":999},"Helsinki demolition contracts mandate circularity","\u003Cp>The city of Helsinki added circular economy requirements to demolition contracts, and adopts an operating model for reusing furniture and building parts from demolition and renovation projects.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>The city of Helsinki developed a set of instructions, checklists and template documents to be used for all public demolition and refurbishment contracts to ensure environmental quality and occupational safety for the different phases of demolition projects, including procurement of expert services (e.g. demolition mapping, project planning and inspection services) and procurement of demolition contractors. Requirements in the guidance for procurement of a demolition contractor include, for example, that a minimum of 70% of the waste generated on site should be recycled or reused as a material. The following fractions must be collected separately and recycled: metal, glass, plasterboard, wood, concrete and brick, roofing felt and asphalt.\u003C/p>",[1000,1001,1002],{"name":924,"type":784,"value":924},{"name":926,"type":784,"value":926},{"name":928,"type":784,"value":928},{"id":191,"type":753,"cta":6,"cta_link":6,"created_at":1004,"updated_at":1005,"owner_id":790,"owner_relationship":757,"views":744,"owner":1006,"image":1007,"contributors":1010,"article_locations":1018,"article_industries":1021,"view_count":744,"like_count":744,"collection_count":775,"content":1022,"can_edit":786},"2021-01-31T15:44:08.799Z","2025-01-17T16:32:09.979Z",{"id":790,"type":5,"owner_id":790,"about":6,"job_title":6,"url":6,"linkedin":6,"email":6,"staff_of_id":6,"organisation_id":6,"organisation":6},{"id":1008,"link":1009,"alt":6,"source":6,"created_at":1004,"updated_at":1005,"article_id":191,"image_profile_id":6,"banner_profile_id":6},"zsAmbR2dTkM=","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1778092641527-f8k1O2ZJ.jpeg",[1011,1012,1013,1014,1015,1016,1017],{"contributor_id":761},{"contributor_id":869},{"contributor_id":861},{"contributor_id":872},{"contributor_id":764},{"contributor_id":790},{"contributor_id":4},[1019],{"article_id":191,"location_id":878,"created_at":770,"updated_at":6,"location":1020},{"id":878,"type":802,"name":880,"color":6,"parent_location_id":881,"created_at":805,"updated_at":6},[],{"id":1023,"score":744,"body":1024,"status":785,"article_id":191,"created_at":1004,"updated_at":1005,"published_at":1004},"BfSk",{"title":1025,"summary":1026,"attachment":1027},"The 15-minute City in Paris","\u003Cp>The City of Paris has championed the idea of a 15-minute city within its urban design; whereby everything that residents need can be reached within 15 minutes, either by foot, bike or public transport. This forward-thinking approach to urban design rethinks the driver of urban consumption, and cuts the need for fossil fuel-powered transportation, while improving the quality of life for its residents. \u003C/p>\u003Cp>Taken together, the new trees and cycleways, community facilities and social housing, homes and workplaces all reflect a potentially transformative vision for urban planners: the 15-minute city. 15-minute concept was developed primarily to reduce urban carbon emissions, reimagining our towns not as divided into discrete zones for living, working, and entertainment, but as mosaics of neighborhoods in which almost all residents’ needs can be met within 15 minutes of their homes on foot, by bike, or on public transit. As workplaces, stores, and homes are brought into closer proximity, street space previously dedicated to cars is freed up, eliminating pollution and making way for gardens, bike lanes, and sports and leisure facilities. All of this allows residents to bring their daily activities out of their homes (which in Paris tend to be small) and into welcoming, safe streets and squares.\u003C/p>",[1028,1029],{"name":892,"type":784,"value":892},{"name":894,"type":784,"value":894},{"id":469,"type":753,"cta":6,"cta_link":6,"created_at":1031,"updated_at":1032,"owner_id":975,"owner_relationship":757,"views":744,"owner":1033,"image":1034,"contributors":1037,"article_locations":1042,"article_industries":1049,"view_count":744,"like_count":744,"collection_count":775,"content":1061,"can_edit":786},"2021-09-22T10:29:26.091Z","2025-01-17T16:27:43.135Z",{"id":975,"type":5,"owner_id":975,"about":6,"job_title":6,"url":6,"linkedin":6,"email":6,"staff_of_id":6,"organisation_id":6,"organisation":6},{"id":1035,"link":1036,"alt":6,"source":6,"created_at":1031,"updated_at":1032,"article_id":469,"image_profile_id":6,"banner_profile_id":6},"O7gdQSA_TtQ=","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1778092852657-H-7_Vcau.jpeg",[1038,1039,1040,1041],{"contributor_id":761},{"contributor_id":869},{"contributor_id":975},{"contributor_id":4},[1043],{"article_id":469,"location_id":1044,"created_at":770,"updated_at":6,"location":1045},"3464975",{"id":1044,"type":802,"name":1046,"color":6,"parent_location_id":1047,"created_at":1048,"updated_at":6},"Curitiba","BRA","2026-02-27T07:55:25.880Z",[1050,1056],{"article_id":469,"industry_id":1051,"created_at":770,"updated_at":6,"industry":1052},"transportation_equipment",{"id":1051,"name":1053,"description":1054,"sector":1055},"Transportation Equipment","Producing transportation equipment for the movement of goods and people by air, rail, sea, and land, including airplanes, spacecraft and military equipment, ships, boats, rail locomotives and rolling stock, motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers, and related equipment, as well as repair services for such equipment","transportation_and_logistics",{"article_id":469,"industry_id":1057,"created_at":770,"updated_at":6,"industry":1058},"passenger_transport_services",{"id":1057,"name":1059,"description":1060,"sector":1055},"Passenger Transport Services","Providing air, water, rail, and land transportation for passengers, such as airlines, airports, ferries, cruise-ships, tour boat operators, marine ports, railways, train stations, tour bus operators, vehicle rental, and taxi companies, travel agencies and related services",{"id":1062,"score":744,"body":1063,"status":785,"article_id":469,"created_at":1031,"updated_at":1032,"published_at":1031},"wbzc",{"title":1064,"summary":1065,"attachment":1066},"Curitiba, Brazil, is a model of transit-oriented planning","\u003Cp>The Brazilian city of Curitiba is a model of transit-oriented planning. Curitiba’s mobility plan built the foundation for more sustainable communities by institutionalizing the principle of Transit-Oriented Development (TOD), which calls for urban development to be dense, mixed-use and highly accessible via public transit. The city encourages public transportation use with affordable pricing, transfer terminals and prepayment stations. Car-free zones and limited parking in central areas discourage driving.\u003C/p>",[1067],{"name":1068,"type":784,"value":1068},"https://bogota.gov.co/en/international/bogota-acquires-first-plant-colombia-convert-waste-energy",{"id":413,"type":753,"cta":6,"cta_link":6,"created_at":1070,"updated_at":1071,"owner_id":973,"owner_relationship":757,"views":1072,"owner":1073,"image":6,"contributors":1074,"article_locations":1078,"article_industries":1083,"view_count":1072,"like_count":744,"collection_count":775,"content":1097,"can_edit":786},"2021-08-19T16:21:42.059Z","2026-05-11T20:43:56.132Z",2,{"id":973,"type":5,"owner_id":973,"about":6,"job_title":6,"url":6,"linkedin":6,"email":6,"staff_of_id":6,"organisation_id":6,"organisation":6},[1075,1076,1077],{"contributor_id":973},{"contributor_id":975},{"contributor_id":4},[1079],{"article_id":413,"location_id":1080,"created_at":770,"updated_at":6,"location":1081},"3444876",{"id":1080,"type":802,"name":1082,"color":6,"parent_location_id":1047,"created_at":1048,"updated_at":6},"Volta Redonda",[1084,1086,1092],{"article_id":413,"industry_id":912,"created_at":770,"updated_at":6,"industry":1085},{"id":912,"name":914,"description":915,"sector":916},{"article_id":413,"industry_id":1087,"created_at":770,"updated_at":6,"industry":1088},"consumable_fuels",{"id":1087,"name":1089,"description":1090,"sector":1091},"Consumable Fuels","Producing and refining oil, gas, and other consumable fuels related to the generation of energy","materials_and_fuels",{"article_id":413,"industry_id":1093,"created_at":770,"updated_at":6,"industry":1094},"water_and_sewage",{"id":1093,"name":1095,"description":1096,"sector":812},"Water and Sewage","Providing water and sewage services, including water collection and distribution, water treatment systems and sewage treatment facilities",{"id":1098,"score":744,"body":1099,"status":785,"article_id":413,"created_at":1070,"updated_at":1105,"published_at":1070},"0MDL",{"title":1100,"summary":1101,"attachment":1102},"Volta Redonda's Eco-Oil Program turns cooking oil into biodiesel","\u003Cp>Volta Redonda, Brazil, launched the Eco-Oil program in partnership with the city government, civil society and private sector actors. The program collects used cooking oil waste to be reprocessed for reuse as biodiesel. Besides creating this valuable output, the program also helps prevent used cooking oil from entering the city's waterways and wastewater treatment system.\u003C/p>",[1103],{"name":1104,"type":784,"value":1104},"https://publications.waset.org/10011983/analyzing-the-potential-of-job-creation-by-taking-the-first-step-towards-circular-economy-case-study-of-brazil","2025-01-17T16:24:49.122Z",[]]